A Scanner Darkly by Philip K. Dick | Goodreads
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A Scanner Darkly

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A haunting graphic version of one of Philip K. Dick's most popular and best-selling novels.

Bob Arctor is a dealer of the lethally addictive drug Substance D, which he also takes in massive quantities. Fred is the police agent assigned to tail and eventually bust him. What Fred doesn't know is that Substance D gradually splits the user's brain into two distinct, combative entities, and that he is, in fact, in frantic pursuit of himself.

A Scanner Darkly is caustically funny and razor sharp in its depiction of drug-induced paranoia and madness; it's an industrial-strength stress test of identity as unnerving as it is riveting. The novel is captured in this brilliant graphic vision, composed entirely of stills from the movie.

200 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1977

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About the author

Philip K. Dick

1,657 books20.4k followers
Philip K. Dick was born in Chicago in 1928 and lived most of his life in California. In 1952, he began writing professionally and proceeded to write numerous novels and short-story collections. He won the Hugo Award for the best novel in 1962 for The Man in the High Castle and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best novel of the year in 1974 for Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said. Philip K. Dick died on March 2, 1982, in Santa Ana, California, of heart failure following a stroke.

In addition to 44 published novels, Dick wrote approximately 121 short stories, most of which appeared in science fiction magazines during his lifetime. Although Dick spent most of his career as a writer in near-poverty, ten of his stories have been adapted into popular films since his death, including Blade Runner, Total Recall, A Scanner Darkly, Minority Report, Paycheck, Next, Screamers, and The Adjustment Bureau. In 2005, Time magazine named Ubik one of the one hundred greatest English-language novels published since 1923. In 2007, Dick became the first science fiction writer to be included in The Library of America series.

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5 stars
152 (27%)
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180 (33%)
3 stars
148 (27%)
2 stars
46 (8%)
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18 (3%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 65 reviews
Profile Image for carol..
1,640 reviews8,950 followers
March 28, 2015
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I gave this a go after reading the full-length novel. It provided some insight into the book, distilling some of the major points down to a few scenes. I found myself wondering if I'd enjoy watching the movie, especially with casting including Keanu Reeves, Robert Downey Jr. and Woody Harrelson, favorite Hollywood poster-boys for drug use (I can't speak to whether Keanu does, he just acts like it).

Apparently, these are stills from the animated version of the live-action film, but instead of being a detriment for me, I found the the translation of the actors' expression impressive. Scenes with the scramble suit were initially a visual challenge, but then became a storyline challenge when Fred was talking with his superior, also scrambled. I did like the way the comic could capture a little more of the surrounding atmosphere; it made the surroundings come to life and build a depth that I think was assumed in the book. They were also able to better capture the emotional tone of certain settings, whether a trip starting to go bad or a car out of control. I generally liked the way the panels were arranged and found the choices suited the scenes.

Overall, a fun companion to the novel and movie.
Profile Image for HBalikov.
1,902 reviews761 followers
July 7, 2018
PKD is always insidious. He gives you what seems like a familiar situation and then he goes to work tweaking it until it screams (and you might be screaming along with it).

Here we have a “normal” time in the USA with its wealth and apathy and then we get “Substance D” added to the mix. D, nicknamed “death,” is a very addicting drug. Once you start, it is hard to shake it. It also can produce some profound changes to the perception of reality.

We follow several people who have very ambiguous identities. One or more use a “scrambler suit” that not only obscures who they are but also allows them to change their look at will. This and other factors create for the reader a growing apprehension about who we are actually seeing in any encounter and what is their “real” motivation.

From time to time a new character will appear and may only linger for a few moments. Such is the case when we encounter a man with a bullhorn who takes his “case” to the people on a neighborhood street at night.

“Where did Substance D come from? Why can’t we stop it? The bigger the war gets, the more freedoms we lose, the more Substance D is on our streets. Can’t you figure this out? Look around you! Look how far we’ve come! Humanity wasn’t meant to live like this! Our every waking moment trapped and traced and scanned. It’s time to stop submitting to tyranny! It’s time to realize that we’re being enslaved!”

