资源简介

2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题
主要内容
1 介绍了近日热门旅游地天水的麻辣烫及当地的石窟与壁画。
2 讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。
3 介绍了中国二十四节气之惊蛰。
4 介绍了在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻的阿土勒尔村小学生们攀爬天梯上下悬崖的事情，在报道之后，该村人们的生活水平得到了极大地改善。
5 青年人宋京在中国国家图书馆从事古籍修复工作，介绍了古籍修复需要的技术、技能，希望更多的年轻人能燃起对文化遗产保护的热情。
6 介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
7 2023年，中国浙江的“蓝点海洋塑料垃圾回收项目”荣获了联合国颁发的“地球卫士奖”。
8 介绍了八段锦越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
9 报导了吉尔吉斯斯坦举办了以“一带一路”倡议为主题的中国文化展览。
10 介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
01
（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused 1 nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshui spicy hot pot 2 (make) by cooking raw ingredients(原料) —meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, 3 (brush) with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and 4 (visual) appealing, it provokes(刺激) taste buds on the tip of tourists’ tongue. Different 5 Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both 6 (belong)to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It 7 (burn) in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach.
Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot pot food, but also stands out for its distinctive 8 (region)culture. Its grottoes and murals(石窟与壁画) are among the most famous art 9 (form) in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes,
10 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty.
02
（2024·江西南昌·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 11 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a 12 (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 13 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 14 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 15 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility 16 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s 17 (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 18 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 19 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 20 (refresh) style.
03
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 21 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 5 and ends on Mar. 19 this year.
Awakening of Insects signals 22 rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name alludes to (暗指) the fact that animals 23 (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder 24 that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for many spring agricultural 25 (activity).
Awakening of Insects is an important term in agriculture as insects, having hatched from eggs 26 (bury) under the soil, dig their way to the surface. In olden times, spring thunder was assumed 27 (be) what awakened these bugs, although today 28 is understood that this process is kicked off by warming weather. It’s also a time of 29 (anticipate) for the blooming of seasonal flowers, like peach blossoms and roses.
A Chinese proverb describes the days after Awakening of Insects 30 the “three periods of waiting”-waiting for peaches to blossom, waiting for orioles to sing, and waiting for the eagles to turn into turtledoves.
04
（2024·四川·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er village in southwest China’s Sichuan province, known 31 a “cliff village”, has become an Internet-famous tourist attraction.
In the past, villagers used handmade ladders 32 (climb) the cliff when they returned from the outside. According to locals, about eight people died on the “road” while there were more people who fell and 33 (injure). Among those who climbed the high handmade ladders almost every day were 15village children 34 attend the primary school on the lower mountain. Life was 35 (extreme) hard for the village’s 84 needy households.
Chen Jie, a photographer and a 36 (journal), released the report, A Village on a Cliff on May 24, 2016, which revealed the unsafe situation. This aroused concern from the 37 (centre) government and the local government. At the end of 2016, the local government invested over one million yuan in building a 2,556-step and nearly 3-km-long steel ladder, 38 (improve) the travel conditions for locals significantly. Since then, the “cliff village” 39 (witness) steady improvement in its infrastructure (基础设施).
After being covered by5G signals, Atuleer village has become more widely known through live-streaming shows and seen a growing number of tourists. Even the steel ladder becomes 40 must-see tourist spot. In the future, the “cliff village” will become more famous with the help of the government.
05
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reviving the Old Book
Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating 41 Beijing University in 2015.
At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia 42 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 43 (research) and decide on 44 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 45 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.
In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 46 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 47 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 48 if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere.
“ 49 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 50 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.
06
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest movie Re La Gun Tang or YOLO in English, directed by and starring Jia Ling has finally made 51 onto the big screen as part of the 2024 Spring Festival film.
The film is adapted 52 a Japanese movie Love for a Hundred Yuan. It tells the story of an overweight girl Du Leying who decides to leave the dull home 53 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun, 54 boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 55 (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 56 (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly.
It has set off an online 57 (argue) due to Jia’s significant weight loss, but it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film is not intended 58 (advocate) weight loss but to tell how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” The comedy film 59 (dominate) the box office chart since its release, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It is 60 (incredible) moving,” said a viewer in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and determination deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added.
