The 100+ Best Thrash Bands, Ranked

Ranker Music
Updated June 3, 2024 79.5K views 103 items
Ranked By
90.0K votes
7.1K voters
28 reranks

Dive into a sonic journey exploring the crème de la crème of the thrash metal genre. Renowned for its unrelenting velocity and aggression, thrash metal has left an indelible mark on the music landscape. This guide offers an incisive look at the trailblazers who defined the style, innovated within it, and unleashed some of the most memorable riffs and rhythms in music history. From rebellious anthems to intricate compositions, these maestros have birthed and nurtured a relentless form of art that continues to resonate globally. 

Revel in the exploration of the finest thrash metal bands that have graced the scene. Known for their distinct style marked by rapid double bass drumming, complex guitar solos, and aggressive vocals, these acts have not just witnessed but shaped the evolution of thrash metal. Their impact has permeated beyond genre boundaries, influencing the mainstream and establishing unique sonic signatures. Each strikes an impressive chord with audiences worldwide, their thrash songs echoing through the annals of thrash metal stardom. 

Delve into the legacies of exemplary bands such as Slayer, Megadeth, and Metallica. Slayer's furor is palpable in their oeuvre, garnering them recognition as a titan of the thrash genre. Their album Reign In Blood stands as one of the greatest thrash metal achievements. Megadeth, on the other hand, has garnered a vast fanbase with their distinct blend of technical proficiency and melodic hooks. Their thrash album Rust in Peace is an undisputed genre classic. Metallica, synonymous with thrash metal, weaves intricate song structures with their raw sound. Their groundbreaking albums, like Master Of Puppets, are still revered in the metal community. 

As a culmination, this thorough examination of the paramount thrash bands paints a vivid tableau of thrash metal's illustrious history. From the genre's beginnings to its height of popularity, these bands have played an instrumental role in shaping a genre that serves as an exhilarating outlet for expression and rebellion. Their distinct styles and incomparable contributions have solidified their places in the pantheon of thrash music bands, making them not just the best thrash bands but also the beating heart of thrash metal's relentless rhythm. So, buckle in for an adrenaline-fueled odyssey through the thrash metal universe. 

Most divisive: Heathen
Over 7.1K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of Thrash Metal Bands
  • Slayer
    1
    4,047 votes

    Slayer's ominous themes and unmatched aggression have cemented them as a cornerstone in the evolution and expansion of thrash metal. Known for its fast-paced drumming, piercing solos, and harsh vocals, the band created a distinct atmosphere of brutality by exploring darker subjects like war, violence, and the occult. Albums such as Reign in Blood and South of Heaven showcased Slayer's relentless pursuit of extremity, as they continuously pushed the boundaries of the genre. With their unyielding dedication to capturing the raw essence of thrash, Slayer's influence can be heard in countless metal bands that followed in their wake.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Slayer
      - "Raining Blood"
      - "Angel of Death"
      - "Seasons in the Abyss"

    Dive Into Slayer's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Behind the Crooked Cross"
      - "Jesus Saves"

  • Megadeth
    2
    4,218 votes

    Megadeth, led by the brilliant and uncompromising mind of frontman Dave Mustaine, has been pushing the boundaries of thrash metal since its inception in 1983. With a relentless penchant for complex and aggressive songwriting, the band's intricate musicianship and evolving sound gave rise to some of the most iconic tracks in the genre, such as "Holy Wars...The Punishment Due" and "Hangar 18." Unafraid to confront political and social issues head-on, Megadeth's intellectual approach to lyricism lends a sense of depth and authenticity to their artistry. Continuously evolving while remaining rooted in the foundations of thrash, Megadeth's furious guitar work and powerful storytelling solidify their reputation as one of the most influential bands in the realm of metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Megadeth
      - "Peace Sells"
      - "Symphony of Destruction"
      - "Hangar 18"

    Dive Into Megadeth's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Five Magics"
      - "Devil's Island"

  • Testament
    3
    896 votes

    Testament's mastery of combining melody with aggression has made them a standout among their thrash metal peers. With their 1987 debut The Legacy, they established a unique sound fusing classic heavy metal influences with the powerful energy and speed of thrash. Testament consistently delivers razor-sharp riffs, soaring vocals, and intricate song structures that defy expectations, allowing them to stand out in a sea of imitators. Undeniable icons in the thrash metal scene, Testament's innovative approach and unwavering dedication to the genre continuously offer up fresh perspectives as they remain true to their roots.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Testament
      - "Over the Wall"
      - "Practice What You Preach"
      - "The Legacy"

    Dive Into Testament's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Alone in the Dark"
      - "Return to Serenity"

  • Metallica
    4
    4,351 votes

    As one of the pioneers of thrash metal, Metallica revolutionized the genre with their innovative blend of speed, power, and technical prowess. From their groundbreaking debut Kill 'Em All to the powerhouse Master of Puppets and beyond, the band consistently produced groundbreaking records that mixed thrash with progressive elements, memorable hooks, and deeply introspective lyrics. Metallica's ability to dominate both mainstream and underground circles speaks to their distinctive sound and the unwavering impact they've had on the genre. As they continue to challenge the status quo and break new ground, Metallica remains a cornerstone in the world of thrash metal and beyond.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Metallica
      - "Enter Sandman"
      - "Master of Puppets"
      - "One"