I felt that this graphic novel’s artistic component was excellent and did a fine job of bringing useful images to the reader and enhancing PKD’s powerful text. WYSIWYG and that’s not bad at all. Thanks to Carol. Her review’s enthusiasm got me going. https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Profile Image for Edwin Arnaudin.
511 reviews9 followers
April 16, 2009
Just remembered that I had read this back in Summer '06, right before the excellent film adaptation (from which this "graphic novel" takes its content in the form of dolled up storyboards). Every time I see the name "Philip K. Dick," I want to read his work, but this is as far as I've gotten. It's a fascinating story and if you liked the film, you'll like the book, and vice versa, since it's watching itself just like protagonist Bob Arctor.
Profile Image for Jon Nakapalau.
5,498 reviews827 followers
March 4, 2024
GN version of the best-selling Philip K. Dick novel...read along with the book and then watch the Richard Linklater film. So many issues brought up in this novel are now being faced as law enforcement and technology start to interface; questions that will have to be answered now more than ever with the arrival of AI.
Profile Image for Robert Barker.
22 reviews3 followers
June 12, 2012
This is a very personal story with a science fiction edge to it. The scifi aspects were put in by PKD because he didn't think anyone would want to read it otherwise. The core of the story is about drug abuse and the world of people that have taken way too many drugs, that have destroyed their lives and their health. This isn't just a made up story. I am fairly certain that some of these paranoid crazy conversations did take place between Dick and his friends. It is a haunting story, but it was one that he left to them as a love letter and a cautionary tale.
Profile Image for Lee.
320 reviews18 followers
August 1, 2010
Phillip K. Dick's A Scanner Darkly, is an amazingly dystopic science fiction novel that everyone should read. His use language and descriptions of southern California are a real treat especially if you happen to have ever lived there. The story follows Bob Arctor, who loses himself to Substance D, a drug that is taking over the surrounding communities. The book questions reality, identity and the role substances play in our society and interactions with other people.

140 reviews2 followers
July 25, 2016
I haven't seen the movie but after reading the graphic novel it's the first thing I plan on doing.
Profile Image for Beck Frost.
311 reviews14 followers
May 9, 2014
You know, I loved when the guy committed suicide and all of his sins were read to him. That part really pleased me.

Ok onto the review of the book now. I found the artwork makes more sense when you read the ending since it is about how reality just doesn't seem like reality. I loved way the book was physically structured as well in the pages being horizontally formatted. The surprise ending inside the surprise ending got me and I was not really seeing it coming. Yes, I kinda guessed at Hank's identity, but was still a bit surprised by it. But the ending after that was the one I never saw coming when he put the flower in his boot. Hum....

Would I call this a favorite, not sure. It did give me a lot to think about and for that I went from wanting to give it three stars to four. How much of it would I honestly retain? I am not sure. Ask me again what happens in 5 years and we shall see.
Profile Image for Byron  'Giggsy' Paul.
275 reviews38 followers
February 19, 2012
This is pretty good in my opinion, probably close to 5-star, but PKD's book is better, and then since the graphic novel is based off the movie images and script, it falls a little short of actually watching Linklater's movie version.

If you like graphic novels and aren't familiar with PKD or the movie, I'd assume this would still be a good choice and enjoyable, and rank as a high quality graphic novel. I know some people are skeptical of the movie presented in rotoscope form, but I recommend it for sure, this graphic novel and the movie are far better than average at adapting science fiction as a whole and PKD's work specifically. The book can be said to be strange, but I don't think its a hard read, so anyone not afraid of words, I recommend reading the book most of all, and not be afraid of the movie, but yes, this graphic novel adaption is pretty good as well.
Profile Image for Victory Wong.
133 reviews1 follower
July 4, 2009
Although a graphic novel I did not read it but rather listened to it on audio. It'd pretty cool, made in the 70s some of the references of technology of course are woefully out of date but it's still interesting even if they say "way out" and "dig it".