07
（2024·河北沧州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) today announced the 2023 Champions of the Earth. 61 (honor) in the Entrepreneurial Vision category this year, the Blue Circle of China, which involves more than 6.000 individuals and over 200 companies from China’s eastern province of Zhejiang, has employed block-chain technology and the Internet of Things 62 (track) and monitor the full life-cycle of plastic pollution. It has already collected over 10,700 tons of abandoned plastics from the sea, making 63 China’s largest marine
plastic waste program.
“To protect our planet, we must find innovative ways to reduce the amount of plastic waste,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. “One of this year’s Champions of the Earth, Blue Circle of China, has found a very good 64 (solve) to deal with the problem.”
Plastic has transformed everyday life and produced many 65 (benefit) to society. But the world 66 (turn) out around 430 million tons of plastic every year, two thirds of 67 quickly becomes waste.
The addiction to plastics has created what experts call an environmental disaster. Every year, up to 23 million tons of plastic waste goes into lakes, rivers and seas. By 2040, carbon emissions associated with the production, use and disposal of plastics could account 68 nearly one fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. Chemicals in plastic can also cause health problems in humans.
UNEP’s Champions of the Earth honors individuals, groups and organizations whose actions have a 69 (significance) impact on the environment. The annual Champions of the Earth award is the UN’s 70 (high) environmental honour.
08
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a form of 71 (fit) Qigong, has been popular with Chinese younger generations, thanks to its health benefits.
Jiang Xi, a fashion designer, took up Baduanjin, posting videos of her 72 (practice) it on social media, and 73 (attract)more than 10, 000 followers in the last four months. Most of her followers are 74 (age)between 20 to 30.
“When practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, move slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. 75 her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi's older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin, in 76 the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties.
Actually, besides Baduanjin, martial arts, which bring benefits to health 77 (maintain), also have large young followers. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing in Xiaogang Park in Guizhou Province. He gathers youngsters 78 (interest) in martial arts and finds a comfortable place in the park to let them relax their bodies.
Traditional martial arts and regimens have brought a concrete and natural way of life consistent with their
inner 79 (self). This is 80 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend.
09
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyrgyzstan hosts Chinese culture exhibition
An exhibition of Chinese culture “Walking the Silk Road, Allowing Cultures to Integrate,” devoted to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was recently held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
On Tuesday, Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov, Charge d’Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Li Baojie, representatives of educational institutions of Kyrgyzstan and China and business representatives 81 (attend) the event.
Baisalov said the BRI has changed the entire region, including Kyrgyzstan. It 82 (actual) had a huge impact on the political and economic situation around the world. Li said that over the past ten years, the BRI 83 (develop) from concept to action and has become 84 important platform for international cooperation. He said that Kyrgyzstan and China have been cooperating within the framework of the BRI for more than ten years and have achieved fruitful results.
Li noted that 85 (culture) interaction and exchange are an important part of the initiative. The representative of the Chinese embassy said it is very important 86 (hold) cultural exchange exhibitions, 87 will help the Kyrgyz people to better understand Chinese traditional culture and folk customs, and also help strengthen mutual (相互的) 88 (understand) between the two peoples.
The exhibition featured stone carving with a Spring and Autumn period theme, wood carving with the theme “New Year’s Pictures,” as well 89 paper-cutting. The exhibition was organized by the Kaifeng Management Committee of the Pilot Free Trade Zone of China (Henan), the Kyrgyzstan-China Friendship Association and other 90 (organization).
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（2022高三下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 91 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.
