Wheeling, West Virginia
City in the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Wheeling is a city in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located almost entirely in Ohio County, of which it is the county seat,[5] it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and also contains a tiny portion extending into Marshall County. Wheeling is located about 60 miles (96 km) west of Pittsburgh and is the principal city of the Wheeling metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 27,062, and the metro area had a population of 139,513.[3] It is the fifth most populous city in West Virginia, and the most populous in the state’s Northern Panhandle.
Wheeling, West Virginia | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: The Friendly City | |
 Interactive map of Wheeling | |
  Wheeling  Wheeling | |
| Coordinates: 40°4′13″N 80°41′55″W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  West Virginia |
| County | Ohio,  Marshall |
| Settled | 1769 |
| Established | 1806 |
| Incorporated | 1836 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Glenn Elliott (D)[1] |
| • City Manager | Robert Herron |
| • Police Chief | Shawn Schwertfeger |
| • Fire Chief | Jim Blazier |
| Area | |
| • City | 16.00 sq mi (41.43 km2) |
| • Land | 13.78 sq mi (35.68 km2) |
| • Water | 2.22 sq mi (5.76 km2) 13.87% |
| Elevation | 687–1,300 ft (209–396 m) |
| Population | |
| • City | 27,062 |
| • Density | 1,700/sq mi (650/km2) |
| • Urban | 81,249 (US: 353rd) |
| • Metro | 145,205 (US: 288th) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 26003 |
| Area code | 304 |
| FIPS code | 54-86452 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1548994[4] |
| Website | www.wheelingwv.gov |
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Wheeling was originally a settlement in the British Colony of Virginia, and later the second largest city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. During the American Civil War, Wheeling was the host of the Wheeling Conventions that led to the formation of West Virginia, and it was the first capital of the new state. Due to its location along major transportation routes, including the Ohio River, National Road, and the B&O Railroad, Wheeling became a manufacturing center in the late nineteenth century. After the closing of factories and substantial population loss following World War II, Wheeling's major industries now include healthcare, education, law and legal services, entertainment and tourism, and energy.
From the acceptance of the new state of West Virginia into the union on June 20, 1863, until the Restored Government of Virginia's move to Alexandria in August of the same year, Wheeling was the state capital of both West Virginia and Virginia.