    Dive Into Metallica's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "The Frayed Ends of Sanity"
      - "Orion"

  • Exodus
    5
    2,588 votes

    Exodus' brutal, no-holds-barred approach to thrash metal has earned them a well-deserved reputation as one of the genre's most uncompromising bands. Spearheaded by guitar virtuoso Gary Holt, Exodus consistently delivers a relentless onslaught of blistering riffs, rapid-fire drumming, and caustic vocals. From their groundbreaking debut Bonded by Blood to their modern-day thrash masterpieces, they've maintained an unwavering dedication to their craft that has remained consistent throughout their storied career. Exodus' aggressive sound and commitment to pushing the limits of thrash metal make them a force to be reckoned with within the genre.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Exodus
      - "Bonded by Blood"
      - "The Toxic Waltz"
      - "A Lesson in Violence"

    Dive Into Exodus's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Piranha"
      - "Deliver Us to Evil"

  • Anthrax
    6
    2,838 votes

    Anthrax's distinctive blend of thrash metal and punk rock sensibilities sets them apart as one of the most innovative forces within the genre. As part of the "Big Four" alongside Megadeth, Slayer, and Metallica, Anthrax played a vital role in shaping the sound and direction of thrash metal during its infancy. With their infectious energy and tongue-in-cheek humor, they've crafted a legacy that has resonated across generations, inspiring a legion of bands in their wake. Anthrax continues to defy expectations and relentlessly push the boundaries of thrash, proving that their impact on the genre is as relevant today as it was in its early years.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Anthrax
      - "Caught in a Mosh"
      - "Madhouse"
      - "I Am the Law"

    Dive Into Anthrax's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "N.F.L"
      - "Be All, End All"

  • Pantera
    7
    2,979 votes

    Pantera's transformation from a glam-metal outfit to one of the most ruthlessly aggressive thrash bands in history is a testament to their passion for pushing the boundaries of metal. With the classic album Cowboys from Hell, they introduced a new level of heaviness, combining Phil Anselmo's guttural vocals with Dimebag Darrell's virtuosic guitar playing. Pantera utilized downtuned grooves and pulverizing riffs to redefine the sound of the genre, inspiring countless bands to follow. As a driving force behind the development of groove metal within the realm of thrash, Pantera is undeniably one of the most influential bands in metal history.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Pantera
      - "Walk"
      - "Cowboys From Hell"
      - "Cemetery Gates"

    Dive Into Pantera's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "The Art of Shredding"
      - "Regular People"

  • Overkill
    8
    2,184 votes

    As one of the most persistent and productive bands in thrash metal history, Overkill's unmistakable sound is characterized by its punk-infused energy, infectious hooks, and Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth's distinctive snarling vocals. With a career spanning over four decades and nineteen studio albums, they've consistently pushed the boundaries of the genre while staying true to their roots. Overkill's fearless approach to songwriting and unwavering dedication to delivering full-throttle performances have cemented them as a major influence within the world of thrash metal. Their legacy is a testament to the unyielding power of perseverance and passion for the genre.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Overkill
      - "Elimination"
      - "Hello From The Gutter"
      - "In Union We Stand"

    Dive Into Overkill's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "End of The Line"
      - "The Wait/New High in Lows"

  • Sepultura
    9
    2,428 votes

    Brazilian legends Sepultura have been an integral part of the thrash metal scene since their explosive debut in 1984. Staying true to their roots while incorporating elements of death metal, groove, and traditional Brazilian music, they've crafted a diverse and unique body of work that's both brutal and thought-provoking. From their raw aggression in Beneath the Remains to their groundbreaking experimentation in Roots, Sepultura has consistently pushed the envelope and proven their ability to evolve within the genre. The band's resilience and dedication to breaking down barriers make Sepultura a crucial figure in the story of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Sepultura
      - "Arise"
      - "Roots Bloody Roots"
      - "Refuse/Resist"

    Dive Into Sepultura's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Attitude"
      - "Troops of Doom"

  • Kreator
    10
    2,467 votes

    Originating from Germany, Kreator has been a driving force in shaping the European thrash metal scene since their inception in 1982. Their aggressive and fast-paced musical style, along with their politically charged lyrics, has earned them a devoted fan base and widespread recognition among their contemporaries. With iconic albums such as Pleasure to Kill and Extreme Aggression, Kreator's relentless pursuit of sonic intensity has helped pave the way for countless bands within the genre. Their unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of thrash metal has solidified their status as one of the most influential and enduring bands in the scene.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Kreator
      - "People of the Lie"
      - "Violent Revolution"
      - "Pleasure to Kill"

    Dive Into Kreator's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "The Pestilence"
      - "Enemy of God"

  • Death Angel
    11
    1,608 votes

    Death Angel's exhilarating blend of breakneck speed, crushing riffs, and melodic sensibilities has earned them a place among thrash metal's elite. Bursting onto the scene with their critically acclaimed debut The Ultra-Violence, they quickly made a name for themselves with their youthful energy and vicious musicianship. Despite lineup changes and a hiatus during the '90s, Death Angel has maintained an unwavering commitment to delivering their unique brand of thrash. Continually pushing the envelope with each release, they have proven time and time again that they're more than just a band – they're an unstoppable force within the genre.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Death Angel
      - "The Ultra  -Violence"
      - "Seemingly Endless Time"
      - "Fallen"

