The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush by Pierre Berton | Goodreads
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The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush

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In 1897 a grimy steamer docked in Seattle and set into epic motion the incredible succession of events that Pierre Berton's exhilarating The Klondike Fever chronicles in all its splendid and astonishing folly. For the steamer Portland bore two tons of pure Klondike gold. And immediately, the stampede north to Alaska began. Easily as many as 100,000 adventurers, dreamers, and would-be miners from all over the world struck out for the remote, isolated gold fields in the Klondike Valley, most of them in total ignorance of the long, harsh Alaskan winters and the territory's indomitable terrain. Less than a third of that number would complete the enormously arduous mountain journey to their destination. Some would strike gold. Berton's story belongs less to the few who would make their fortunes than to the many swept up in the gold mania, to often unfortunate effects and tragic ends. It is a story of cold skies and avalanches, of con men and gamblers and dance hall girls, of sunken ships, of suicides, of dead horses and desperate men, of grizzly old miners and millionaires, of the land — its exploitation and revenge. It is a story of the human capacity to dream, and to endure.

494 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1958

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About the author

Pierre Berton

153 books180 followers
From narrative histories and popular culture, to picture and coffee table books to anthologies, to stories for children to readable, historical works for youth, many of his books are now Canadian classics.

Born in 1920 and raised in the Yukon, Pierre Berton worked in Klondike mining camps during his university years. He spent four years in the army, rising from private to captain/instructor at the Royal Military College in Kingston. He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver, where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily. He wrote columns for and was editor of Maclean's magazine, appeared on CBC's public affairs program "Close-Up" and was a permanent fixture on "Front Page Challenge" for 39 years. He was a columnist and editor for the Toronto Star, and a writer and host of a series of CBC programs.

Pierre Berton has received over 30 literary awards including the Governor-General's Award for Creative Non-Fiction (three times), the Stephen Leacock Medal of Humour, and the Gabrielle Leger National Heritage Award. He received two Nellies for his work in broadcasting, two National Newspaper awards, and the National History Society's first award for "distinguished achievement in popularizing Canadian history." For his immense contribution to Canadian literature and history, he has been awarded more than a dozen honourary degrees, is a member of the Newsman's Hall of Fame and a Companion of the Order of Canada.

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5 stars
144 (37%)
4 stars
157 (40%)
3 stars
65 (16%)
2 stars
20 (5%)
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3 (<1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 53 reviews
Profile Image for Beth Cato.
Author 115 books616 followers
May 6, 2013
I bought this book so I could read up on Alaskan history before our cruise this summer, and I was worried I made a poor choice. Klondike Fever is a brick of a book at about 450 pages. If it was in hardcover, I could use it as a weapon. It was also written back in the 1950s. I started reading, already half expecting to find it to be a dry, dull read not worthy of finishing.

Wow, was I wrong.

The book is extremely long, true, but Berton's storytelling prowess is absolutely engaging. He knows his stuff. His father came to the Alaskan goldfields over the Chilkoot Pass, and Berton was raised in the ghost town of Dawson City. As this book was published in the 1950s, he was able to talk to many survivors of the rush or those who knew them, and preserve their stories.

It took a certain personality type to survive the long trek to Dawson City. Thousands tried; thousands more failed; untold numbers died. At times, I was angered by the gross exaggerations in advertising and the swindling that led to so many deaths. The simple truth was, people dashed off for Alaska without any concept of the distance or geography. They thought they could get on a boat, disembark, and pluck gold nuggets off the ground. They didn't understand that it was thousands of miles by land alone. The route through Edmonton was 2,000 miles in length and took two years to navigate--for those who lived--and to add insult to injury, they arrived when the rush was over.

As a student of history, I vaguely recalled some of what I read of Alaska as a kid, back when I read Jack London's stories. Berton's book was an education. It brought the gritty reality of the time period to life, from the joy of discovery to the criminal syndicate of Soapy Smith in Skagway that made the city into the Mos Eisley of Alaska.

This is a book that I'll absolutely be keeping on my shelf for future reference, and it's made me all the more excited for my trip.
5 reviews
August 3, 2017
Pierre Berton is among my three favorite history writers. He lacks the meticulous scholarship of Barbara Tuchman and the gravitas of David McCullough, but Pierre Berton surely knows how to tell a good story.