The plot is an undercover narc agent starts losing his mind, or is it the drugs, or is it some sort of strange alternative reality?

A bit trippy to listen to it, the further he goes into this world, best no to listen/read this on anything. :)

I watched the movie as well, pretty cool, it's made like a moving graphic novel which is really interesting but if I hadn't read the book I'm not sure I would find him going nuts very plausible, everything happens too fast.
Profile Image for Tina Rae.
1,029 reviews
October 17, 2010
Well, I actually would've much rather read this as an actual novel as opposed to the graphic novel version (since I'm actually a terrible graphic novel reader. Something about getting lost in the order of the bubbles and boxes...) but since I could only find this version, I read it. I enjoyed it immensely. It's a very, very good story one that is well written and full of many plot twists and immense potential. But then again, I'm a huge Sci-Fi nerd (or is geek more appropriate here?) so I will pretty much love anything that Philip K. Dick writes. So this graphic novel is wonderful. I just hope I have the opportunity to read the actual novel one day.
Profile Image for Kathleen.
3,156 reviews6 followers
September 28, 2016
I'm not sure if everyone in this book is high, or if it's just the weird expressions and conversations that make it seem that way. The blur suit effect is supercool! A confusing and convoluted plot, made unnecessarily (but understandably!) harder to understand by the POV character being an addict; we see the world twisted through his eyes and messed-up brain.
Profile Image for Leben Norrie.
29 reviews
March 27, 2014
A really good depiction almost taken frame-for-frame from the movie, which was fantastic. Definitely one of the best novel-to-film adaptations to date.
Profile Image for Joseph.
363 reviews14 followers
December 16, 2017
This is a graphic novel of the novel by Philip K. Dick by way of the rotoscoped Linklater movie. It's strange, transgressive, and slightly uncomfortable to read for some reason. I am not even sure if I like it, per se, and it takes a little to wrap your head around, and in the end, I am not even sure if I really understand it. I haven't read the original novel. I enjoy Dick when the weirdness is spooned on rather than shoveled, and this is very strange, drug induced psychosis kind of stuff. Still, it can be a lot of fun, and I know a lot of people who relish this kind of thing, and Dick does it very well, I just tend to like it in small doses. I much prefer works like Ubik where the narrative through line is more conventional, with extra added weirdness supplied by Dick's psyche. This one drives too far out along the edge for me.
Profile Image for Wilde Sky.
Author 16 books36 followers
April 15, 2017
In the near future an undercover agent is tasked with investigating a group of users of a new drug which causes the user’s brain function to ‘split’.

There were some great ideas in this graphic novel but overall I found it a bit of a mess. If the movie (which this book is based on) comes on TV I’ll probably watch it.
Profile Image for Tentatively, Convenience.
Author 15 books221 followers
July 31, 2015
review of
Philip K. Dick & Richard Linklater's A Scanner Darkly - A Graphic Novel
by tENTATIVELY, a cONVENIENCE - July 30, 2015

A Scanner Darkly was the 1st Philip K. Dick bk I read. It wd've been recommended to me by my friend Lamar "Chip" Layfield. I'd read a fair amt of SF as a child & a teen, authors like Robert Heinlein, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Isaac Asimov, & Arthur C. Clarke. Then I decided it wasn't serious enuf literature & stopped reading it. Reading A Scanner Darkly over a decade later might've been my 1st delving into it again, giving SF a 2nd chance. I wasn't impressed.

Not much longer after that, that all changed. The 1st movie that I noticed based on A Dick bk was Ridley Scott's Blade Runner (1982). I loved it. Starting in 1984 I spent the next yr reading about a Dick bk a wk. I was hooked.

Blade Runner wasn't really the 1st of the Dick movies, there had been a 1962 tv show episode based around Dick's short story "Impostor", but Blade Runner marked the 1st of high-quality works based on Dick & I was excited about all of them. Paul Verhoeven's Total Recall (1990) was the next important milestone for me.