    Dive Into Death Angel's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Land of Blood"
      - "Voracious Souls"

  • Sodom
    12
    1,732 votes

    As one of the pioneers of German thrash metal, Sodom's gritty and unpolished sound played a crucial role in shaping the early stages of the genre. Often flirting with themes of war, violence, and social unrest, their visceral approach to songwriting has garnered them a dedicated following throughout the years. Albums like Agent Orange and Persecution Mania showcased the band's knack for creating aggressive, memorable tracks that oozed with a raw, unfiltered energy. Sodom's uncompromising spirit and penchant for tackling taboo subjects have helped cement their legacy in the pantheon of thrash metal greats.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Sodom
      - "Agent Orange"
      - "M  -16"
      - "Napalm in the Morning"

    Dive Into Sodom's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Bombenhagel"
      - "Witching Metal"

  • Motörhead
    13
    998 votes

    While primarily considered a precursor to thrash metal, Motörhead's fusion of punk rock, heavy metal, and high-energy rock 'n' roll undoubtedly played a pivotal role in laying the groundwork for the genre. Fronted by the gravelly-voiced, iconic Lemmy Kilmister, the band's relentless speed and aggression served as a blueprint for many thrash bands that followed. Their classic albums, including Overkill and Ace of Spades, remain touchstones in the world of heavy music, influencing generations of musicians across various genres. Motörhead's unwavering commitment to their roots and raw energy has made them an enduring and beloved presence within the metal community.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Motörhead
      - "Ace of Spades"
      - "Overkill"
      - "Killed By Death"

    Dive Into Motörhead's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Iron Horse/Born To Lose"
      - "The Chase Is Better Than the Catch"

  • Annihilator
    14
    1,440 votes

    Hailing from Canada, Annihilator has been a force to be reckoned with in thrash metal since their explosive debut, Alice in Hell. Led by guitar virtuoso Jeff Waters, the band's intricate musicianship and razor-sharp riffs have garnered them a dedicated fan base and widespread critical acclaim. Annihilator's ability to seamlessly weave together elements of progressive, speed, and melodic metal into their thrash sound sets them apart as true innovators within the genre. As they continue to evolve and push the boundaries of thrash, Annihilator's legacy stands as a testament to their passion for the music and dedication to their craft.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Annihilator
      - "Alison Hell"
      - "King of the Kill"
      - "Never, Neverland"

    Dive Into Annihilator's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "No Zone"
      - "The Fun Palace"

  • Suicidal Tendencies
    15

    With their roots in the Los Angeles punk scene, Suicidal Tendencies expanded their style to incorporate thrash metal elements, resulting in a unique and genre-defying sound. Their rapid-fire riffs, infectious hooks, and raw aggression quickly gained them a devoted following, while tracks like "Institutionalized" and "You Can't Bring Me Down" showcased their knack for crafting memorable anthems. Suicidal Tendencies' willingness to experiment with various styles of music and challenge societal norms has made them a major influence on both thrash and crossover bands alike. Their fearless exploration of different genres and commitment to pushing the boundaries of heavy music is what makes them a true standout in the world of thrash.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Suicidal Tendencies
      - "Institutionalized"
      - "You Can't Bring Me Down"
      - "Trip at the Brain"

    Dive Into Suicidal Tendencies' History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "War Inside My Head"
      - "Subliminal"

  • Nuclear Assault
    16
    1,210 votes

    Nuclear Assault's unique blend of thrash, punk, and hardcore music, combined with socially and politically aware lyrics, has made them a standout among their peers. Their aggressive, high-energy sound and commitment to tackling issues ranging from nuclear war to environmentalism have cemented their status as one of the most thought-provoking and influential bands in the thrash metal scene. Tracks like "Critical Mass" and "Brainwashed" showcase the band's ability to deliver blistering riffs and intense tempos while maintaining a strong sense of melody. Nuclear Assault's penchant for challenging conventional thinking and pushing the envelope make them an essential part of the evolution of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Nuclear Assault
      - "Critical Mass"
      - "Brainwashed"
      - "New Song"

    Dive Into Nuclear Assault's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Radiation Sickness"
      - "Sin"

  • Dark Angel
    17
    1,092 votes

    Dark Angel's relentless aggression and technical proficiency have earned them a well-deserved place among thrash metal's elite. With albums like Darkness Descends and Time Does Not Heal, their penchant for complex song structures and blistering riffs demonstrated their unwavering dedication to the craft. Fronted by vocalist Ron Rinehart and driven by drummer Gene Hoglan's phenomenal skills, Dark Angel's fierce sound and commitment to pushing the boundaries of thrash have made them an essential part of the genre's history. Consistently raw and uncompromising, Dark Angel remains a definitive force in the world of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Dark Angel
      - "Darkness Descends"
      - "The Burning of Sodom"
      - "Death Is Certain (Life Is Not)"

    Dive Into Dark Angel's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Black Prophecies"
      - "Perish in Flames"

