Big Road Blues Show 5/5/24: I’m Going To Live For Today – Mix Show

ARTISTSONGALBUM
Chuck Higgins Here I'm IsThe Dootone Story
Herb Fisher Don't Want Nobody ElseFurther Mellow Cats 'N' Kittens
Al Jackson It Ain't Gonna Be Like ThatLaughin' At The Blues
Frank Stokes Nehi Mamma Blues Memphis Blues Singers Vol. 1
Furry Lewis You Can Leave Baby Memphis Sessions 1956-1961
Gus Cannon, Will Shade, Laura Dukes Dirty Mother for You Memphis Sessions 1956-1961
Joey Thomas Bad Luck ChildNew York City The Blues Yesterday Vol .9
Bob Marshall I'm Going to Live for TodayNew York City The Blues Yesterday Vol .9
Bobby Smith And Orchestra Don't Shake Those Hips At MeLost R&B Shouters Vol 1
Julius Daniels 99 Year Blues Blues Images Vol. 2
Blind Joe Reynolds Ninety Nine Blues Bluesin' By the Bayou: Rough 'N' Tough
Dan Pickett 99 1/2 Won't Do 1949 Country Blues
Sister Rosetta Tharpe 99 Half Won't Do Sister Rosetta Tharpe Vol. 5
Ramblin' Hi Harris I Haven't Got A HomeBluesin' By The Bayou: Aint' Broke, Ain't Hungry
Ramblin' Hi Harris Trying To Call My BabyThe Legendary Jay Miller Sessions Vol. 3
William Moore Midnight Blues The Great Race Records Vol. 1
Robert Wilkins Losin' Out BluesMasters of the Memphis Blues
Kokomo Arnold Goin' Down in Galilee (Swing Along With Me)Kokomo Arnold Vol. 4 1937-1938
The Famous Hokum Boys Pig Meat StrutThe Famous Hokum Boys
Dickie Thompson Hand in Hand Blues New York City The Blues Yesterday Vol .9
Arkansas Johnny Todd Keep Em Down Modern Downhome Blues Sessions Vol. 4
Cleoma Falcon Raise My Window HighCajun Early Recordings
Lizzie MilesA Good Man Is Hard To FindJazzin' The Blues 1943 -1952
Baby Face Turner Gonna Let You GoThe Modern Downhome Blues Sessions Vol. 2
Ike Turners Kings Of Rhythm w/ Tommy Hodge Down & OutCobra Records Story
Buddy Guy I Hope You Come Back HomeThis Is the Beginning: The Best of the Aritistic, Cobra & U.S.A. Sessions
Smiley Lewis The RocksNew Orleans Guitar 1953-1954
Dave Bartholomew The Golden RuleDave Bartholomew 1950-52
Little Sonny Jones Going Back To The CountryCrescent City Bounce
Lonnie Johnson Away Down in the Alley BluesA Life in Music: Selected Sides
Texas Alexander Yellow Girl BluesTexas Alexander & His Circle 1927-1951
Juke Boy Bonner Call Me Juke BoyGoin' Down To Louisiana
Billy Boy Arnold & Johnny Jones Tell Me BabyChicago Blues: Live At The Fickle Pickle
Sonny Boy Williamson Going In Your DirectionCool, Cool Blues: The Classic Sides
Papa Harvey Hull and Long Cleve ReedDon't You Leave Me HereBlues Images Vol. 12
Charlie Patton Jim Lee Blues Pt. 1Best Of
Casey Bill Weldon Big Katy AdamThe Essential
Jazz Gillum Big Katy Adams Bill ''Jazz'' Gillum Vol. 2 1938-1941

Show Notes: 

Bob Marshall - I'm Going to Live for TodayA fine batch of recordings today spanning the 20s through the 50s. On deck today are a couple of sets of jump blues, we hear from several early Memphis blues artists, two sides from the mysterious Ramblin’ Hi Harris and some tracks featuring Lonnie Johnson. In addition we here a set of related blues and gospel songs, a set of terrific pre-war guitarists, some blues songs sung in French, some fine New Orleans artists, songs about steamboats and much more.

I want to give a plug to Gérard Herzhaft, a first rate blues researcher who has run the terrific blog, Blue Eye, for several years. Gérard puts together thematic collections of blues for download which would make for a great CD’s. Gérard collects lots of hard-to-find tracks that I’ve often used on this show because they are not available elsewhere. Today we spin several tracks from New York City The Blues Yesterday Vol .9. From that collection we hear from Bob Marshall who’s featured track is the title for today’s show.  He recorded 12 fine sides in 1949-50, some as vocalist of the Cozy Cole Orchestra. We spin the fine “Hand in Hand Blues” from Dickie Thompson. Thompson is best known for “Thirteen Women” which was covered by Bill Haley. During the 1940’s to the 60’s, Thompson made himself a name in New York City as a trustworthy and talented sideman, playing jazz or R&B with the same efficiency behind Cozy Cole, Lawrence Brown, Sam Woodward, Wild Bill Davis, Clifford Scott, Harry Edison, Johnny Hodges, Dinah Washington and others. He was the lead guitarist for singer Jackie Wilson and the Jonah Jones Quintet. Thompson managed to make some R&B records as a leader with little success.

We spin a fair bit of early blues artists, several who made records in the post-war era. From Memphis we spin some track for a hard-t0-find collection titled Memphis Sessions 1956-1961. In 1961 Dave Mangurian and Donald Hill recorded Gus Cannon, Will Shade and Laura Dukes over two days in Memphis. The recordings have been issued as bootlegs on Will Shade & Gus Cannon 1961 (Document) and the above mention album on Wolf. Cannon’s band of the ’20’s and ’30’s, Cannon’s Jug Stompers, along with contemporaries, The Memphis Jug Band, recorded the finest jug music of the era.