The Klondike Fever is an amazing tale of bravery, perseverance, loyalty, averice, betrayal, greed, and above all folly. Berton (born in the Yukon) knows his stuff, and the stories he relates are considerably different from the stories you hear at the 'museums' of Skagway and Ketchikan when you get off the cruise ship. More than 100,000 from all over the world (but mostly the U.S.) swarmed to the Yukon like ill-informed locusts when gold was discovered on the Klondike in 1897. In two years the boom was finished, and most of those who arrived either turned back broken and starving, or pushed on to the gold fields, where they turned back broken and starving. Those were the lucky ones who hadn't died en route.

I have read several of Berton's other histories (he's written dozens) and they are delve into things we learned in school, but from the Canadian perspective. Think you learned about the War of 1812? Think again!
Profile Image for Dave.
762 reviews31 followers
April 15, 2020
The late Canadian historian Pierre Berton wrote several landmark books on the Klondike Gold Rush of 1898 and the surrounding times. I think his accounts could be considered definitive. Berton was born and spent much of his early years in the Yukon Territory in the early twentieth century. He knew and interviewed participants in the Gold Rush. His research was detailed and in-depth. He knew the country and stampede routes as well as anyone. And much of his personal research, witnessing, and knowledge can no longer be repeated.
In"'The Klondike Fever", Berton chronicles the key characters involved in the discovery of gold, the subsequent stampede, and the development, reign, and quick decline of Dawson. He tells a good and entertaining story. The book is now over 60 years old, and although it is showing a bit of age, it is still highly readable. He takes pains in his acknowledgements to assure the reader he tried hard to separate fact from legend. (That is hard to do when talking about this event!) During my reading, I still wondered if he was totally successful in that regard, but never-the-less; this is a very good account of the Gold Rush. If you have an interest in this subject, you could do far worse than "The Klondike Fever" by Pierre Berton.
Profile Image for Elze.
57 reviews4 followers
April 19, 2020
One of the greatest history books I've ever read! The very personal, intimate, extraordinary and even ludicrous stories of hundreds of explorers, who are portrayed here in minute detail, with humour and humanity.
The book felt more like a novel than a historical almanac, Pierre Berton did an amazing job in finding all of the facts and warping them into one crazy story.
Profile Image for Nicole.
138 reviews
May 30, 2022
I purchased this book in Skagway while on an Alaskan cruise. This book is very dense and well researched by the author. I realize it was written in the 1950's and therefore shows it's age; however, it contains such racist language about any Canadian native involved in the gold rush i.e. anyone who's not a white male, that I could not finish it.
Profile Image for Stephen Richardson.
57 reviews1 follower
April 28, 2018
This corner of the continent went full-out bat-shit crazy for gold and an adventurous escape from the confining limits of farm and city in the late 1890s. This is a great story, now mostly forgotten.
Profile Image for Bt.
91 reviews6 followers
November 19, 2019
Some interesting stories, but not organized terribly well. Significant repetition throughout the book.
Profile Image for Mark Sillitoe.
14 reviews1 follower
January 18, 2022
A fabulous read of adventure, craziness and greed. Loved every word of this book!
August 8, 2022
This book

This book was very informative and entertaining. It is not just dry historical writing.
It was also a highlight to get it on a trip to alaska and pick this up in skagway.
Profile Image for James.
299 reviews2 followers
February 26, 2022
I just finished The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush by Pierre Berton. The book is definitely worth reading. This finishes a trio of Berton's book, comprising of The Great Lakes and The Impossible Railway by Pierre Berton and The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush. Let me explain why I call it a trio; Berton has written widely but most focus on the building of the CPR, and on the Gold Rush. He is an amazing writer.

Many readers don't have the background on Canada to really appreciate these books. He really tries hard to explain the country, and mostly succeeds for those that have a true interest. Another fact about the author. He was born in Yukon in 1920, 22 years after the gold rush peaked, and spent his growing years in Dawson. Much of the material in the book comes from talking to people who were there, including but not limited to his father.