92 (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 93 a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 94 numerous performers recently showcased
these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 95 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 96 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 97 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 98 (choose) for gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 99 (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 100 (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
参考答案：
1．a 2．is made 3．brushed 4．visually 5．from 6．belonging 7．burns 8．regional 9．forms 10．which
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了近日热门旅游地天水的麻辣烫及当地的石窟与壁画。
1．考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水，因其麻辣烫而成为又一个引起全国热议的地方。craze意思为：狂热，此处为可数名词，表示泛指，nationwide以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：天水麻辣火锅是由肉类、蔬菜和面条等原料在一锅沸腾的汤汁中烹制而成的。空处缺少谓语，主语Tianshui spicy hot pot与make为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is made。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后把它们卷进一个大钢盆里，淋上大蒜酱，撒上天水花椒和花生碎，刷上鲜红的辣椒油，再用香菜和葱上色。空处为非谓语动词作状语，与drizzled，sprinkled及colored并列，逻辑主语they与brush为被动关系，用过去分词。故填brushed。
4．考查副词。句意：它香气四溢，视觉上吸引人，能刺激游客舌尖上的味蕾。空处为副词修饰形容词appealing作状语。故填visually。
5．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。空处缺少介词，与different搭配用from，表示“区别于”。故填from。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰both为后置定语，both指代Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns，与belong to为主动关系，用现在分词。故填belonging。
7．考查动词时态。句意：入口灼烧，入胃爽滑。根据句意可知，空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填burns。
8．考查形容词。句意：天水不仅有美味的麻辣火锅，还有其独特的地域文化。空处修饰culture，用形容词作定语。故填regional。
9．考查名词。句意：它的石窟和壁画是甘肃最著名的艺术形式之一。form为可数名词单数，此处描述的不止一种，用名词复数。故填forms。
10．考查定语从句。句意：麦积山石窟拥有221个洞穴和1000多平方米的古代壁画，以其令人印象深刻的美丽而闻名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Maijishan Grottoes，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。
11．original 12．setting 13．fell 14．were played/played 15．and 16．to spread 17．unfamiliarity 18．which 19．to 20．refreshing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。
11．考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
12．考查名词。句意：我喜欢她在一个人们不熟悉的环境中展现自己的文化的方式。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词setting。故填setting。
13．考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。
14．考查动词时态语态或非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎街头几乎找不到演奏中国乐器的人，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。Finding后面可以处理为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，Chinese instruments和play为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“took”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were；也可以将空处处理为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，Chinese instruments和play为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填（were）played。
15．考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng和began her street performances为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越觉得有责任传播中国音乐和文化。空处修饰名词responsibility，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。
17．考查名词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。audience’s为名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词unfamiliarity作宾语。故填unfamiliarity。
18．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是adaptations（改编），指物，关系词在在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
19．考查介词。句意：她还演唱了当地人感兴趣的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格娱乐他们。relate to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填to。
20．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词style需用形容词refreshing，作定语。故填refreshing。
21．divides 22．a 23．sleeping 24．and 25．activities 26．buried 27．to be 28．it 29．anticipation 30．as
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气之惊蛰。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。该空所给动词divide在句中作谓语，后面有宾语the year应使用主动语态，divide something into…意为“把……分为……”。句子描述事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语lunar calendar为单数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填divides。