  • Destruction
    18
    1,291 votes

    As one of the "Big Teutonic Four" of German thrash metal alongside Kreator, Sodom, and Tankard, Destruction's raw, unbridled aggression has made them a force to be reckoned with. Their razor-sharp riffs, relentless drumming, and Schmier's signature snarling vocals have defined their distinct sound since their inception in the early '80s. Albums like Infernal Overkill and Eternal Devastation showcase their brutal yet melodic approach to songwriting, which has helped pave the way for countless bands within the genre. Destruction's unwavering commitment to thrash and their passion for pushing its limits make them a vital part of the genre's history and evolution.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Destruction
      - "Mad Butcher"
      - "Nailed to the Cross"
      - "Thrash Till Death"

    Dive Into Destruction's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Eternal Ban"
      - "Carnivore"

  • A side project featuring members of Anthrax and M.O.D., Stormtroopers of Death (S.O.D.) became an unexpected but powerful force in the world of thrash metal. Their tongue-in-cheek approach to lyrics and fusion of punk, hardcore, and metal influences carved out a unique niche within the genre. Debut album Speak English or Die is regarded as a seminal release in the crossover thrash scene, showcasing their trademark humor, speed, and aggression. Although their output was limited, S.O.D.’s impact on the world of thrash metal and crossover continues to be felt to this day.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Stormtroopers of Death
      - "Kill Yourself"
      - "United Forces"
      - "March of the S.O.D"

    Dive Into Stormtroopers of Death's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Milk"
      - "Ballad of Jimi Hendrix"

  • Metal Church
    20

    Metal Church

    1,157 votes

    With their distinctive blend of traditional heavy metal and thrash elements, Metal Church has been a mainstay of the metal scene since the early '80s. Their self-titled debut showcased powerful riffs, soaring vocals, and a knack for crafting memorable hooks that resonated with fans of both genres. Over the years, Metal Church has continued to evolve and push the boundaries of what defines thrash, incorporating progressive elements and atmospheric touches into their sound. Their influence and dedication to the genre have made them a band that defies easy categorization, proving that the true spirit of thrash lies in the willingness to challenge boundaries and explore new territory.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Metal Church
      - "Watch the Children Pray"
      - "Beyond the Black"
      - "Start the Fire"

    Dive Into Metal Church's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Gods of Second Chance"
      - "Fake Healer"

  • Flotsam and Jetsam's unique blend of thrash, progressive, and power metal elements sets them apart as a truly innovative force within the genre. Their debut album, Doomsday for the Deceiver, showcased their intricate musicianship, captivating storytelling, and penchant for technical proficiency, earning them a devoted fan base and critical acclaim. Over the years, the band has continued to evolve and push the boundaries of thrash, exploring new musical territory while remaining rooted in the genre's foundations. With their unwavering dedication to the craft and willingness to innovate, Flotsam and Jetsam have solidified their status as a truly exceptional force within the world of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Flotsam and Jetsam
      - "Hammerhead"
      - "No Place for Disgrace"
      - "I Live You Die"

    Dive Into Flotsam and Jetsam's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Desecrator"
      - "Metal Shock"

  • Sacred Reich
    22
    893 votes

    Sacred Reich’s socially conscious lyrics and aggressive musical style have made them a standout among their thrash metal peers. With albums like Ignorance and The American Way, they tackled topics such as political corruption, censorship, and environmental issues, earning them a devoted following. Sacred Reich's combination of blistering riffs, powerful drumming, and Phil Rind's passionate vocals demonstrated their ability to deliver thrash metal with substance and depth. As one of the genre's most thought-provoking acts, Sacred Reich's continued dedication to exploring challenging subject matter while pushing the sonic boundaries of thrash make them an essential part of the scene.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Sacred Reich
      - "The American Way"
      - "Ignorance"
      - "Surf Nicaragua"

    Dive Into Sacred Reich's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "One Nation"
      - "I Don't Know"

  • Havok
    23
    879 votes

    Havok represents the new generation of thrash metal, taking cues from the genre’s forefathers while injecting their own unique flair into the mix. With albums such as Time is Up and Conformicide, the band showcases their technical prowess, blistering speed, and razor-sharp riffs that pay homage to the classic thrash sound while offering fresh perspectives. Havok’s politically charged lyrics and relentless energy have quickly earned them a dedicated fan base and widespread recognition among their peers. By staying true to the roots of thrash while exploring new and innovative approaches to the genre, Havok’s influence is set to grow exponentially in the years to come.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Havok
      - "From the Cradle to the Grave"
      - "Hang 'Em High"
      - "Time Is Up"

    Dive Into Havok's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Give Me Liberty... Or Give Me Death"
      - "Scumbag in Disguise"

  • Celtic Frost
    24
    929 votes

    Celtic Frost's groundbreaking fusion of thrash, black, and avant-garde metal placed them at the forefront of the genre's evolution. Hailing from Switzerland, the band's innovative approach to songwriting and their willingness to experiment with unconventional structures and sounds made them a key player in the development of extreme metal. Influential albums like To Mega Therion and Into the Pandemonium showcased the band's unique ability to create atmospheric, haunting tracks that pushed the boundaries of what was considered possible within the genre. Celtic Frost's uncompromising dedication to exploring new territory and expanding the definition of thrash metal has left an indelible mark on the genre's history.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Celtic Frost
      - "Procreation (of the Wicked)"
      - "Circle of the Tyrants"
      - "A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh"