Turning now to the book itself, he calls it, and I paraphrase, one of the most purposeless mass movements of people in history, and yet explains well the personal and even spiritual growth experienced by many of the miners. He likens the struggle to get there, largely on foot, from Skagway through the Chilkoot Pass and then, after climbing the pass down the Yukon River to the climb of Everest. It seems an apt comparison. He contrasts Canada's focus on "peace, order and good government" to the "Wild West" atmosphere of Skagway, Alaska. As an objective writer he does a good job of laying out the potential and actuality of corruption that comes from too much government. I just can't get enough of this author.
Profile Image for Stefanie Robinson.
1,970 reviews8 followers
March 21, 2023
Pierre Berton was born in 1920 in Yukon, Canada. His father had relocated to Yukon during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Berton worked in Yukon mining camps when he was old enough to work, and having had that experience, meeting miners, and having a miner father, this book is filled with first hand knowledge of the Gold Rush and mining experience. The Klondike Gold Rush occurred between 1896-1899. Something like 100,000 people flooded into the area once news of the discovery of gold reached them. This book is filled with accounts and stories of life of prospectors in this area, and I am certain it was a miserable time. It was crowded and conditions were unfortunate between the weather and just general living conditions. There was a lot of death in the Klondike, from the harsh living conditions, accidents, and the journey to get there. I am certain I would have not wanted to be a prospector, nor would I want to be a sex worker or travel there to marry a prospector in those times. It really amounts to hard living.

I bought this book quite some time ago and my local used bookstore. I hadn't really read much about the Gold Rush, other than what was mentioned briefly in elementary school history. (I am sure that other states learned more about it, but it wasn't very talked about in my brief US History class or in Tennessee History.) I didn't choose the US History path when I entered college for history, so my education on this topic was fairly limited. This particular book was written by a Canadian, so it was very interesting to compare the experiences of their Gold Rush to what I knew about the California miners. The book was slightly repetitive at times, however it was not boring or a dry factual telling. It was entertaining and educational, and certainly worth the read. I couldn't beat the price point either, since I got it for fifty cents. If you are interested in the Gold Rush, check this out. Personal accounts are so valuable to the historical narrative.
Profile Image for Roberta .
1,237 reviews26 followers
March 11, 2019
This book started out well. I knew very little about the Klondike gold rush and was very surprised by some things. We hear so much more about the California gold rush that I had no idea how many people left home, jobs, and families to go to the Klondike, and the impact that it had. Yet it only really lasted about 18 months.

It was sad how unprepared a lot of prospectors were and how little they knew about wilderness survival. Many of them had never even gone camping before.

I also think of prospectors as being all men and, if there were a few women there, they would be dance-hall girls but actually there were more women than I expected including wives and mothers and women who were prospectors themselves.

The book was less interesting for me near the end as the author talked a lot about the bars and gambling. A few examples would have been enough for me.
Profile Image for Rita.
291 reviews5 followers
July 25, 2017
Used book stores can be full of gems such as this book. Written in 1958 this book has a style that is easy to read while still full of facts.
The author's father was a one of the thousands who made the rush to the Klondike and grew up there. He was on the ground to interview many of the people who lived through the agonizing cold, hunger, and often disappointment of the gold rush.
This one is staying on my shelf.
3 reviews
November 15, 2018
Klondike

I have had the privilege to get too know how bad the time and circumstances were in the time of the Yukon gold rush. But I think that more importantly how , the Bonanza and Eldorado were already claimed. And still the rush was own. The hardships they endured and sacrifices that were made. And for most nothing.