22．考查冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨的增加。空后的rise为可数名词单数作表语且以辅音音素开头，a rise in意为“……方面的一个增长/上升”，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗指在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。所给动词sleep在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词animals为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填sleeping。
24．考查连词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗指在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。该空后that引导的从句和上文“that animals 　　3　　 (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder”并列作fact的同位语从句，需要并列连词and。故填and。
25．考查名词复数。句意：这是许多春季农业活动的关键时间。可数名词activity在句中作宾语，根据空前many可知，应使用复数形式。故填activities。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：惊蛰是农业中的一个重要术语，因为昆虫从埋在土壤下的卵中孵化出来，然后挖出地面。动词bury意为“埋藏”在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词eggs为被动关系，应使用过去分
词。故填buried。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，春雷被认为是唤醒这些虫子的原因，尽管今天人们知道这一过程是由变暖的天气引发的。所给动词be在句中作补足语，be assumed to be意为“被认为是”符合题意，应使用不定式形式。故填to be。
28．考查代词。句意：在古代，春雷被认为是唤醒这些虫子的原因，尽管今天人们知道这一过程是由变暖的天气引发的。后面that this process is kicked off by warming weather为主语从句，该空需要代词it作形式主语。故填it。
29．考查名词。句意：这也是一个期待季节鲜花盛开的时候，比如桃花和玫瑰。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词anticipate为动词意为“预期，期望”，其名词拼写为anticipation。故填anticipation。
30．考查介词。句意：中国有句谚语将惊蛰后的日子描述为“三候”——一候，桃始华；二候，仓庚鸣；三候，鹰化为鸠。固定搭配describe something as…，意为“把……描述为”符合题意。故填as。
31．as 32．to climb 33．were injured 34．who/that 35．extremely 36．journalist 37．central 38．improving 39．has witnessed 40．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻的阿土勒尔村小学生们攀爬天梯上下悬崖的事情，在报道之后，该村人们的生活水平得到了极大地改善。
31．考查介词。句意：位于中国西南部四川省的阿土勒尔村素有“悬崖村”之称，现已成为网上著名的旅游景点。短语be known as表示“作为……而闻名遐迩”。故填as。
32．考查不定式。句意：过去，村民们从外面回来时，用手工梯子爬上悬崖。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做……”。故填to climb。
33．考查动词时态语态。句意：据当地人说，大约有8人在“路上”死亡，还有更多的人摔倒受伤。此处injure与主语之间存在被动关系，且叙述过去的情况，应用过去时被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were injured。
34．考查定语从句。句意：在那些几乎每天都爬上高高的手工梯子的人中，有15个在低山上上小学的村里的孩子。定语从句修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用that或who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
35．考查副词。句意：村里84户贫困户的生活极其艰难。副词extremely修饰形容词hard。故填extremely。
36．考查名词。句意：2016年5月24日，摄影师兼记者陈杰发布了一份名为《悬崖上的村庄》的报告，揭露了这里的不安全状况。表示“记者”结合不定冠词，可知应用单数名词journalist。故填journalist。
37．考查形容词。句意：这引起了中央政府和地方政府的关注。此处为形容词central，用于修饰名词government。故填central。
38．考查现在分词。句意：2016年底，当地政府投资100多万元，修建了2556级、近3公里长的钢梯，显著改善了当地人的出行条件。此处improve与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填improving。
39．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，“悬崖村”的基础设施不断完善。根据时间状语Since then可知用现在完成时，主语为the “cliff village”，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
40．考查冠词。句意：连钢梯都成了必看的旅游景点。此处spot为泛指，用不定冠词，且must-see是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
41．from 42．created 43．to research 44．how 45．various 46．develops 47．skills 48．but 49．Hopefully 50．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青年人宋京在中国国家图书馆从事古籍修复工作，介绍了古籍修复需要的技术、技能，希望更多的年轻人能燃起对文化遗产保护的热情。
41．考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋进入了古籍部门。短语graduate from“从……毕业”固定搭配。故填from。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复一部明代（1368-1644）的百科全书《永乐大典》。此处create与encyclopedia构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填created。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人一定时间”。故填to research。
44．考查疑问词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
45．考查形容词。句意：为了恢复它们的原始形式，他们需要从各种来源收集信息，例如图像和文本，然后才能确定它们的原始装订样式并进行相应的修复。作定语修饰名词sources应用形容词various。故填various。
46．考查动词。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够使用一种新的方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务。根据后
文are可知为一般现在时，主语为technology，谓语用三单形式。故填develops。
47．考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括剪纸、涂布和装订。根据后文including cutting and brushing paper and binding可知skill应用复数形式。故填skills。
48．考查连词。句意：如果在涂刷过程中压力控制不当，纸张会撕裂；但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不住了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