Blind Joe Reynolds - Ninety Nine Blues We hear some top-flight guitarists from the pre-war era include outstanding sides by William Moore, Robert Wilkins, Kokomo Arnold and The Famous Hokum Boys on the dazzling guitar workout “Pig Meat Strut.” Moore was a A resident of Tappahannock, Virginia and recorded sixteen sides for Paramount in 1928. The name “The Hokum Boys” is a bit confusing as several groups of musicians worked under this name. Tampa Red and Georgia Tom recorded as Tampa Red’s Hokum Jug Band and The Hokum boys at sessions done in 1928. In 1929 a group calling themselves the Hokum Boys began recording for Paramount. Throughout the six sessions that year the group consisted of a varying mix of personal.  As Chris Smith notes: “By 1930 ‘The Hokum Boys’ was a well-established identity, cloaking a number of different musicians who produced a similar sounding music, reliant on agile guitar playing and ingenious double entendres. …ARC boldly entered the market with its dimestore labels, and promoted Georgia Tom, Big Bill Broonzy and Frank Brasswell as the ‘Famous Hokum Boys.’ According to Dorsey he and Big Bill never worked together outside the studio.” Brasswell was later replaced by Bill Williams. Also joining the group Hannah May who also recorded as Jane Lucas and Kansas City Kitty. The group recorded close to fifty sides by the end of 1930. A last session, in January 1931, consisted of Jane Lucas, Big Bill and Georgia Tom recording under the name Harum Scarums.

Like most Americans, I don’t speak a second language – I blame my schooling in the Bronx but that may be a cop out. Regardless, we spin two numbers sung in French by Cleoma Falcon and Lizzie Miles. Guitarist/Singer Cléoma Falcon who, along with her husband Joe Falcon, recorded one of the first known examples of Cajun music. In the mid-1920s, she was joined in performing by accordion player Joe Falcon and would later marry in 1931. In 1928, politician and music enthusiast George Burrs hoped to capitalize on the group’s popularity on the dance-hall circuit, and negotiated a deal with Columbia Records to record the trio which included vocalist Leon Meche.  In August 1929, they were invited to Columbia Records’ headquarters in New York City to record six sides. Their next recording session was on August 8, 1934, for Decca Records.

Lizzie MilesThe Famous Hokum Boys - Pig Meat Strut was born in New Orleans in 1895. She worked with Joe Oliver, Kid Ory, Bunk Johnson, and A.J. Piron from 1909-1911. She then toured the South, performing in theaters, circuses, and with minstrel shows.  She moved to New York and made her first recordings in 1922. Miles toured Europe in 1924 and 1925 and then returned to New York and worked in clubs from 1926 to 1931. She recorde around sixty sides between 1922 and 1930. Miles suffered a serious illness and retired from the music industry in the 1930s. Despite her illness, Miles appeared in two films in the early 1930s. She began working regularly again in 1935, performing with Paul Barbarin at the Strollers Club in New York.She sang with Fats Waller in 1938, made some recordings in 1939 and then worked in Chicago until she left music in 1942. In 1950, Miles lived in California where she sang with George Lewis in 1953 and 1954, performed and  in Las Vegas from 1955 to 1957 and sang with Joe Darensbourg in Chicago in 1958 and 1959. She returned to New Orleans, where she appeared with Freddie Kohlman and Paul Barbarin. She recorded with several Dixieland and traditional jazz bands, appeared at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1958, and made regular radio broadcasts before retiring in 1959.

As usual we spin some related songs, this time dealing with the number ninety nine. In blues songs ninety nine is not a great number as it usually connotes a jail term as is the case in  Julius Daniels’ “Ninety-Nine Year Blues ” recorded in 1927. Blind Joe Reynolds cut “Ninety Nine Blues” in 1930 but with a a different meaning: “I got ninety-nine women, cravin’ nineteen more/And if I get them hundred, boys, I’m gonna let nineteen go.” The number is also associated with a classic gospel number. The first release of “Ninety-Nine and a Half Won’t Do” I found was by Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Her Mother (Katie Bell Nubin) with the Sam Price Trio recorded in 1949. Tharpe recorded it again in 1956. Dorothy Love Coates & The Original Gospel Harmonettes recorded a version in 1956. It was since covered by many gospel artists. Dan Pickett’s “99 1/2 Won’t Do” cut in 1949 is related but seems to be an amalgam of different songs.

Ouvrez Grand Ma Fenêtre (Raise My Window High) We hear from one of my favorites, Lonnie Johnson on the amazing instrumental, “Away Down in the Alley Blues” and back Texas Alexander on “Yellow Girl Blues.” Alexander was popular and prolific, cutting sixty-four issued sides between 1927 and 1934, first for Okeh and then for Vocalion. The record companies must have had some faith in Alexander as his recorded were advertised nine times in the Chicago Defender between 1928 and 1930. He had he good fortune to work with superb accompanists such as guitarists Little Hat Jones, Lonnie Johnson, Eddie Lang, Carl Davis, Willie Reed to the string band blues of the Mississippi Sheiks and the jazz bands of King Oliver.

We hear a set of songs about famous river boats. Charlie Patton’s 2-part number, “Jim Lee Blues”, celebrates a Mississippi river boat that plied between Vicksburg and Memphis. Kate Adams was the name given to a series of four side-wheel steamers made famous by their operation on the Mississippi River and its tributaries. The steamer’s name was mentioned by Long “Cleve” Reed & Little Harvey Hull (The Down Home Boys) in their song, “Don’t You Leave Me Here”: “Kate Adams got ways, just like a man/Well, she steals a woman, sweet lovin’ babe, everywhere she lands.” Casey Bill Weldon, Jazz Gillum, Mooch Richardson, Robert Wilkins all had songs that referenced the  Kate Adams.