    Dive Into Celtic Frost's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Into the Crypts of Rays"
      - "Visions of Mortality"

  • D.R.I.
    25
    1,002 votes

    As pioneers of the crossover thrash movement, D.R.I. (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles) seamlessly blended elements of thrash metal, punk, and hardcore music, resulting in a unique and influential sound. With their fast-paced, aggressive approach to songwriting, D.R.I.'s influential albums like Crossover and Thrash Zone helped define the genre and paved the way for countless bands that followed. The band's infectious energy, raw aggression, and ability to meld different genres into a cohesive package make them a crucial part of thrash metal's story. D.R.I.'s innovative approach and lasting impact on the genre solidify their legacy as one of the most important acts in the crossover thrash scene.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From D.R.I.
      - "I Don't Need Society"
      - "Suit and Tie Guy"
      - "Abduction"

    Dive Into D.R.I.'s History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Thrashard"
      - "Argument Then War"

  • Vio-lence
    26
    800 votes

    Vio-lence quickly made their mark on the thrash metal scene with their intense, frenetic sound and aggressive style. Their debut album, Eternal Nightmare, showcased the band's ability to deliver blistering riffs, breakneck speed, and raw, unfiltered aggression, earning them a dedicated fan base and critical acclaim in the process. Fronted by the unmistakable vocals of Sean Killian and featuring future Machine Head guitarist Phil Demmel, Vio-lence's uncompromising approach to thrash helped pave the way for a new generation of bands within the genre. Their enduring influence and commitment to pushing the boundaries of aggression make them a vital part of thrash metal's history.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Vio  -lence
      - "Eternal Nightmare"
      - "Phobophobia"
      - "Kill on Command"

    Dive Into Vio  -lence's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "World in a World"
      - "Calling in the Coroner"

  • Voivod
    27
    952 votes

    As one of the most innovative and genre-defying bands in the world of thrash metal, Canada's Voivod has continuously pushed the envelope with their unique blend of progressive, avant-garde, and heavy metal influences. From their early, raw albums like War and Pain and Rrröööaaarrr to the conceptual masterpieces Nothingface and The Outer Limits, the band's penchant for experimentation and exploration has earned them a dedicated fan base and widespread acclaim. Voivod's fearless approach to songwriting and willingness to forge their own path have made them a true standout in the thrash metal genre, proving that the spirit of the music lies in its ability to evolve and challenge conventions.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Voivod
      - "Astronomy Domine"
      - "Tribal Convictions"
      - "Killing Technology"

    Dive Into Voivod's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Ravenous Medicine"
      - "The Prow"

  • Municipal Waste
    28

    Municipal Waste's unique fusion of thrash metal and punk rock has made them a standout in the modern metal scene. Their high-energy performances, humorous lyrics, and unapologetic party atmosphere quickly gained them a devoted following and widespread recognition among their peers. Albums like Hazardous Mutation and The Art of Partying showcase the band's ability to deliver infectious hooks and lightning-fast riffs while maintaining a strong sense of fun and unbridled energy. Municipal Waste's dedication to keeping the spirit of thrash alive through their distinct sound and wild stage antics has established them as an essential part of the genre's continued evolution.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Municipal Waste
      - "The Art of Partying"
      - "Unleash the Bastards"
      - "Slime and Punishment"

    Dive Into Municipal Waste's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Headbanger Face Rip"
      - "The Inebriator"

  • Possessed
    29
    770 votes

    As one of the originators of the death-thrash sound, Possessed played a pivotal role in shaping and influencing the early stages of both the death metal and thrash metal genres. Their raw, aggressive style, combined with Jeff Becerra's guttural vocals and sinister themes, carved out a unique niche that would inspire countless bands to follow. Debut album Seven Churches remains a cornerstone of extreme metal, showcasing their unfiltered rage and relentless sonic assault. Possessed's willingness to push the boundaries of aggression and explore the darker side of thrash helped lay the groundwork for the genre's future evolution.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Possessed
      - "The Exorcist"
      - "Seven Churches"
      - "Burning in Hell"

    Dive Into Possessed's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Death Metal"
      - "Evil Warriors"

  • Lamb of God
    30
    1,292 votes

    While often considered part of the new wave of American heavy metal, Lamb of God's crushing riffs, powerful drumming, and Randy Blythe's distinctive vocal style have also earned them a place within the world of thrash. Albums like Ashes of the Wake and Sacrament showcase the band's ability to create brutal, memorable tracks that pay homage to the roots of thrash while incorporating elements of groove, hardcore, and melodic death metal. Their relentless work ethic and commitment to pushing the boundaries of heavy music have made Lamb of God a force to be reckoned with in the thrash metal scene and beyond.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Lamb of God
      - "Redneck"
      - "Laid to Rest"
      - "Walk with Me in Hell"

    Dive Into Lamb of God's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Descending"
      - "Forgotten (Lost Angels)"

