The Benefits and Principles of Green Architecture
by Dušan Cvetković
Dušan Cvetković
Published February 3, 2024

Green building principles, known for promoting energy efficiency and healthier environments, are becoming more important than ever in our modern context.


This blog aims to demystify these principles, highlighting their benefits and impacts on sustainable development while deciphering how they contribute to creating eco-friendly buildings.


Ready to go green? Let's dive right in!

Key Takeaways

  • Green architecture uses designs that help save energy and nature.

  • Buildings made with green design use less power and fewer resources.
  • Eco-friendly materials used in such buildings are safe for the environment.
  • Though starting costs can be high, these buildings save money over time.
  • Some top examples of green structures around the world include ACROS Fukuoka International Hall and PARKROYAL Collection Pickering.
  • Future trends in green architecture could include "smart glass" and built-in solar panels.
Vancouver Convention Centre

© via LMN Architects

Overview of the Green Architecture Concept

Green architecture, also known as sustainable architecture, is a design concept that emphasizes energy efficiency and eco-friendly building practices. The core aim of this approach is to reduce the negative impacts on our environment by constructing buildings with a low carbon footprint.


Using efficient, recyclable materials and harnessing renewable energy sources are key principles in green architecture. This concept plays an important role in modern society amid growing concerns about environmental sustainability and the conservation of resources, which is why many architectural firms have turned to it - UNStudio, EFFEKT, Urban Agency, Studio Precht, among many others. 

Marco Polo Tower, Hamburg, Germany

© Roland Halbel

Importance in the modern context

Green architecture matters today more than ever. It helps us take care of our planet. We know that buildings use a lot of energy. Green buildings help us save this energy. The design, and the materials used - these all matter for energy saving in the long run.


People feel better and work better in green buildings. Using less power also means we are reducing the cost of maintaining green buildings. This is good news for people who live or work there. Still, it is not just about money or comfort.


Green architecture shows our respect for nature as well as future generations by preserving resources now.

KPF’s Robinson Tower, Singapore

© TIm Griffith

Advantages of Green Architecture

Green architecture offers numerous advantages such as enhanced energy efficiency, the use of eco-friendly materials, and significant health benefits. Energy-efficient designs not only reduce operational costs but also limit greenhouse gas emissions.


Eco-friendly construction materials support environmental sustainability and conserve resources while also improving indoor air quality for better occupant health and productivity.

Albion Library, Toronto, Canada

© Doublespace Photography

Energy efficiency

Green buildings save a lot of energy. They make the best use of natural light and heat. This way, they cut down on electricity used for lights and heaters. The design also uses less water.


Green buildings help nature by using less power from non-renewable sources like coal or oil that harm our air when used. It is not easy to reach these goals, but it is important for saving our earth and money in the long run.

Angel Square, Manchester

© EG Focus

Eco-friendly materials

Green buildings use eco-friendly materials. They come from nature and can be re-used many times over. The use of these supplies helps cut waste, save energy, and keep our air clean.


Natural wood, bamboo, or recycled steel are examples of such materials that make a green building sturdy, safe, and harm-free to the environment too!

Wood is one of the most eco-friendly materials

Health benefits

Green buildings help us stay healthy. They use clean air systems and the Sun is the primary light source.

 
This also has psychological benefits. Being able to see real sunlight improves overall well-being, mental health and helps productivity. Plus, a lot of green buildings have open spaces with plants and fountains. These spaces calm our minds and give us peace in busy times.

Inside Transoceánica Building, Santiago de Chile, Chile

© via ArchDaily

Limitations

Despite the numerous benefits of green architecture, it comes with some notable limitations including higher upfront costs and limited availability or the high price of eco-friendly building materials.

Higher initial costs

Going green can be pricey at the start. It costs more to build with green design. You need special materials that cost a lot. You also need skilled workers who know how to use them.


But over time, you will save money on energy bills because these buildings use less power. The upfront cost may seem high, but it's a smart move in the long run.

Tao Zhu Yin Yuan Tower, Taiwan

© VCA

Uncertainty of long-term effects

Building green can come with some doubts. We are not sure about how long these buildings will last. No one knows the exact time they will stay in good shape. This is a big worry for people who like to plan far ahead.


Some wonder if eco-friendly materials age faster than normal ones. Others have fears about the energy-saving systems breaking down over time. In short, we still need more proof to ease these worries and show that green architecture has a bright future.