I’ll wrap up with some mysteries from J.D. Miller’s studio in Crowley, Louisiana. We heard quite a bit of great music on last week’s show from Miller’s studio. Today we spin two tracks from Ramblin’ Hi Harris who was given that name at a later date because Miller couldn’t remember the singer’s real name. We also spin “I Hope You Come Back Home” from Miller’s studio which may be be Buddy Guy’s first recording made in 1957. Guy cut two other sides the same year in Baton Rouge.

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Big Road Blues Show 2/18/24: Runnin’ Wild – Pee Wee Crayton & Pals

ARTISTSONGALBUM
Pee Wee Crayton Blues After Hours Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Pee Wee Crayton Central Avenue Blues Texas Blues Jumpin' in Los Angeles
Pee Wee Crayton Texas Hop Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Ivory Joe Hunter Seventh Street Boogie Ivory Joe Hunter 1945-47
Ivory Joe Hunter Boogin' In The Basement Ivory Joe Hunter 1945-47
Pee Wee Crayton Louella Brown Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Pee Wee Crayton Please Come Back The Modern legacy Vol. 1
Pee Wee Crayton Rockin' the Blues The Modern legacy Vol. 1
Pee Wee Crayton When A Man Has The Blues Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Pee Wee Crayton T for Texas Texas Blues Jumpin' in Los Angeles
Pee Wee Crayton Brand New Woman Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Pee Wee Crayton Rosa LeeBlues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Ike Lloyd Worrying Blues Clyde Bernhardt Vol. 2 1949-1953
Ike Lloyd Boogie On The 88 Clyde Bernhardt Vol. 2 1949-1953
Pee Wee Crayton Answer to Blues After Hours Texas Blues Jumpin' in Los Angeles
Pee Wee Crayton Change Your Way of Lovin' Texas Blues Jumpin' in Los Angeles
Pee Wee Crayton Blues Before Dawn New Orleans Guitar 1953-1955
Pee Wee Crayton When It Rains It Pours California Blues: Dangerous Blues & Terrific Jumps R&B
Pee Wee Crayton Good Little Woman Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Pee Wee Crayton Poppa Stoppa Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Dave Bartholomew Every Night Every Day Dave Bartholomew 1952-1955
Dave Bartholomew Shout Sister Shout! Dave Bartholomew 1952-1955
Pee Wee Crayton I Love Her Still Vee Jay Screaming Blues Guitar
Pee Wee Crayton Huckle Boogie Blues Guitar Magic: The Modern Legacy Vol. 2
Pee Wee Crayton You Know, YeahPee Wee's Blues: The Complete Aladdin And Imperial Recordings
Pee Wee Crayton Do Unto Others Pee Wee's Blues: The Complete Aladdin And Imperial Recordings
Al "Cake" Wichard Sextette Boogie Woogie Upstairs The Modern Legacy Vol. 1
Dave Bartholomew Another MuleDave Bartholomew 1952-1955
Pee Wee CraytonRunnin' Wild Pee Wee's Blues: The Complete Aladdin And Imperial Recordings
Pee Wee Crayton Win-O Pee Wee's Blues: The Complete Aladdin And Imperial Recordings
Pee Wee Crayton The Telephone Is Ringing Vee Jay Screaming Blues Guitar
Pee Wee Crayton I Got News For You Pee Wee's Blues: The Complete Aladdin And Imperial Recordings
Big Joe Turner Corrine, Corrina In The Evening
Sunset Blues Band Piney Brown Blues Sunset Blues Band
Pee Wee Crayton Git To Gittin' California Blues: Dangerous Blues & Terrific Jumps R&B
Pee Wee Crayton Blues in the Ghetto Johnny Otis Presents: The Best Of R&B Vol. 4
Pee Wee Crayton The Things I Used To Do The Johnny Otis Show Live at Monterey

Show Notes:

Pee Wee CraytonThere are certain artists I’ve played often on this program yet have never devoted a full show to them. One of those artists is the terrific Pee Wee Crayton, an outstanding guitarist and singer, who finally gets his proper due on today’s show. Like just about every guitarist from his era, he was influenced by T-Bone Walker but fashioned his own unique style. He was also a fine, smooth voiced singer equally at home on slow ballads and up-tempo numbers. Pee Wee made some records in 1945 and 1947 but came into his own when he signed with Modern in 1948. One of his first recordings was the instrumental “Blues After Hours”, which reached number 1 on the Billboard R&B chart late that year. He cut a pile of great records for Modern like “Texas Hop”, “Louella Brown”, “Central Avenue Blues”, “Change Your Way of Lovin'” through 1951 when his contract ended. He cut a few sides for other west coast labels like Aladdin before hooking up with Imperial and was in top form on numbers like ”Do Unto Others”, “I Got News for You” and “Runnin’ Wild” among others. He recorded for Imperial through 1955 when things got leaner but he did wax some strong sides during his short stint at Vee Jay. After that he cut a mixed bag of material in the 60s for small labels. Things picked up a bit in the 70s with recordings with Johnny Otis and Vanguard and some work backing Big Joe Turner. After that, Pee Wee’s profile was raised somewhat; he toured and made a few more albums prior to his passing in 1985. Thanks mainly to the Ace label, just about everything he recorded has been reissued. In addition to his own sides, we hear some of his session work backing folks like Ivory Joe Hunter, Ike Lloyd, Dave Bartholomew and others.

Pee Wee Crayton & Little Willie Littlefield

He was born Connie Curtis Crayton on December 18, 1914 in Liberty Hill, near Rockdale, Texas. He was nicknamed Pee Wee by his father. He learned to play trumpet and ukulele and played in his school band. After leaving school he shined shoes, and then pressed clothes at a cleaners in the University of Texas. In 1935 he followed his mother to California. A Modern Records’ press release written in 1950 said: “Delving into the past we’ve learned that Pee Wee spent many sunny days pounding the streets of our fair city looking for a gig as a porter, janitor, or dishwasher, then moved to Oakland where he secured a job at the Naval Supply Depot.”

