Province of Georgia
British colony in North America (1732–1782) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Province of Georgia[1] (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. In 1775 it was the last of the Thirteen Colonies to support the American Revolution.
Province of Georgia | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1732–1782 | |||||||
 Flag | |||||||
 Map of the Province of Georgia, 1732–1782 | |||||||
| Status | Colony (Kingdom of Great Britain) | ||||||
| Capital | Savannah | ||||||
| Common languages | English, Mikasuki, Cherokee, Muscogee, Shawnee, Yuchi | ||||||
| Religion | Church of England (Anglicanism) | ||||||
| Government | Proprietary colony (1732-1755) Crown colony (1755-1782) | ||||||
| King | |||||||
• 1732–1760 | George II | ||||||
• 1760–1777 | George III | ||||||
| Governor | |||||||
• 1732–1743 | James Oglethorpe (first) | ||||||
• 1760–1782 | James Wright (last) | ||||||
| Legislature | Commons House of Assembly (lower) General Assembly (upper) | ||||||
| Historical era | Colonial Era | ||||||
• Established | 1732 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1782 | ||||||
| Currency | Georgia pound | ||||||
| |||||||
| Today part of | United States | ||||||
The original land grant of the Province of Georgia included a narrow strip of land that extended west to the Pacific Ocean.[2]
The colony's Corporate charter[3] was granted to General James Oglethorpe on April 21, 1732, by George II, for whom the colony was named. The charter was finalized by the King's privy council on June 9, 1732.[4]
Oglethorpe envisioned a colony which would serve as a haven for English subjects who had been imprisoned for debt and "the worthy poor". General Oglethorpe imposed very strict laws that many colonists disagreed with, such as the banning of alcoholic beverages.[5] He disagreed with slavery and thought a system of smallholdings more appropriate than the large plantations common in the colonies just to the north. However, land grants were not as large as most colonists would have preferred.
Another reason for the founding of the colony was as a buffer state and a "garrison province" which would defend the southern British colonies from Spanish Florida. Oglethorpe imagined a province populated by "sturdy farmers" who could guard the border; because of this, the colony's charter prohibited slavery.[1] The ban on slavery was lifted by 1751 and the colony became a royal colony by 1752.[6]