I'd already been familiar w/ Richard Linklater b/c of his Slacker (1991) wch interested me b/c of the subculture represented but also b/c he used the PXL-2000 camcorder wch I'd used extensively. Here's a link to a website that indexes some of them: http://idioideo.pleintekst.nl/Philoso... . I liked Slacker so when Linklater made a purportedly rotoscoped version of A Scanner Darkly I was intrigued.

It's somewhat vague to me now but as I recall I was disappointed by Linklater's movie. 1st, I probably wasn't impressed by the 'animation'. I was long-since familiar w/ rotoscoping, a technique in wch drawings are based around individual frames of film & then animated. In its original form, where filmmakers wd project the film using an analysis projector & draw on pieces of paper that the film was based on, there was a labor-intensiveness that cd produce very rich results. My friend Steve Estes had dome great things w/ the technique.

Knowing how labor-intensive ir was, I'd get some cynical amusement when I'd see a rotoscoped film that wd start off very ambitious & detailed & gradually dissolve into lazier & lazier drawings made more & more minimal as the filmmaker broke down under the workload.

Linklater's movie didn't strike me as 'real' rotoscoping at all. It seemed more like using computer filters to 'posterize' color than it seemed like the result of actually making drawings. Maybe I'm wrong, maybe Linklater had a whole assemble-line of cell-animators. Whatever the case, the result has a homogeneity to it that reeks of computer generalizing rather than hand-touches. I much prefer the animation/pixillation of such greats as Norman MacLaren, Robert Breer, Jan Svankmajer, Walerian Borowczyk, & Wladyslaw Starewicz, to name a few. Anything that has a highly uniform frame-to-frame registration just seems visually dull. Furthermore, it seemed to me that Linklater's A Scanner Darkly was a bit too much yet-another-aren't-stoners-funny? movie w/o really getting into the tragedy of Dick's take on the down side of drug culture.

NONETHELESS, when I saw that the movie had been made into a graphic novel & that I cd pick it up for 6 bucks I 'just had to add it to me PKD collection. THEN, it sat there & collected dust b/c why the fuck wd I want to read the graphic novel version when I'd already read the bk at least twice & quite possibly seen the movie that many times too?

As I've no doubt written elsewhere, when I was a kid I read comic bks & Mad Magazine & its spin-offs: Cracked & Sick. Then there was Famous Monsters of Filmland. By the time I was a teenager National Lampoon came along. All were picture-heavy. Comic bks were 'looked down on' b/c they seemed to be targeted to, & reinforcing of, the minimally literate. There didn't seem to be much of an appreciation for their involving 2 art-forms, they were commonly seen as failed literature w/ the art hardly even worth mentioning. They certainly weren't glorified as "Graphic Novels".

That wasn't really fair. Culture snobs objected to their hybrid nature, the text wasn't full-blown literature, the images weren't paintings in & of themselves. Now it seems that the graphic novel has become 'respectable'.. but have comics? Maybe they're still not. Whatever.

I read thru A Scanner Darkly - A Graphic Novel in a few hrs. Alas, I find myself in agreement w/ my archetypal stuffy critic above: I didn't really get the literate experience from it that Dick offers, I didn't find the art outstanding, it just seemed like the easy-reading experience, an intellectual-lite beer. Still, I have some respect for the whole process that went into its making, it's all very 'professional'. Still, wd I recommend it over the bk or the movie? Nah. I'd recommend the predictable (from my critical perspective): read the actual PKD bk, maybe check out the movie, but, nah, don't bother w/ the graphic novel, it's so stylized & diluted that it's not worth it.
Profile Image for Alexander Curran.
Author 5 books467 followers
April 23, 2018
Posted : 9 years, 5 months ago on 11 November 2008 03:55 (A review of A Scanner Darkly)
http://www.listal.com/viewentry/165219

''The pain, so unexpected and undeserved had for some reason cleared away the cobwebs. I realized I didn't hate the cabinet door, I hated my life... My house, my family, my backyard, my power mower. Nothing would ever change; nothing new could ever be expected. It had to end, and it did. Now in the dark world where I dwell, ugly things, and surprising things, and sometimes little wondrous things, spill out in me constantly, and I can count on nothing.''

