Coventry
Cathedral city in the West Midlands, England / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Coventry (/ˈkɒvəntri/ ⓘ KOV-ən-tree[6] or /ˈkʌv-/ KUV-)[7] is a cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centuries. Founded in the early Middle Ages, its city status was formally recognised in a charter of 1345.[8] The city is governed by Coventry City Council, and the West Midlands Combined Authority.[9]
Coventry | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Shown within the West Midlands (county) | |
  Coventry Location within England Show map of England Coventry Location within the United Kingdom Show map of the United Kingdom Coventry Location within Europe Show map of Europe | |
| Coordinates: 52°24′29″N 1°30′38″W | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | England |
| Region | West Midlands |
| Ceremonial county | West Midlands |
| Historic county | Warwickshire |
| Administrative HQ | Council House |
| Founded | 1043 |
| Founded by | Leofric, Earl of Mercia |
| Government | |
| • Type | Metropolitan borough |
| • Body | Coventry City Council |
| • Leadership | Leader and cabinet |
| • Lord Mayor | Jaswant Singh Birdi[1] |
| • Council Leader | George Duggins (L) |
| • Chief Executive | Julie Nugent |
| • MPs | Colleen Fletcher (L) Taiwo Owatemi (L) Zarah Sultana (L) |
| Area | |
| • City and metropolitan borough | 38.09 sq mi (98.64 km2) |
| Population (2021 Census) | |
| • City and metropolitan borough | 345,324 [2] |
| • Density | 8,050/sq mi (3,108/km2) |
| • Metro | 651,600[3] |
| Demonyms | Coventrian Coventarian |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time) |
| Postcode | |
| Area code | 024 |
| ISO 3166-2 | GB-COV |
| ONS code | 00CQ (ONS) E08000026 (GSS) |
| OS grid reference | SP335785 |
| NUTS 3 | UKG33 |
| 2021 population[4] | 345,328 |
| Ethnicity (2011 Census)[5] | 73.8% White (66.6% White British) 16.3% Asian 5.5% Black 2.7% Mixed Race 1.6% Other |
| Website | coventry |
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| Click the map for an interactive fullscreen view | |
Formerly part of Warwickshire until 1451, and again from 1842 to 1974, Coventry had a population of 345,324 at the 2021 census,[2] making it the tenth largest city in England and the 13th largest in the United Kingdom.[10]
It is the second largest city in the West Midlands region, after Birmingham, from which it is separated by an area of green belt known as the Meriden Gap; it is the third largest in the wider Midlands after Birmingham and Leicester. The city is part of a larger conurbation known as the Coventry and Bedworth Urban Area, which in 2021 had a population of 389,603.[11]
Coventry is 19 miles (31 km) east-south-east of Birmingham, 24 miles (39 km) south-west of Leicester, 10 miles (16 km) north of Warwick and 94 miles (151 km) north-west of London. Coventry is also the most central city in England, being only 12 miles (19 km) south-west of the country's geographical centre in Leicestershire.[12][13]
Coventry became an important and wealthy city of national importance during the Middle Ages. Later it became an important industrial centre, becoming home to a large bicycle industry in the 19th century. In the 20th century, it became a major centre of the British motor industry; this made it a target for German air raids during the Second World War, and in November 1940, much of the historic city centre was destroyed by a large air raid.
The city was rebuilt after the war, and the motor industry thrived until the mid-1970s. However, by the late-1970s/early-1980s, Coventry was in an economic crisis, with one of the country's highest levels of unemployment due to major plant closures and the collapse of the respective local supply-chain. In recent years, it has seen regeneration and an increase in population. The city also has three universities: Coventry University in the city centre, the University of Warwick on the southern outskirts and the smaller private Arden University with its headquarters close to Coventry Airport. In addition, Coventry was awarded UK City of Culture for 2021.[14][15][16]