English Alphabet Basic English

In this post we will know what are the English alphabets? So let’s know, read and move ahead. To gain knowledge of any language, one has to first learn its alphabet. Therefore, to learn English, it is very important to first have knowledge about the English alphabet.

About English Alphabet

The number of letters in the English alphabet is 26. Of which 5 are Vowels and rest are Consonants.

The English alphabet has 26 letters, which can be written in lowercase (abc) or uppercase (ABC):

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, and z. 

The English alphabet is also known as the Latin alphabet or Roman alphabet because most of its letters come from the Latin language. The alphabet is a visual representation of a spoken language. 

The letters of the alphabet are also known as characters. Printed letters come in different styles or designs, called fonts, such as serif, fixed-width, sans-serif, and cursive. 

Five of the letters in the English alphabet are vowels: A, E, I, O, and U. The remaining 21 letters are consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y. 

Vowels

Any spoken sound that can be produced in the vocal tract freely is called a vowel. Consonants and vowels are the two primary categories of speech sounds. The amount, loudness, and quality of vowels can all differ.

The five vowels in the English language are a, e, i, o, and u. Y can function as a vowel in some contexts (like in the word “story”) or as a consonant in other contexts (like in the word “yes”).

Vowels are different from consonants, which are sounds that are made when air is blocked, such as when the lips are closed. Vowel sounds are open and don’t have friction. 

Vowels can be classified into two types:

• Pure vowels: These vowels make a single vowel sound when pronounced. Some examples of pure vowels include:
  • Announce (ə)
  • Fret (e)
  • Sun (ʌ)
  • Tick (ɪ)
  • Please (iː)
  • Dot (ɒ)
  • Foot (ʊ)
• Diphthongs: These are speech sounds that are created by combining two vowel sounds. 

Consonants

Consonants are speech sounds that are not vowels, and the letters of the alphabet that represent those sounds. For example, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z are all consonants.

Consonants are created by partially or completely closing the vocal tract. For example, the consonants “t” and “d” are made by placing the tongue behind the front teeth, while the consonants “b”, “m”, and “p” are made by closing the lips. Vowels, on the other hand, do not involve closing the vocal tract. 

Consonants are the foundation of most words and are important for speech clarity. There are seven types of consonants, including plosives, approximants, fricatives, nasals, and affricates. Most consonants are pulmonic, meaning they use air pressure from the lungs to create a sound. 

Some letters, like “w” and “y”, can sometimes be used as consonants and sometimes as vowels. For example, in the word “yellow”, “y” is a consonant, but in the word “happy”, it is a vowel.

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