49．考查副词。句意：宋说:“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”修饰整个句子应用副词Hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
50．考查冠词。句意：宋说：“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”特指“在文化遗产保护领域”应用冠词the。故填the。
51．it 52．from 53．where 54．a 55．complicating 56．depressed 57．argument 58．to advocate 59．has dominated/has been dominating 60．incredibly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
51．考查代词。句意：由贾玲导演并主演的最新电影《热辣滚烫》终于登上了大银幕，成为2024年春节档电影的一部分。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应填it代指前文提到的电影。故填it。
52．考查介词。句意：这部电影改编自日本电影《百元之恋》。此处是固定搭配：be adapted from意为“改编自”。故填from。
53．考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了一个超重的女孩杜乐莹决定离开她与父母和离婚的妹妹一起生活的沉闷的家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是home，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
54．考查冠词。句意：她与拳击教练郝坤的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一丝希望。coach意为“教练”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，boxing为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，命运对她开了另一个残酷的玩笑，使她的旅程更加复杂。本句已有谓语动词plays，所以complicate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语fate之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填complicating。
56．考查形容词。句意：她没有沮丧，而是转向拳击，慢慢地度过难关。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，depress的形容词形式是depressed意为“抑郁的，意志消沉的”。故填depressed。
57．考查名词。句意：由于贾的体重明显减轻，这在网上引发了一场争论，但它远远不止于此。空前是形
容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，argue的名词形式是argument。故填argument。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：贾曾在她的微博上解释说：“这部电影不是要提倡减肥，而是要讲述一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”此处是固定搭配：be intended to意为“目的是”。故填to advocate。
59．考查动词时态。句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来一直占据票房榜的首位，收入约27亿元。dominate作本句谓语，根据后文的since可知，用现在完成时，或者现在完成进行时皆可，主语是The comedy film，为第三人称单数。故填has dominated或者has been dominating。
60．考查副词。句意：“它非常感人，”北京的一位观众说。空处修饰空后的形容词，所以用副词修饰。故填incredibly。
61．Honored 62．to track 63．it 64．solution 65．benefits 66．turns 67．which 68．for 69．significant 70．highest
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年，中国浙江的“蓝点海洋塑料垃圾回收项目”荣获了联合国颁发的“地球卫士奖”。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国蓝圈获得了创业愿景类奖项，来自中国东部浙江省的6000多名个人和200多家公司参与了该奖项，该奖项采用了区块链技术和物联网来跟踪和监控塑料污染的整个生命周期。本句谓语为has employed，此处为非谓语动词，且the Blue Circle of China与honor“给与……的光荣”为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Honored。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国蓝圈获得了创业愿景类奖项，来自中国东部浙江省的6000多名个人和200多家公司参与了该奖项，该奖项采用了区块链技术和物联网来跟踪和监控塑料污染的整个生命周期。本句谓语为has employed，此处为非谓语动词，此处用track“跟踪”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to track。
63．考查代词。句意：它已经从海洋中收集了超过1.07万吨的废弃塑料，使其成为中国最大的海洋塑料垃圾处理项目。此处用代词it，指代前面提到的the Blue Circle of China，作making的宾语。故填it。
64．考查词名词。句意：今年的地球冠军之一，中国蓝圈，已经找到了一个很好的解决方案来解决这个问题。根据该空前的冠词a可知，此处用名词solution“解决方案”，作has found的宾语。故填solution。
65．考查名词复数。句意：塑料改变了人们的日常生活，给社会带来了许多好处。根据空前的定语many可知，此处用所给名词benefit“好处”的复数形式benefits，作produced的宾语。故填benefits。
66．考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：但全球每年产生约4.3亿吨塑料，其中三分之二很快成为废物。
turn out“生产”。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为the world，故谓语用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。
67．考查定语从句。句意：但全球每年产生约4.3亿吨塑料，其中三分之二很快成为废物。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为around 430million tons of plastic，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
68．考查介词。句意：到2040年，与塑料生产、使用和处置相关的碳排放量将占全球温室气体排放量的近五分之一。account for意为“（数量或比例上）占”，为固定短语。故填for。
69．考查形容词。句意：环境署地球卫士奖旨在表彰其行动对环境产生重大影响的个人、团体和组织。分析该句成分可知，用形容词形式 significant“重大的”，作定语，修饰名词impact。故填significant。
70．考查形容词最高级。句意：一年一度的地球卫士奖是联合国在环境方面的最高荣誉。结合语境和空格前的定冠词the可知，该处需用形容词high的最高级形式 highest“最高的”，作定语，修饰名词environmental honour。故填highest。
71．fitness 72．practicing 73．has attracted 74．aged 75．Under/With 76．which 77．maintenance 78．interested 79．selves 80．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了八段锦越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
71．考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身气功，由于其对健康的好处，在中国的年轻一代中很受欢迎。of后接不可数名词fitness作宾语。故填fitness。
72．考查动名词。句意：时装设计师蒋曦在社交媒体上发布了她练习八段锦的视频，在过去四个月里吸引了超过一万名粉丝。动名词的复合结构her practising作介词of的宾语。故填practicing。