Eco-friendly house

© Ed Gohlich

Availability of materials

Finding the right materials for green buildings can be hard. Not all places have them. You must plan ahead to make sure you can get what you need. If you don't, your project could get stuck.


The good news is that more and more companies now make green materials, which will allow more environmentally friendly projects.

Carbicrete, manufactured carbon-negative concrete

Current Trends and Examples

Green architecture is paving the way for a sustainable future with buildings from ACROS Fukuoka International Hall to One Central Park, all of which brilliantly blend utility and eco-friendliness.

Shift in design priorities

The architectural zeitgeist has moved decisively towards sustainability, embedding energy-saving and life-cycle-improving strategies at its core.


Using eco-friendly materials reduces waste and enhances living conditions. Prefabricated elements are gaining traction, improving light and airflow while cutting construction waste. The concept of 'green' has evolved to support not just physical health but also mental and emotional wellness, reflecting a shift towards designs that prioritize people's experience as much as environmental benefits.


Witness firsthand the latest trends in green design, encouraging us to reconsider our impact on the environment. Ready to experience more? Dive into the innovative world of green architecture!

Transoceánica Building, Santiago de Chile, Chile

© Erieta Attali

ACROS Fukuoka Prefectural International Hall

The ACROS Fukuoka Prefectural International Hall, an early example of green architecture, merges nature with urbanity.

 
Emilio Ambasz's design ingeniously integrates 14 terraces on top of a multifunctional structure, mitigating urban heat island effects while fostering biodiversity.

 
It's a sustainable model for a building that functions as a vibrant public park and a bustling civic center, enhancing both environmental quality and urban experience.

ACROS Fukuoka Prefectural International Hall

© Kentamabuchi

PARKROYAL Collection Pickering

PARKROYAL Collection Pickering by WOHA, is a beacon of green architecture in Singapore's central business district, is an extension of Hong Lim Park. This hotel boasts biophilic facades with tropical plants cascading over balconies, contributing to the site's greenery. Its podium mimics natural topographies, and the rooftop terrace features infinity pools and sculptural pavilions.


The design reflects a sophisticated understanding of urban sustainability, demonstrating a profound commitment to enhancing biodiversity within the built environment.

PARKROYAL Collection Pickering

Shanghai Tower

The Shanghai Tower by Gensler is a towering achievement in sustainable design, integrating 43 diverse technologies to slash energy use by 21% and reduce carbon emissions by 37,000 metric tonnes annually.


Its double-glass curtain walls, smart systems, and wind turbines exemplify energy-saving innovations. The tower's sky gardens, irrigated by harvested rainwater, offer green respite amidst the urban expanse, contributing to air purification and environmental balance.

 
These features, along with its earthquake resilience, earned it the LEED Platinum and China Green Building Three-Star ratings.

Shanghai Tower

© via Gensler

Bahrain World Trade Center

The Bahrain World Trade Center stands as a pioneering edifice in terms of wind-integrated architecture. It harnesses wind energy through three colossal turbines, set between twin towers shaped like sails.

 
This innovative design not only symbolizes but actively utilizes renewable energy, contributing to the building's power needs by 11-15% annually. It's a hallmark of sustainable innovation, combining traditional energy sources with modern technology to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

 
This architectural marvel showcases the potential for high-rise buildings to contribute to a greener future.

Bahrain World Trade Center

© via Al Abbar Group

One Central Park

One Central Park in Sydney, an urban oasis, is cloaked in living green walls, representing a significant investment in green design. Its $2 billion precinct incorporates a tri-generation plant, a recycled water network, and onsite renewable energy.

 
The building's vertical gardens are kept up using a remote-controlled irrigation system, reflecting an integration of technology and nature. The cantilevered heliostat is another innovative element, exemplifying the project's blend of function and environmental consciousness.

 
This green-clad landmark is a testament to the possibility of harmonious coexistence between high-density urban living and lush greenery.

One Central Park in Sydney

© Murray Fredericks / via ArchDaily

More people are choosing green buildings for their homes and offices and innovations are taking place as we speak. Very soon, we will be looking at buildings that power themselves with solar panels built into the walls or roofs.

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About the Author

Dušan Cvetković is a professional architect from Serbia and official Authorized Rhino Trainer with international experience in the industry. Collaborated with numerous clients all around the world in the field of architecture design, 3D modeling and software education. He's been teaching Rhinoceros3D to thousands of architects through How to Rhino community and various social media channels.

Our Mission at How to Rhino is to reach as many architects as possible and show them the true power of Rhinoceros3D and Grasshopper and how to use these tools in architecture.

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