In Crayton’s own words: ”On my vacation in 1941 I made a trip to Oakland where my brother lived. When war broke out I started working at Mare Island Naval Yards and at that time I started listening to Charlie Christian who played guitar with the Benny Goodman sextet. T-Bone Walker came to town and so I went to see him play [and] we became friends. He showed me how to string up the guitar to get the blues sound out of it.” Around the same time Crayton took lessons from Eddie Young, a guitarist who worked at the Shipyard. Later he met John Collins, who worked with the Nat “King'” Cole Trio. “Collins taught me to play with all four fingers” he recalled. “That’s the reason why I can play big chords.”

Pee Wee Crayton & Band

Crayton got his first musical gig with Count Otis Matthews, a blues pianist who had a four-piece band. In 1946 Crayton joined the Ivory Joe Hunter band and appeared on at least six sides of his Pacific records. In 1947, he made his debut as leader, though his four tracks were shelved until 1949, when they were issued by 4-Star and Gruv-V-Tone. Crayton formed his own trio an worked at various clubs in Oakland including the Clef, and Vellas. They later crossed the bridge to San Francisco and was seen by Tony Vallerio of Melody Sales, a big distributor of Modern’s discs. He called Jules Bihari and asked him to see this act at the New Orleans Swing Club. Bihari liked what he saw and invited Crayton and his pianist down to his studio. The recording ban was on, but at Modern’s new headquarters and pressing plant they had installed a recording studio, and this was where Crayton cut his early sessions that included “Texas Hop”, “Blues After Hours”and ‘”I Love You So.” “Blues After Hours,” a slow-blues instrumental that topped R&B charts for three weeks in November ’48, backed with “I’m Still in Love With You,” a bluesy pop ballad that foreshadowed his crossover tendencies. “Texas Hop,” a shuffling blues romp, was followed by “I Love You So,” a jazz-tinged ballad and his first vocal A side, reaching #5 and #6 respectively in1949.

Pee Wee Crayton

Esther, Pee Wee’s wife, commented “He wasn’t all straight blues, so he had wider appeal than many of the other artists. He could play sweet mellow tunes like ‘I Love You So’ (His biggest hit, a #7 R&B chart entry on 22 July 1949). “At that time he had three popular records going and they appealed to different audiences. ‘Blues After Hours’, his first hit, was straight-ahead blues while ‘Texas Hop’ appealed to people who wanted to jitterbug. He was packing the Downbeat Club every night, and they were turning crowds away.” With an act that featured walking into the audience with a 300-foot guitar cord, he was a favorite performer on Central Avenue and in national blues venues. On June 25, 1950, he appeared at Cavalcade of Jazz, at L.A.’s Wrigley Field alongside Lionel Hampton, Dinah Washington, Roy Milton, and Tiny Davis to a crowd of more than 16,000.

Blues After HoursIn October 1951 the Billboard noted that “Pee Wee Crayton has received his release from Modern Records and was immediately pacted with another local indie, Aladdin. Boss Eddie Mesner will return in a week from the east with material for Crayton to record.” In December 1951 Aladdin had put ads in the trade papers listing his new single “When It Rains It Pours.” The following year he was back at Modern for one more session. In 1953 he cut sides for John Dolphin’s Recorded In Hollywood label.

A new deal with Imperial was inked in 1954, with Lew Judd sending him down to New Orleans to record with Dave Bartholomew at Cosimo Matassa’s studio. He was now recording with his brand new custom-made red Strat, presented to him by Leo Fender. He backed Bartholomew on a few numbers. The guitar gave him extended range on the high notes in classics such as “Wino”, “You Know Yeah” and “Running Wild.” By this time Crayton had dropped his band and he had moved to Detroit to work as a singer and record for the tiny Fox label. In the autumn of 1956, he had cut a new deal with Vee-Jay in Chicago where he cut an all-time classic, “The Telephone Is Ringing.” However, he returned to Los Angeles in 1960, and the Biharis recorded him at the famed Goldstar studios, but those recordings stayed in the can until the Ace label issued the material on the album Memorial Album.

The early 60s saw Crayton making singles for Jamie/Guyden, Smash and Edco, and he also undertook a lot of session work playing guitar on recordings with artists such as Elliott Shavers, Gus Jenkins and others. He was an uncredited part of the Sunset Blues Band; later he featured on the Johnny Otis Live At Monterey Jazz Festival, 1970 LP released on Epic. In the 70s Pee Wee cut albums for Vanguard, Blues Spectrum and Jules Bihari’s new Big Town label, while re-issues appeared on Ace, Route 66 and other labels. He worked on sessions with Joe Turner for Pablo while his last recordings were made for the Murray brothers, who issued several albums.  Crayton died in Los Angeles on June 25, 1985, just after returning from a triumphant return to his hometown of Austin to play at Antone’s. In his honor, a host of the area’s best guitar slingers later gathered to stage the “Pee Wee Crayton Battle of the Blues Guitars.” Crayton was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame by long-time friend Doug MacLeod.

Related Articles
-Blau, Ellen. “Living Blues Interview: Pee Wee Crayton. Pt. 1.” Living Blues no. 56 (Spring 1983): 5–12, 14–16.

-Blau, Ellen. “Living Blues Interview: Pee Wee Crayton. Pt. 2.” Living Blues no. 57 ((Autumn 1983): 6–9, 36–39, 41, 43, 45, 47.