  • Corrosion of Conformity
    31

    Corrosion of Conformity

    711 votes

    Corrosion of Conformity's unique fusion of thrash, sludge, and Southern rock has earned them a dedicated following and widespread acclaim within the metal community. Their diverse sound incorporates elements of punk, hardcore, and blues, resulting in a style that defies easy categorization but is unmistakably their own. With influential albums like Blind and Deliverance, the band has demonstrated their unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of the thrash genre and challenging conventions. Corrosion of Conformity's fearless approach to songwriting and innovative blending of styles has secured their place as one of the most distinctive and influential acts in the world of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Corrosion of Conformity
      - "Clean My Wounds"
      - "Albatross"
      - "Vote with a Bullet"

    Dive Into Corrosion of Conformity's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Senor Limpio"
      - "Broken Will"

  • Heathen
    32
    634 votes

    Heathen's melodic approach to thrash metal sets them apart from their contemporaries, blending intricate musicianship with powerful riffs and soaring vocals. Debut album Breaking the Silence showcased their ability to deliver fast-paced, aggressive tracks while maintaining a keen sense of melody and structure. Through lineup changes and hiatuses, Heathen has maintained an unwavering dedication to their craft, continually pushing the boundaries of what defines thrash metal. Their commitment to innovation and expanding the horizons of the genre make them an essential part of its ongoing story.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Heathen
      - "Set Me Free"
      - "Breaking the Silence"
      - "Goblin’s Blade"

    Dive Into Heathen's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Pray for Death"
      - "Open the Grave"

  • Armored Saint
    33
    374 votes

    Since their formation in 1982, Armored Saint has been a key figure in the world of thrash metal, intriguing fans with their blend of traditional heavy metal and aggressive thrash elements. Fronted by the powerful vocals of John Bush and driven by the virtuosic guitar work of Phil Sandoval and Jeff Duncan, the band's distinctive sound has earned them widespread recognition and critical acclaim. With albums such as March of the Saint and Symbol of Salvation, Armored Saint has continued to push the boundaries of the genre while staying true to their roots. Their unwavering dedication and passion for thrash metal have solidified their status as one of the genre's most beloved and enduring acts.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Armored Saint
      - "Can U Deliver"
      - "March of the Saint"
      - "Reign of Fire"

    Dive Into Armored Saint's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Nervous Man"
      - "Long Before I Die"

  • Exumer
    34

    Exumer

    520 votes

    German thrash metal band Exumer made their mark on the genre with their raw and unfiltered sound, characterized by fast-paced riffs, aggressive drumming, and gritty vocals. Debut album Possessed by Fire became an instant classic in the thrash community, showcasing the band's ability to deliver blistering tracks that paid homage to the genre's early innovators. Over the years, Exumer has maintained a dedicated following and continued to release powerful and uncompromising music, proving their passion for thrash metal remains as strong as ever. As one of the genre's most consistent and enduring acts, Exumer's influence can be heard throughout the thrash metal scene.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Exumer
      - "Possessed by Fire"
      - "Rising from the Sea"
      - "Fire & Damnation"

    Dive Into Exumer's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Fallen Saint"
      - "Destructive Solution"

  • With their viciously aggressive style and unrelenting riffs, Demolition Hammer helped define the sound of East Coast thrash metal. Albums such as Tortured Existence and Epidemic of Violence showcased the band's penchant for raw, unfiltered aggression and brutal lyrical themes. Despite their short-lived original run, Demolition Hammer's influence can be heard across the thrash and death metal scenes, inspiring countless bands to follow in their wake. Their unyielding dedication to the craft and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of aggression make them an essential part of the history of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Demolition Hammer
      - "Skull Fracturing Nightmare"
      - "Epidemic of Violence"
      - ".44 Caliber Brain Surgery"

    Dive Into Demolition Hammer's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Crippling Velocity"
      - "Infectious Hospital Waste"

  • Toxic Holocaust
    36

    Toxic Holocaust's relentless speed, raw aggression, and apocalyptic themes make them a standout in the modern thrash metal scene. Founded by multi-instrumentalist Joel Grind, the band delivers a no-holds-barred approach to thrash, blending elements of punk, black, and death metal into their destructive sonic formula. Albums like An Overdose of Death... and Chemistry of Consciousness showcase their ability to craft infectious hooks and unrelenting riffs while maintaining a fiercely DIY aesthetic. Toxic Holocaust's unapologetic dedication to pushing the limits of aggression and staying true to thrash's underground roots has earned them a devoted following and widespread recognition in the metal community.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Toxic Holocaust
      - "Nuke the Cross"
      - "Acid Fuzz"
      - "War is Hell"

    Dive Into Toxic Holocaust's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "B****"
      - "I Am Disease"

  • Prong
    37
    582 votes

    Through their distinctive blend of thrash, industrial, and hardcore elements, Prong has managed to carve out a unique niche within the metal scene. Their innovative sound, often characterized by heavy groove-laden riffs and Tommy Victor's unmistakable vocals, has been a major influence on both the thrash and industrial genres. With groundbreaking albums like Beg to Differ and Cleansing, Prong has continued to evolve and push the boundaries of what is possible within the world of heavy music. By staying true to their roots while embracing new sounds and styles, Prong remains an essential figure in the ongoing evolution of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Prong
      - "Snap Your Fingers, Snap Your Neck"
      - "Prove You Wrong"
      - "Beg to Differ"

    Dive Into Prong's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Cut  -Rate"
      - "Rude Awakening"