This is a must read for anyone who plans to travel too the Yukon and up the Dawson.
12 reviews
May 8, 2023
A hefty brick of a book, but full of colorful characters and stories. It was written in the 1950s and deals with events from the 1890s, so there's occasionally some language that's pretty offensive by any reasonable modern standard, including several appearances of a guy who was known primarily by a nickname that contained a racial slur. I read it in preparation for an Alaskan cruise with stops in Skagway, and I expect it's going to enrich that experience quite a bit.
Profile Image for Nicole Jarvis.
Author 6 books175 followers
November 8, 2018
This book was written in the 1950s, which explains the author’s determination to erase and undermine the efforts of anyone but the straight white men involved in the gold rush. His portrayal of the Canadian natives are blatantly racist and factually incorrect. I’m having to do extensive additional research to repair and patch the outline I’ve gathered from this book.
Profile Image for Jwt Jan50.
706 reviews5 followers
July 27, 2020
Found this in the used books section of the library. Had read around this subject, especially Jack London, but never focused. This was good. The attrition on the trail was horrible. Not much on cold, disease and starvation. Or cabin fever. Nonetheless, this is an epic tale.
Profile Image for Rick Vickers.
282 reviews1 follower
January 13, 2021
Very interesting book on the Klondike Gold Rush. I found the cast of characters the real life people who made the trek the most interesting aspect of the book
Profile Image for Joe Beeson.
194 reviews1 follower
February 1, 2022
Old book, but all the knowledge you could need when it comes to the last great gold rush. complete summary from start to beginning.
Profile Image for Marcia.
818 reviews2 followers
June 12, 2023
Did not really finish….just skimmed toward the end. Very interesting, but just too much info.
July 14, 2023
A trip to Seattle and Alaska made me want to learn more about the gold rush. This book, unfortunately, was dry. I didn’t find the writing compelling and the narrative couldn’t hold my interest.
Profile Image for Lois.
20 reviews
April 10, 2024
Read this book after listening to a scholar lecture on subject very very interesting but the book did get a little long and I didn’t finish it
Profile Image for AKP.
10 reviews4 followers
February 22, 2023
Meticulously researched, so much so that I found myself skimming over sections because of the large cast of characters. The chapter on “Soapy” Smith, the dictator of Skagway, was excellent.
Profile Image for Kuszma.
2,439 reviews204 followers
October 16, 2019
Eseménydús és lelkesült beszámoló a klondike-i aranyláz rövid, de annál intenzívebb lefolyásáról. Mint minden aranyláz, ez is azzal kezdődött, hogy a kőkemény, de becsületes pionírok (akiket Berton valamiféle protohippiként ábrázol, akik folyton-folyvást menekülnek a civilizáció és a bürokrácia elől) megérkeztek az ősvadonba, elkezdtek aranyat mosni, és hát általában nem találtak semmit. Viszont ha igen (a Klondike-pataknál pont ez volt a helyzet), akkor a nyomukban megjelentek a zöldfülű álmodozók, no és a csőcselék: az ügyeskedők, a hamiskártyások, a kurvák (na jó, nevezzük őket markotányosnőnek, esetleg dance-girl-nek) és a satöbbik hada. Ebből is fakad, hogy ez a könyv egyszerre vádirat és szerelmetes óda: vádirat az emberi kapzsiság és ostobaság ellen, ugyanakkor pedig himnusz az emberi találékonysághoz – hiszen ennyi fogalmatlan városi fazon eljut Alaszkába, és még túl is éli, hát ez azért nem semmi.

Hihetetlenül izgalmas és színes iromány – ami azt illeti, talán kicsit túl színes is. Berton olyan mennyiségben önti rám extrém anekdotáit, hogy azok egy idő után nem annyira extrémnek, mint inkább sablonosnak tűnnek. Persze ez is lehet üzenet, hogy ott és akkor az abnormális volt a normalitás, de mégis, talán üdvösebb lett volna felére csökkenteni a sztorik számát, és a hiányt mondjuk valami összegző áttekintéssel pótolni. Így gyakran éreztem eltemetve magam egy halom apró-cseprő információdarab alatt. Ettől függetlenül ez egy korrekt hiánypótló munka, és ha valaki szeretett elmerülni Jack London jeges történeteiben, ebben a kötetben szép hátteret kap hozzájuk.
Profile Image for Matt.
279 reviews3 followers
May 2, 2015
In history, few things spark the imagination like "stampede" and "gold rush."

Mr. Berton cultivates the readers imagination while not sparing the facts in his excellent history of the Yukon gold rush.

He describes with crackling detail all of the fantastic characters, the difficult conditions, long journeys, excitement of the stampede, and the gold...