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Big Road Blues Show 2/11/24: Got Four, Five Puppies, One Little Shaggy Hound – Mix Show

ARTISTSONGALBUM
Texas Alexander Tell Me Woman BluesBlues Singers And Hot Bands On Okeh, 1924-1929
Victoria Spivey Organ GrinderThe Essential
Elizabeth Johnson Empty Bed Blues Part 1Blues Singers And Hot Bands On Okeh, 1924-1929
Earl Bostic & His Orchestra w/ Don Byas Hurricane BluesClassic Don Byas Sessions 1944-1946
Big Joe Turner w/ Don Byas Watch That JiveClassic Don Byas Sessions 1944-1946
Hot Lips Page Orchestra w/ Don Byas Race Horse MamaClassic Don Byas Sessions 1944-1946
Blind Lemon Jefferson Booger Rooger BluesClassic Sides
Crying Sam Collins Loving Lady BluesJailhouse Blues
Ishman Bracey Saturday BluesCanned Heat Blues: Masters Of The Delta Blues
King David's Jug Band Rising Sun BluesRuckus Juice & Chitlins, Vol. 2: The Great Jug Bands
Noah LewisBad Luck's My BuddyMemphis Shakedown
Jed Davenport Save Me SomeMemphis Shakedown
Sonny Boy Williamson IYou Got To Step BackThe Original Sonny Boy Williamson Vol. 2
Charles Brown I Want To Go Home Legend!
Otis Rush We So CloseDoor to Door
Junior Wells I’m a Stranger The Best Of Chief Records
James Sherrill Eight Avenue BluesAlabama & The East Coast 1933-1937
James Sherrill Swagger Woman BluesAlabama & The East Coast 1933-1937
Robert McCoy Church Bell BluesBye Bye Baby
Noah LewisGoing to GermanyThe Best of Cannon's Jug Stomp
Geeshie Wiley Last Kind Words Blues Before The Blues Vol. 2
Joel Hopkins Thunder In GermanyRural Blues Vol. 2 1951-1962
Birmingham Jug Band German Blues Jaybird Coleman & The Birmingham Jug Band 1927-1930
Johnnie TempleCounty Jail BluesJohnnie Temple Vol. 1 1935-1938
Champion Jack DupreeCounty Jail SpecialEarly Cuts
Clyde BernhardtBlues Behind BarsBlues Behind Bars
John Lee Hooker Six Little Puppies And Twelve Shaggy HoundsJack O' Diamonds: 1949 Recordings
William 'Do Boy' Diamond Shaggy Hound BluesBlues At Home Vol. 13
Shirley Griffith Shaggy Hound BluesMississippi Blues
Tommy McClennan Cotton Patch BluesBluebird Recordings 1939-1942
Johnny Beck Locked in JailDown Behind the Rise
Bobo Thomas Catfish BluesDown Home Blue Classics 1943-1953
Fats JeffersonMarried Woman BluesNorth Florida Fives

Show Notes:

 Booger Rooger BluesA varied mix show today as we spin some jazzy blues sides featuring King Oliver and Don Byas. Also on tap, we trace the history of a classic blues lyric, hear some songs about Germany, about jail, spin some fine piano blues, some great harp blowers, sides featuring guitarist Earl Hooker and much more.

I’ve always been impressed with Oliver’s pungent, bluesy cornet playing on records by Texas Alexander, Sara Martin among others. I’m a big fan of Oliver’s recordings, particularly his landmark 1923 recordings with his Creole Jazz Band featuring his protege Louis Armstrong,  clarinetist Johnny Dodds, trombonist Honore Dutrey, pianist Lil Harden, and drummer Baby Dodds. Oliver continued to make recordings through 1931 although he seemed to fade from the spotlight not long after his initial recordings. From May to December, 1928, Oliver did some 22 sessions with his old friend, Clarence Williams, who had played with him around Louisiana and who had managed clubs like the Big 25 and Pete Lala’s. Williams had become a music publisher, entrepreneur and early A&R man around New York. Seeing Oliver down on his luck, Williams used him as a backup player for several blues singers. Prior to 1928 Oliver had accompanied artists such as Butterbeans & Susie in 1924 (“Kiss Me Sweet b/w Construction Gang”), Sippie Wallace in 1925 (“Morning Dove Blues b/w “Every Dog Has His Day” and “Devil Dance Blues”), Teddy Peters (“Georgia Man”), Irene Scruggs (“Home Town Blues b/w Sorrow Valley blues”), Georgia Taylor in 1926 (“Jackass Blues”) plus several others. Among the best recordings from this period are his backing of the terrific Elizabeth Johnson, an obscure singer who waxed only four sides at two session in 1928. “Empty Bed Blues Part 1 & 2” has Johnson’s expressive vocals finding a marvelous counterpoint in Oliver’s earthy responses.

We spin a trio of sides with vocalists Earl Bostic, Big Joe Turner and Hot Lips Page all backed by the fine sax work of Don Byas. All these recordings come from a recent 10-CD box set on MosaicEmpty Bed Blues Part 1 titled Classic Don Byas Sessions 1944-1946. Byas started to perform in local orchestras at the age of 17. He recorded his first solo record in May 1939 with Timme Rosenkrantz and his Barrelhouse Barons for Victor. He played with the bands of such leaders as Lucky Millinder, Andy Kirk, Edgar Hayes and Benny Carter. He spent about a year in Kirk’s band, recording with him between March 1939 and January 1940. In early 1941, after a short stay with Paul Bascomb, he had his big break when Count Basie chose him to succeed the post of Lester Young. He played in small bands in New York clubs, including the Coleman Hawkins, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, George Wallington, Oscar and Max Roach. He cut sides with small labels like Savoy, Jamboree, National, Disc, Arista, Super, American, Hub, Gotham. In September 1946, Byas began his exile in Europe, recording and working extensively there.