  • Sadus
    38
    576 votes

    Hailing from California, Sadus's relentless speed, technical prowess, and aggressive sound have made them an integral part of the thrash metal scene since their formation in 1984. With their debut album Illusions, the band showcased their intricate musicianship, lightning-fast drumming, and menacing bass lines, earning them a dedicated fan base and critical recognition. Throughout their career, Sadus has maintained a commitment to pushing the boundaries of thrash metal, incorporating elements of death and progressive metal into their evolving sound. Their fearless approach to songwriting and enduring passion for the genre make them a vital component of thrash metal's ongoing story.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Sadus
      - "Certain Death"
      - "Twisted Face"
      - "Black"

    Dive Into Sadus's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "In Your Face"
      - "Undead"

  • M.O.D.
    39
    366 votes

    Formed by Stormtroopers of Death vocalist Billy Milano, M.O.D. (Method of Destruction) expanded upon the blueprint laid down by their predecessor, blending elements of thrash, hardcore, and punk into a distinctive crossover sound. With albums such as U.S.A. for M.O.D. and Gross Misconduct, the band delivers hard-hitting riffs, aggressive drumming, and tongue-in-cheek humor that resonates with fans of both genres. M.O.D.'s unique blend of styles and fearless approach to tackling controversial subject matter have made them an essential part of the evolution of thrash metal and crossover.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From M.O.D.
      - "True Colors"
      - "Aren't You Hungry"
      - "Get a Real Job"

    Dive Into M.O.D.'s History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Spandex Enormity"
      - "Bubble Butt"

  • Gojira
    40
    679 votes

    Although often classified as a progressive or death metal band, Gojira's incorporation of thrash elements into their innovative sound has earned them a place within the broader thrash metal scene. Hailing from France, the band's distinct style combines crushing riffs, technical proficiency, and atmospheric passages with thought-provoking lyrics addressing environmental and humanitarian issues. Albums like From Mars to Sirius and Magma showcase their ability to balance aggression and melody while pushing the boundaries of the genre. Gojira's fearless approach to songwriting and unwavering commitment to their craft make them an essential part of the ongoing evolution of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Gojira
      - "Flying Whales"
      - "Stranded"
      - "Silvera"

    Dive Into Gojira's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "World to Come"
      - "The Gift of Guilt"

  • Fear Factory
    41
    590 votes

    Though primarily known for their industrial and groove metal sound, Fear Factory has also left a mark on the thrash metal scene with their aggressive, machine-like precision. Albums such as Demanufacture and Obsolete showcase the band's ability to combine punishing riffs, rapid-fire drumming, and powerful clean vocals with a distinctive industrial edge. Fear Factory's innovative approach to songwriting, genre fusion, and boundary-pushing themes have made them an influential act within the metal community, demonstrating that thrash metal can continue to evolve and incorporate new elements.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Fear Factory
      - "Replica"
      - "Linchpin"
      - "Martyr"

    Dive Into Fear Factory's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Pisschrist"
      - "Securitron (Police State 2000)"

  • Bathory
    42
    664 votes

    Bathory's groundbreaking fusion of thrash, black, and Viking metal played a pivotal role in defining the early sound of extreme metal. Fronted by the enigmatic Quorthon, the band's raw, aggressive, and atmospheric sound would go on to inspire countless bands within both the thrash and black metal genres. Classic albums such as The Return...... and Under the Sign of the Black Mark offer a glimpse into the origins of black metal, but with a thrash foundation that underpins their unique style. Bathory's fearless exploration of new musical territory and their lasting impact on the world of metal solidify their place in the annals of thrash metal history.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Bathory
      - "One Rode to Asa Bay"
      - "A Fine Day to Die"
      - "Enter the Eternal Fire"

    Dive Into Bathory's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Hades"
      - "Born for Burning"

  • Hirax
    43
    396 votes

    As one of the early pioneers of thrash metal, Hirax played a significant role in shaping the sound of the genre during its formative years. Fronted by the unmistakable vocals of Katon W. De Pena, the band's high-energy sound combines lightning-fast riffs, aggressive drumming, and raw aggression, earning them a devoted fan base and widespread recognition. Albums like Raging Violence and The New Age of Terror capture the essence of classic thrash, showcasing Hirax's unwavering commitment to the genre's roots and their penchant for pushing the boundaries of aggression. With their enduring influence on the world of thrash metal, Hirax remains an essential part of the genre's history and evolution.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Hirax
      - "Barrage of Noise"
      - "Raging Violence"
      - "Bombs of Death"

    Dive Into Hirax's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Mouth Sewn Shut"
      - "Hate, Fear and Power"

  • Vektor
    44
    475 votes

    Vektor's unique blend of progressive, technical, and traditional thrash elements sets them apart as one of the most innovative acts in modern metal. With albums such as Black Future and Terminal Redux, the band showcases their intricate musicianship, complex song structures, and dynamic vocal range. Vektor's relentless pursuit of pushing the limits of thrash metal has earned them widespread acclaim and a devoted fan base, proving that the genre is still ripe for exploration and innovation. As they continue to defy expectations and challenge conventions, Vektor remains an unstoppable force in the world of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Vektor
      - "Black Future"
      - "Tetrastructural Minds"
      - "Cygnus Terminal"