An undercover cop in a not-too-distant future becomes involved with a dangerous new drug and begins to lose his own identity as a result.

Keanu Reeves: Bob Arctor

Richard Linklater's A Scanner Darkly(2006) is a humanistic and undeniably heartbreaking adaptation of Phillip K Dick's novel. What works is the film's pre-occupation with the human condition; focusing on the emotional and psychological effects of substance abuse, relationships, and essentially, trust; or lack of trust.

The performances are wonderful. Keanu Reeves' portrayal of Bob/Fred is incredibly sensitive and thoughtful. His final scene in the field, picking a blue flower, showed what a subtle and textured actor he can be. Winona Ryder is also really moving as Donna, the object of Bob/Fred's desires. Every word homes in. She seemed to capture a sense of mystery, eternal sorrow, and confusion within the phrasing of her dialogue and the tiniest of exchanges with Keanu. The scene in which the couple argue about Donna's refusal of intimacy is excellent and the chemistry really tense. There's a wonderful sense of rhythm within the delivery, and the emotion is raw. It is a good comeback. As for Downey Jr and Harrelson; they work incredibly well, bouncing off one another with the air of camp, dry wit and fun. Blowing smoke rings, watching someone choke, freaking out about a nine speed bike and the state of the universe, are all delivered with conviction and strength. Downey's Barris is stern; but also a lot of fun. Whilst Harrelson really shines when utterly confused, stoned, and paranoid.

''Total total total totally total total... total providence.''

The animation is also truly beautiful. It is rich, and artistically vibrant. It works in the film's favour, conveying a sense of hyper-reality that is also embedded within every day life. It feels real, rather than detached or futuristic. We are engrossed, not removed from the story or its characters.
The animated overlay very clever too, especially that scramble suit, which conceals its wearer's identity.
Some really clever and funny scenes that amuse and seem totally pointless. Loving the characters having idea bubbles or Freck's suicide note with the alien, Freck holding Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead; A truthful, powerful testament and compliment to Philip K Dick. Amazing how their conversations always end up being from bicycle to silenced foiled guns to paranoia about someone being in their house.
There's a major twist and may take more than one viewing to appreciate the complex ending. So amazing when you piece it together. Richard Linklater did a wonderful job directing and executing this. It has become a Graphic novel that comes to life with artistic realism that conveys the druggy state of the movie's message.
The story runs at an exciting pace; keeping you on the edge of your seat to continue and uncover Bob Arctor's fate. Will he be arrested although he is taking surveillance of himself? Or will he be able to find a bigger fish to fry while making his cover and descent to hell mean something? The layers Linklater has sewn together here are all superimposed on each other to great effect.

The language has many quotable passages that you can almost feel are Dick's words; for this I commend Linklater for the courage to stick to the real heart of the story. I almost don't have to mention the roto-scoping effect used, similar to the director's previous gem Waking Life. Without the freedom animation allows, the movie could not have been as successful as it is. I praise all involved as this journey continues with its laughs and tears all culminating in the heartbreaking finale, that when looking back really is the only way it could have played out. Also, it was a very nice touch, before the credits, having Philip K. Dick's memoriam for all his friends that had died or suffered immensely from the effects of drugs. A Scanner Darkly tries to give meaning to their descent and a glimmer of hope for the future to one day rid itself of the voluntary plague of drugs represented by Substance D.