We often trace the history of blues songs and lyrics on these shows and I find unlocking these lyrics offers a deeper insight into the music and culture it came out of. Many lyrics and common blues phrases come from the blues ladies who dominated the blues market in the first half of the 20s. It’s not surprising then, when male solo blues artists started be recorded in 1925, many of them drew on lyrics they first heard from the early blues queens. In 1925 Ida Cox waxed “Lonesome Blues” with the influential line “I’ve got ten little puppies, twelve little shaggy hounds/It takes all twenty-two, to run my good man down.” This is the earliest song I’ve heard the lyric in which has been oft covered in different variations. In April 1927 Crying Sam Collins recorded “Loving Lady Blues” with the line “I got nineteen bird dogs, got one floppy-eared hound/It just take those twenty, run my fair brown down.” In October of that year Blind Lemon Jefferson recorded “Booger Rooger Blues” with the lyric “I got ten little puppies, I got twelve little shaggy hounds.” In 1928 Ishman Bracey cut “Saturday Blues” with the line “Now I got four or five puppies, and got one shaggy hound/It takes all them dogs, to run my woman down.” In 1930 the King David Jug Band used the lyric “I got twelve little puppies, ten big shaggy hounds/It takes all twenty-two, to run my brownskin down” in two numbers: “Rising Sun Blues” and “Sweet Potato Blues.”

Watch That JiveWe’ve aired several topical shows about blues songs about the various wars so it’s not surprising Germany crops up in many lyrics. In the Birmingham Jug Band’s “German Blues” the title may be misspelling for Germantown, on the east side of Memphis. Although, in the song they sing “Go back to Germany, stay in the frozen cold” which sounds like a war reference. The band cut eight sides on December 11, 1930. Geeshie Wiley’s “Last Kind Word Blues” reflects on the singer’s father, who went to serve in World War I and before he left, told her: “If I die in the German war/I want you to send my body, send it to my mother, lord.” Joel Hopkins’, Lightnin’ older half-brother, cut “Thunder In Germany” in 1959. We also spin Noah Lewis’ gorgeous, dreamy “Going to Germany” which some have also claimed may refer to Germantown.

We spin some fine harp blowers today including Sonny Boy Williamson I, Jed Davenport and another one by  Noah Lewis. Lewis was born in Henning, Tennessee, and raised in the vicinity of Ripley. He played in local string bands and brass bands, and began playing in the Ripley and Memphis areas with Gus Cannon. When jug bands became popular in the mid-1920’s, he joined Cannon’s Jug Stompers. He cut seven sides under his own name at sessions in 1929 and 1930. Recording as Noah Lewis’ Jug Band, he was backed on two numbers by Sleepy John Estes and Yank Rachell with just Estes backing him on two other numbers cut a couple of days apart.

We hear some fine piano work from the largely forgotten Robert McCoy. Between March 3rd and April 7th 1937, ARC (The American Record Company) sent a mobile recording unit on a field trip firstly to visit Hot Springs, Arkansas and, then to Birmingham, Alabama in search of new talent that could be recorded on location instead of transporting the artists to their New York studio. Sometime between 18th and 24th March the unit arrived in Birmingham and, over a two-week period set about recording a number of gospel and blues musicians. Among those were Charlie Campbell, Guitar Slim (George Bedford) and James Sherrill (Peanut the Kidnapper) all of whom were backed by the lively piano of Robert McCoy who did not record under his own name. In 1963 McCoy was recorded by Pat Cather, a teenaged Birmingham blues fan. Cather issued two albums on his Vulcan label: Barrelhouse Blues And Jook Piano and Blues And Boogie Classics. Both albums were cut in extremely small quantities and are very rare. Delmark has reissued some of this material on the CD Bye Bye Baby including some unreleased material. In 1964 Vulcan issued a couple of singles and the same year a couple of singles were issued on the Soul-O label (Robert McCoy and His Five Sins) with McCoy backed by an R&B band in an attempt to update his sound. In later years McCoy became a church Deacon. He passed in 1978.

County Jail BluesWe hear from one of my favorite guitarists today, Earl Hooker. In 1969 Hooker hooked up with ABC-BluesWay churning out several albums for the label in addition to playing on records of Bluesway artists like Andrew Odom, Johnny “Big Moose” Walker, Charles Brown, his cousin John Lee Hooker and others. In the summer of 1969 Ed Michel signed up Charles Brown, Jimmy Witherspoon and the duo Sonny Terry & Brownie McGee to Bluesway. Brown and Witherspoon usually worked with pick-up units and Earl Hooker was selected to worked with them. Brown’s album, Legend!, is a real gem with Charles sounding superb featuring Hooker in good form and fine tenor from Red Holloway. We also hear Hooker backing Junior Wells on the excellent “I’m a Stranger.” Hooker recorded extensively for  producer Mel London (owner of Chief and Age) in 1959. For the next four years, he recorded both as sideman and leader for the producer, backing Junior Wells, Bobby Saxton, Lillian Offitt, Ricky Allen, Big Moose Walker and A.C. Reed plus cutting notable instrumentals like “Blue Guitar” and “Blues in D-Natural.”