73．考查时态。句意：时装设计师蒋曦在社交媒体上发布了她练习八段锦的视频，在过去四个月里吸引了超过一万名粉丝。根据下文“in the last four months”可知，本段为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has attracted。
74．考查形容词。句意：她的大多数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。sb be aged“某人年龄是”。故填aged。
75．考查介词。句意：在她的影响和劝说下，蒋曦的哥哥蒋楠也成为了八段锦的博主，生活在不同城市的兄弟姐妹在八段锦中找到了新的亲情。在某人的影响下为“under/with one’s influence”,置于句首，首字母大写。 故填Under/With。
76．考查定语从句。句意：在她的影响和劝说下，蒋曦的哥哥蒋楠也成为了八段锦的博主，生活在不同城
市的兄弟姐妹在八段锦中找到了新的亲情。先行词为Baduanjin，作in的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
77．考查名词。句意：其实事实上，除了八段锦之外，武术对健康有益，也有大批年轻追随者。不可数名词maintenance作宾语。故填maintenance。
78．考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个舒适的地方让他们放松身体。be interested in“对…感兴趣”，本句为形容词作后置定语。 故填interested。
79．考查名词复数。句意：传统的武术和养生带来了一种具体而自然的生活方式，与他们的内在自我相一致。这是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。self为可数名词，且有their修饰，用复数形式。故填selves。
80．考查连接词。句意：传统的武术和养生带来了一种具体而自然的生活方式，与他们的内在自我相一致。这是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。空处为表语从句，表示地点，连接副词为where。故填where。
81．attended 82．actually 83．has developed 84．an 85．cultural 86．to hold 87．which 88．understanding 89．as 90．organizations
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了吉尔吉斯斯坦举办了以“一带一路”倡议为主题的中国文化展览。
81．考查时态。句意：周二，吉尔吉斯斯坦副总理埃迪尔·拜萨洛夫、中国驻吉尔吉斯斯坦大使馆临时代办李保杰、中吉两国教育和企业界代表出席了此次活动。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“On Tuesday”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填attended。
82．考查副词。句意：它实际上对世界各地的政治和经济形势产生了巨大影响。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词had，应用副词actually，意为“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。
83．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李说，十年来，“一带一路”倡议从理念发展到行动，已成为国际合作的重要平台。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，此处描述动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语the BRI是单数，助动词应用has。故填has developed。
84．考查冠词。句意：李说，十年来，“一带一路”倡议从理念发展到行动，已成为国际合作的重要平台。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个重要平台”，应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用。故填an。
85．考查形容词。句意：李指出，文化互动和交流是该倡议的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处修饰interaction and exchange，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大使馆代表表示，举办文化交流展非常重要，这将有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦人民更好地了解中国传统文化和民俗，也有助于加强两国人民之间的相互了解。根据“it is very important”可知，此处用固定句型It is important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，空处应用hold的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to hold。
87．考查定语从句。句意：中国大使馆代表表示，举办文化交流展非常重要，这将有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦人民更好地了解中国传统文化和民俗，也有助于加强两国人民之间的相互了解。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词cultural exchange exhibitions作补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
88．考查名词。句意：中国大使馆代表表示，举办文化交流展非常重要，这将有助于吉尔吉斯斯坦人民更好地了解中国传统文化和民俗，也有助于加强两国人民之间的相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作strengthen的宾语，被mutual修饰，understand的名词形式understanding符合题意，意为“理解，了解”，是不可数名词。故填understanding。
89．考查固定短语。句意：本次展览展出了以“拓传春秋”为主题的石刻艺术及以“年画”为主题的木刻和剪纸艺术作品。根据“as well”和“paper-cutting”可知，此处用固定短语as well as表示“以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物。故填as。
90．考查名词的数。句意：本次展览由中国（河南）自由贸易试验区开封片区管委会、吉中友好协会等组织举办。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，空前有other“其他的”，可数名词organization应用复数形式。故填organizations。
91．styles 92．Combining 93．it 94．where 95．dressed 96．of 97．increased 98．choice 99．to indicate 100．represents
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
91．考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt构成主动关
系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。
93．考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。
94．考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。
96．考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
97．考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。
98．考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词choice。故填choice。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。
100．考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。

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