When Sir Gilbert Marshall 4th Earl of Pembroke was born in 1194, in Hertfordshire, England, his father, William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke, was 49 and his mother, Isabel de Clare, was 22. He died on 27 June 1241, in Ware, Hertfordshire, England, at the age of 47, and was buried in London, England.
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King John of England agreed to a charter of rights called the Magna Carta. The document was originally drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury to establish peace between King John and a group of rebel barons. The Magna Carta was completed in 1215 and is now considered to be one of the greatest constitutional documents of all time.
France declared war on England as Louis VIII of France attacked Poitou and northern Gascony.
English: usually an occupational name ‘farrier’, occasionally a status name ‘chief official of a royal household or court; a high officer of state’, from Middle English mareshal and Old French maresc(h)al. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek ). This name has been established in Ireland since the 13th century. It is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more similar (like-sounding) Jewish surnames.
Americanized form of German Marschall .
Americanized form of French Mercier .
Dictionary of American Family Names © Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006.
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