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Big Road Blues Show 10/9/22: Mix Show


ARTISTSONGALBUM
J.T Adams & Shirley Griffith Oh Mama How I Love You Indiana Ave. Blues
Shirley Griffith River Line Blues Saturday Blues
Shirley Griffith & J.T. Adams Big Road Blues Indianapolis Jump
Lightnin' Hopkins Blues for Queen Elizabeth The Rooster Crowed In England
Lead Belly Princess Elizabeth Lead Belly: The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
Juke Boy Bonner I Live Where the Action IsThe One Man Trio
George Higgs Skinny Woman Blues Pete Lowry Unissued
James Putmon What's Wrong With My Baby Pete Lowry Unissued
Turner & Lynn Foddrell I Don’t Want Nobody/Patrick County Rag Pete Lowry Unissued
Walter 'Cowboy' Washington West Dallas Woman The Piano Blues Vol. 8: Texas Seaport 1934-1937
Rob Cooper West Dallas Drag #2 The Piano Blues Vol. 8: Texas Seaport 1934-1937
Roy Brown Special Lesson No. 1 Good Rockin' Brown
Big Joe Turner Lucille, LucilleSavoy Blues 1944-1994
Smokey Hogg I Declare The Complete Meteor Blues, R&B And Gospel Recordings
Danny "Run Joe" Taylor Gator Tail 45
Kid King's Combo With Good Rockin' Sam Now Listen Baby The Excello Story Vol. 2: 1955-1957
Little Walter Everything's Gonna Be AlrightThe Complete Chess Masters 1950-1967
Scrapper Blackwell Nobody Knows When You're Down and Out Mr. Scrapper's Blues
Brooks Berry & Scrapper Blackwell 'Bama Bound My Heart Struck Sorrow
Pete Franklin Lowdown Dirty Ways Indianapolis Jump
Dave Bartholomew Country Boy Dave Bartholomew 1947-50
H-Bomb FergusonBig City Blues Rock H-Bomb Rock
Tina Britt Bright Lights Big City Blue All the Way
Hazel Meyers War Horse Mama Edna Hicks/Hazel Meyers/Laura Smith Vol. 2 1923-1927
Ruby Gowdy Florida Flood Blues Female Blues Singers Vol. 6 1922-1928
Ora Alexander You've Got to Save That Thing Vaudeville Blues
Juke Boy Bonner Talkin' About LightninThings Ain't Right: The 1969 London Sessions
Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee A Letter To Lightnin' Hopkins New York Blues And R&B 1947-1955
Big Joe Williams/Brownie McGhee/Lightnin' Hopkins/Sonny TerryFirst MeetingDown South Summit Meetin’
Magnolia Harris & "Funny Paper" Smith Tell It to The Judge Part 1 The Original Howling Wolf 1930-1931
Memphis Minnie & Kansas Joe She Wouldn't Give Me None The Story of Kansas Joe
Blind Willie McTell & Kate McTell Mama, Let Me Scoop for You Best Of
Cecil Barfield Georgia Bottleneck Blues Art of Field Recording: Volume I
Yank Rachel and Shirley Griffith Peach Orchard Mama Art of Field Recording: Volume I
James Easley, Guitar Pete Franklin & Raymond Holloway Big Leg Women Art of Field Recording: Volume I
St. Louis Jimmy Florida Hurricane The Aristocrat Blues Story

Show Notes: 

Read Liner Notes

An eclectic mix show today with music spanning from the early 20s through the late 60s. We devote several sets to the blues recordings of  the recently departed Art Rosenbaum who we had on the show many years back. We also spin a set of unissued sides from fellow folklorist Pete Lowry who also left us this year. In addition we hear songs about the Queen, music from and about Lightnin’ Hopkins, some fine piano blues, a set of forgotten blues ladies, hear some male/female duets, songs about hurricanes a compare and contrast of a blues classic and much more.

Art Rosenbaum, a painter and folk musician acclaimed for a half-century of field recordings of American roots music died on Sept. 4 at a hospital in Athens, Ga., his adopted hometown. He was 83. Back in 2010 I had the pleasure of interviewing Art and devoted show to some of his blues recordings. In 2007, the Atlanta-based label Dust-to-Digital released the first of two box sets of compilati ons from Mr. Rosenbaum’s trove, Art of Field Recording Volume I: Fifty Years of Traditional American Music Documented by Art Rosenbaum, which won a Grammy Award for best historical album. Rosenbaum was also involved in producing several albums for Bluesville in the early 1960’s including records by Indianapolis artists such as Scrapper Blackwell, Pete Franklin, Shirley Griffith, J.T. Adams and Brooks Berry.  Scrapper Blackwell’s Mr. Scrapper’s Blues and Shirley Griffith’s Saturday Blues are among my favorite blues records of the period. More fine field recordings appeared on the anthology Indianapolis Jump issued on Flyright.

After a series of health issues, Pete Lowry passed on June 29th. Over the years Pete and I corresponded quite a bit and I devoted two shows to his recordings including one in 2013 when Pete and I chatted on air. I reran that show a couple of months ago, but I was hoping my tribute to Pete would be a series of shows devoted to the vast amount of unreleased field recordings he amassed between 1969 and 1980. Unfortunately, at this time, I can’t play those on the air, but I did he did share with me a few recordings that I was able to play. All the recordings we just hear were recorded in North Carolina in 1979.

Brooks Berry & Scrapper Blackwell
Brooks Berry & Scrapper Blackwell
photo by Art Rosenbaum

There is truly a blues about everything, and we feature three numbers that reference the Queen of England. In “I Live Where the Action Is”, Juke Boy Bonner sings: “If I go overseas, make the England scene/I wanna shake hands with Prince Charles and, uh, pray for the Queen.” In 1947 Lead Belly recorded “Princess Elizabeth” on the occasion of her 1947 wedding to Prince Philip. It has remained unreleased until it was issued on a the box set Lead Belly: The Smithsonian Folkways Collection several years ago. Lead Belly told Fred Ramsey, “I took the melody of Bessie Smith’s ‘Aggravating Papa’ and put new words to it”

The song “Blues for Queen Elizabeth”, comes from the long out-of-print album The Rooster Crowed In England issued on the British 77 Records label in 1959. The bulk of these recordings were made in 1959 with a couple waxed in 1954. As Mack McCormick wrote in the notes: “This album was prepared with the frank intention of arousing interest among the public and agencies who govern the European concert halls. …Until only a few months before making these recordings, Sam Lightnin’ Hopkins knew of England only vaguely as a place ‘over across the water’ …a place he’d heard of thru friends who visited there while in the army. He was startled and dubious when I told him that some of the greatest enthusiasm for the blues was centered in places ‘over across that water.’” Apparently, this album issued on a Document CD c. 1998 which was strictly limited edition of 100 copies, never sold, but given away at Document wrap party in Vienna. That release was titled Lightnin’ Hopkins 1954 & 1959 with extra tracks from other places.

