Created on April 6, 2024
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Terms in this set (10)
What was the purpose of NATO?
NATO's purpose was collective defence and military strategy. The principle was that if one member came under attack, it would be seen as an attack on all members.
How many original members were there in NATO and name any three of them.
There were 12 original members of NATO, including the USA, Canada, Britain, France, Denmark, Italy, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Iceland.
Which country joined NATO in 1955, prompting the formation of the Warsaw Pact?
West Germany joined NATO in 1955, prompting the formation of the Warsaw Pact.
When was the Warsaw Pact formed and why?
The Warsaw Pact was formed in 1955, in response to West Germany being allowed to join NATO.
How many members were there in the Warsaw Pact, and name any three of them.
There were 8 members of the Warsaw Pact, including the USSR, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia.
What was the main purpose of the Warsaw Pact?
The main purpose of the Warsaw Pact was to act as a counter-balance to the power of NATO and to protect the security and interests of countries behind the Iron Curtain.
Describe the leadership structure of NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
NATO had a collective leadership of member countries, with the USA providing the majority of funds and firepower. The Warsaw Pact officially had a collective organization like NATO, but in reality, all armed forces were controlled by the USSR, and all decisions were made in Moscow.
When was NATO formed and what event prompted its creation?
NATO was formed in April 1949, in response to the Berlin Blockade and Airlift.
Which alliance had nuclear weapons held by its members, and which countries possessed them?
NATO had nuclear weapons held by the USA, Britain (from 1952), and France (from 1960). The Warsaw Pact had nuclear weapons held by the USSR.
Compare the military capabilities of NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
NATO had approximately 50 divisions, with 25 active divisions, while the Warsaw Pact had approximately 5.5 million personnel in 175 divisions, 35,000 tanks, and at least 100,000 aircraft.