Henry Howard was an English poet and aristocrat who played a pivotal role in the development of English Renaissance literature. He is credited with introducing the sonnet form to England, adapting it from the Italian poet, Petrarch. Howard also introduced blank verse into English literature, a form later employed to great effect by playwrights like WilliamShakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.
Howard's poetry is marked by its formal experimentation, its focus on courtly love and themes of transience and mutability. He sought to elevate the English language to the level of sophistication and expressiveness found in Italian and French. His efforts, along with those of his friend and fellow poet, Sir Thomas Wyatt, paved the way for the flourishing of English poetry in the Elizabethan era.
Though Howard’s life was cut short due to his execution for treason, his legacy as a literary innovator remains significant. His sonnets, collected in “Certain Sonnets”, and his translations of classical texts helped shape the English poetic tradition and continue to be studied and admired today.