In “Blues for Queen Elizabeth” Lightnin’ sings “the rooster crowed in England, they heard him way over in France” which is a line that has stuck with even though I’m unclear the meaning. I asked my buddy Axel about the line and here’s what he told me: “I just remembered this line in “New Jelly Roll Blues” by white hillbilly singer Al Dexter (White Country Blues, 1926-1938 A Lighter Shade Of Blue – Columbia/Legacy C2K 47466, CD 2, track 23. A great collection!). This was cut at his first recording session in San Antonio,Tx. Nov. 28,1936. Before this, he was leading an all-black band in Longview, TX. He is famous for his big hit “Pistol Packin’ Mama.” I myself am unaware of the line in any early blues songs but it has the feel of an old lyric so maybe some blues singer recorded the line and I’m unaware.

We also spin a set of music revolving around Lightnin’, opening with Juke Boy Bonner’s “Talkin’ About Lightnin'” from 1969. Nine years earlier on July 6th, 1960 Lightnin’ Hopkins, Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee and Big Joe Williams were brought together in a Los Angeles studio to record an album, Down South Summit Meetin’. It was an opportunity of sheer fate — Sonny and Brownie were finishing up an engagement at the Ash Grove, and Big Joe Williams, an intrepid wanderer, was there to take over for them. Lightnin’ Hopkins, who rarely enjoyed leaving the confines of his beloved Houston, was passing through town on his way to a music festival. Rehearsals were held one evening, and studio time was booked the following day. After completing six titles that make up Down South Summit Meetin’ on the World Pacific label, further recordings were made, but quite curiously, no one seems to remember making them. Whether they were recorded live at the Ash Grove, or were further studio recordings made the same day, no one knows. Nevertheless, the magic continued, and by the time it was all over, nearly a dozen titles were captured (some have theorized that the audience applause heard on these additional recordings was overdubbed at a later date). In the song we heard, Lightnin’ mention the song “A Letter To Lightnin’ Hopkins” that Sonny and Brownie recorded eight years earlier.

A Letter To Lightnin' Hopkins
Down South Summit Meetin’

In a recent post on Facebook post, Living Blues founder Jim O’Neal noted that Nashville’s Kid King’s Combo With Good Rockin’ Sam’s “Now Listen Baby” may have been the precursor to Little Walter song “Everything(‘s) Gonna Be Alright.” “Now Listen Baby” was advertised in the January 15, 1955, issue of Cash Box and on the same page was this news item from Chicago: “It has been reported that Little Walter has just been released from Mt. Sinai Hospital, this city, where he had been since Xmas morning. Seems he was rushed to the hospital a very sick man. Walter is now reported at home recuperating.” Jim wrote that “I wonder if Walter heard the Kid King record on the radio while he was in the hospital – its lyrics might have perked him up. Walter’s “Everything Gonna Be Alright” was cut in 1959.” I think Jim may be on to something, listen for yourself.

It often seems that the blues guitar players of the 20s and 30s get all the attention which is why I like to spin some of the lesser know women who got on record back then. In the shadow of the stars like Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey where countless fine singers who stepped up to the microphone for their shot at fame. Some, like Hazel Meyers, recorded quite a bit; forty-one sides, most of them between September 1923 and August 1924, released by several record labels, including Ajax, Brunswick (on the Vocalion label) Path, Banner, Bell, Emerson, and (for her final couple of releases, in June 1926) Okeh. She was a solid singer who’s style was both in pop and blues and often had vey good band backing her as on her 1924 number “War Horse Mama.”

Many singers never got that many opportunities in the studio. Ora Alexander made ten recordings in New York City for Columbia Records, between May 1931 and March 1932, eight of which were released. Ruby Gowdy recorded three titles for Gennett in 1928 including the topical “Florida Flood Blues.” As I write this hurricane Ian is bearing down on Florida and I fear the lyrics may come true for many: “Water all around me, I ain’t got now place to stay/Hurricanes had been here, killed all the crops on my land/Losing my log cabin, there’s no shelter left for me.” We play one more related song to close the show; St. Louis Jimmy’s “Florida Hurricane” recorded in 1949 with fine backing from Muddy Waters and Sunnyland Slim. Songs about Natural disasters have been sung by many blues singers and is the subject of a brand new book that I have on my reading pile: Wasn’t That a Mighty Day: African American Blues and Gospel Songs on Disaster by Luigi Monge.

We also hear from the ladies in a set of fine male/female duets by Magnolia Harris and “Funny Paper” Smith, Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe and Blind Willie McTell and his wife Kate. Back in the 70’s David Evans, along with his parents, conducted in-depth interviews with McTell’s wife Kate that was published in three parts in Blues Unlimited. Between 1929 and 1934 Minnie and Joe cut around one hundred sides together. As for Magnolia Harris I read somewhere that this may be a pseudonym for Victoria Spivey which is quite possible.

St Louis Jimmy - Florida Hurricane

On a mix show a few months back I played a bunch of songs about West Texas. This time out we spin a couple of songs about West Dallas. In these recordings we hear the outstanding Texas pianists Andy Boy who backs Walter ‘Cowboy’ Washington on “West Dallas Woman” and Rob Cooper on the stomping, good time ragtime number “West Dallas Drag #2.” Walter ‘Cowboy’ Washington cut four sides in 1937 all backed by Andy Boy. Both Andy Boy and Rob Cooper also play on the records of the marvelous singer Joe Pullum.

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