Possibly the most captivating image he creates in the mind of the reader was the rush of excitement a miner felt when he/she found gold nuggets and gold dust in the pan for the first time, prospecting up some then-unknown creek. It made me want to go out and try panning myself.

The descriptions of the raucous saloon scene along Dawson's Front Street were very interesting too, the dancing, gambling, trading and drinking. As was the range of characters from the honest surveyors and mounties to the thugs and criminals led by Soapy Smith. Loved reading about the miner's committees.

He describes briefly all of the routes to the Yukon, overland and by sea. I would like to learn more about these routes themselves. I don't think that a lot was written about them, and I think that they probably need to be experienced to be understood. (Not that a trip along the Yukon or over White Pass today would be anything like it was during the stampede.)

This excellent book kindled my imagination and made me want to see these places all the more.
Profile Image for Greg.
60 reviews4 followers
June 28, 2013
This is the sort of book that makes fiction seem uninspired and boring. How could anything imagined compare to the reality of the Alaskan wilderness in the 1800s? The immensity of the peril facing anyone who journeyed to the Alaskan wilderness in the 1800s is difficult to comprehend from our cushy modern perspective. But Berton does an amazing job of making it all incredibly real.

Berton does a ton of research and puts it all to good use. He paints a picture of the Alaskan outback before the gold rush started, develops the main characters who helped bring it about, and then sets the whole crazy machine in motion. You won't believe what some people went through - or how many people tried to make it and died. It is an absolutely amazing read.

Worth every minute you spend looking for this book.
Profile Image for Ralphz.
263 reviews5 followers
February 28, 2019
This is an eye-opening account of an important piece of history.

The Klondike gold rush experience of the "sourdoughs" and "cheekachos" - veteran Klondikers and the gold rush naifs, all of whom sacrificed everything to get rich quick. Of course, most left dirt poor - and even most of those who struck it big lost it big, too.

The gold rush lasted all of 18 months, from 1898 to 1899. To get to the gold fields, hundreds of miles of rough, frozen terrain had to be negotiated. People and animals died, people were robbed and went mad. It's all here.

And then there were the fortunate few who made it in and established towns - only to see them shrivel up and die when the next gold rush occurred near Nome.

Quite a few characters are here, prospectors and scoundrels, madams and greenhorns. It's all interesting, tragic and enlightening.
Profile Image for Joanna.
607 reviews56 followers
August 12, 2008
This is likely to be one of the best non-fiction books I have ever read. More than anything else, the stories of these men and women seeking gold on the Klondike are incredibly entertaining in their own right. They could not make a movie about this era because it is just that unbelievable. Breton weaves all the incredible tales together in a near-flawless narrative, with little to no unnecessary dalliances and not a single paragraph you'll want to skim. This is not like all those academic history books I had to read for my major; just about anyone would find this story utterly fascinating. He places every vignette in the greater whole of the Klondike, the region, and the era to reconstruct the "Gay '90s" (1890s). The first non-fiction book that I just couldn't put down.
Profile Image for Maude.
54 reviews15 followers
Read
May 3, 2010
"This electrifying account brings the glory and folly of the Yukon gold mania to life in vivid and authentic detail. Relying on the Klondikers' journals and letters, shipping records, newspaper accounts, and even interviews with gold rush survivors, Pierre Berton, whose own father crossed the Chilkoot Pass in 1898, recounts the individual tragedies and successes of dozens of dreamers, adventurers, innocents, and desperadoes."

"The story winds through the saloons and dance halls of the lawless town of Skagway, the frozen horrors of Dead Horse Trail, the blizzard-wracked Chilkoot Pass with its steps of solid ice, and the glittering streets of Dawson, the town that flourished, faded and died in the span of a single year."
322 reviews4 followers
September 2, 2015
I made it about halfway through this well-written and well-paced account of the events of 1898ish in the Yukon Valley before I landed in Alaska, and I found it had helped orient me to the topography of the area as much as to its history. Berton's research is painstaking and his sense of humor and pathos come to the fore in every chapter. Personally I love his use of the word "demented" to describe the (mostly) men who scrambled toward reported gold--nothing could be more apt. My response to many an example:
Wow.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 53 reviews

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