''What does a scanner see? Into the head? Into the heart? Does it see into me? Clearly? Or darkly? Clearly or darkly? I hope it sees clearly, because I can't any longer see into myself. I see only murk. I hope for everyone's sake the scanners do better. Because if the scanner sees only darkly, the way I do, then I'm cursed and cursed again. I'll only wind up dead this way, knowing very little, and getting that little fragment wrong too.''
Profile Image for Kitap.
784 reviews35 followers
October 5, 2012
I find myself agreeing and disagreeing in roughly equal measure with this critical review of the graphic novel adaptation of the cinematic adaptation of Philip K. Dick's autobiographical, paranoid druggie classic. I agree that the comic "has a very artificial and lifeless feel" in part because it hasn't really been adapted to the comics/graphic novel/sequential art medium; instead, it looks as if the film stills have simply been cut-and-pasted into a book template and left at that. I do think that this graphic novel, even in its current artificial and lifeless incarnation, is valuable, however, because it allows the reader who is also familiar with the original novel and the film to bring together the textual and the visual, to triangulate so to speak, and in so doing to obtain a clearer picture of what Dick was attempting to tell us. For me at least, the original novel on its own was less than stellar and somewhat confusing (like many of Dick's books, alas), and the film, while one of the better and certainly more original cinematic adaptations of PKD, is also a bit cryptic, and so this graphic novel, lying as it does somewhere between the worlds of print and cinema, provides a helpful bridge to flesh out Dick's vision more fully.
Profile Image for David James.
235 reviews
March 13, 2019
Scanner is one of Dick’s best novels, and also one of the great works of junkie lit. What I liked best about the novel were the inane conversations the characters got into, precisely the sort of discussions drugged out people have, where they make sense to themselves and are utterly absurd to anyone listening in. Dick caught that aspect of drug culture better than any author I’ve ever encountered. This adaptation includes enough of them to capture the spirit of the original book. There’s a science fiction story in here, but barely. This is about the horrors of addiction.

I’d recommend reading the novel first before picking this up; let Dick’s vision be what you encounter first. But then revisit the story here sometime later, and be reminded of what a powerful tale this.
Profile Image for Cristian Keller.
327 reviews1 follower
October 30, 2017
Questa volta ci ha messo un po' ad uscire. E anzi, ad un certo punto in questo libro mi sembrava che "il piacere di leggere Dick" non ci fosse proprio. Ed invece è uscito nettamente da metà in poi.
Meno "fantascentifico" di altri suoi romanzi. Come al solito confusionario, sconclusionato, raffazonato, eppure... Eppure i libri di Dick li leggerò sempre


Profile Image for Courtney Cantrell.
Author 21 books18 followers
February 16, 2020
This was my first exposure to the story of A SCANNER DARKLY. While the plot and characters are intriguing, I'm not sure the translation from book to movie to graphic novel works very well (in this case). Don't get me wrong -- it's a good read. But it's also very confusing if you've never read the book or watched the movie.
Profile Image for Craig.
718 reviews17 followers
September 10, 2018
Thought I was ordering the novel from the library, but got the graphic novel. Have tried graphic novels four or five times... hated them all. This was junk too. I must have a total blind spot as to what other's are seeing here. Will still try to get the original novel from the library.
Profile Image for Augusto Delgado.
285 reviews5 followers
October 10, 2018
Corporations control the population drug addictions, they feed them, make the process lucrative and handle the "wars on drugs" for profit.
What an acute vision, Philip K. Dick's.
Great transfer of stills from the flick. Can't wait to read the book.
Profile Image for Dolly.
Author 1 book660 followers
November 14, 2018
I enjoyed the story, but I felt as though the screen shots created a somewhat disjointed tale. But then, I haven't read the novel or watched the movie. Still, it was an engaging story; I recognized the actors and I was a bit surprised by the ending.
Profile Image for Stefan Grieve.
813 reviews41 followers
March 21, 2021
Good, but essentially just stills from the film arranged into a graphic novel, which can feel insubstantial however well it's presented. But if you want to speed through an adaption of the film rather then invest your time in that then I guess this is a good alternative.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 65 reviews

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