    Dive Into Vektor's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Deoxyribonucleic Acid"
      - "Collapse"

  • Formed by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera after their departure from Sepultura, Cavalera Conspiracy set out to create a new chapter in the world of thrash metal. Retaining their signature blend of aggressive riffs and tribal drumming, the band explores new sonic territory while paying homage to their roots in albums like Inflikted and Pandemonium. Cavalera Conspiracy's relentless energy and passion for experimentation have quickly earned them a dedicated fan base and widespread recognition within the metal community. As they continue to push the boundaries of thrash metal, the Cavalera brothers prove that creativity and innovation know no bounds.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Cavalera Conspiracy
      - "Inflikted"
      - "Sanctuary"
      - "Killing Inside"

    Dive Into Cavalera Conspiracy's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Hearts of Darkness"
      - "Babylonian Pandemonium"

  • Nevermore
    46
    303 votes

    Nevermore's unique fusion of thrash, progressive, and power metal elements has made them a standout within the metal scene. Their intricate musicianship, powerful vocals, and deeply introspective lyrics have earned them a dedicated fan base and widespread critical acclaim. Albums like The Politics of Ecstasy and This Godless Endeavor showcase the band's ability to seamlessly weave together complex musical themes and deliver aggressive, memorable tracks. Though they disbanded in 2011, Nevermore's innovative approach to songwriting and commitment to pushing the boundaries of thrash metal have left a lasting impact on the genre.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Nevermore
      - "Final Product"
      - "Dead Heart in a Dead World"
      - "The Seven Tongues of God"

    Dive Into Nevermore's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Narcosynthesis"
      - "Inside Four Walls"

  • Arch Enemy
    47
    767 votes

    Though primarily known for their melodic death metal sound, Arch Enemy's incorporation of thrash elements into their music has made them a significant presence in the metal scene. Led by the powerful, growling vocals of Angela Gossow and later Alissa White-Gluz, Arch Enemy delivers fast-paced, aggressive tracks with melodic hooks and complex guitar work. Albums like Wages of Sin and War Eternal showcase the band's ability to blend melody and aggression while staying true to their roots. Arch Enemy's passion for pushing the limits of their sound and their dedication to the genre make them an essential part of the modern thrash metal landscape.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Arch Enemy
      - "War Eternal"
      - "Nemesis"
      - "Dead Eyes See No Future"

    Dive Into Arch Enemy's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Black Earth"
      - "Ravenous"

  • Soulfly
    48
    596 votes

    Founded by Sepultura frontman Max Cavalera after his departure from the band, Soulfly continued his exploration of thrash, groove, and tribal influences. Blending aggressive riffs with elements of world music and unconventional instrumentation, Soulfly's sound is both familiar and innovative. Albums such as Primitive and Dark Ages showcase the band's ability to evolve and experiment while maintaining a strong connection to their thrash roots. With their unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of the genre, Soulfly has proven that thrash metal can continue to grow and adapt to new influences and sounds.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Soulfly
      - "Jumpdafuckup"
      - "Bleed"
      - "Prophecy"

    Dive Into Soulfly's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Chains"
      - "Bumba"

  • Violator
    49
    394 votes

    Hailing from Brazil, Violator has quickly made a name for themselves in the thrash metal scene with their relentless aggression, breakneck speed, and raw energy. With albums like Chemical Assault and Annihilation Process, the band pays homage to the classic sound of thrash while injecting their own unique flair into the mix. Violator's unapologetic dedication to the roots of thrash and their infectious live performances have earned them a dedicated fan base and critical recognition in the metal community. As they continue to forge their own path in the world of thrash, Violator proves that the genre's spirit is still very much alive.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Violator
      - "Atomic Nightmare"
      - "Futurephobia"
      - "Killer Instinct"

    Dive Into Violator's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Addicted to Mosh"
      - "Ordered to Thrash"

  • Morbid Saint
    50
    383 votes

    Morbid Saint's uncompromising, aggressive approach to thrash metal quickly helped them garner a dedicated fan base and critical acclaim within the genre. Their debut album Spectrum of Death remains a cult classic, showcasing their relentless speed, savage riffs, and gut-wrenching vocals. Though short-lived, Morbid Saint's impact on the world of thrash metal and their influence on countless bands that followed cannot be understated. Their unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of aggression and intensity make them a vital part of the history of thrash metal.

    Rock Out To Some Of The Most Popular Songs From Morbid Saint
      - "Spectrum of Death"
      - "Beyond the Gates of Hell"
      - "Destruction System"

    Dive Into Morbid Saint's History With Some Unique Deep Cuts
      - "Lock Up Your Children"
      - "Damien"

  • Sacrifice
    51
    227 votes
    Sacrifice is a Canadian thrash metal band from Toronto, Ontario. The band was formed by guitarists Rob Urbinati and Joe Rico in 1983. Sacrifice played a prominent role in the 1980s underground metal scene in Toronto, and grew to release four studio albums before parting ways in 1993. After coming back together to play a reunion concert in 2006, they released their fifth studio album The Ones I Condemn on Brazilian label Marquee Records in 2009. Although the band faced numerous lineup changes, especially in their early days, founding guitarists Urbinati, Rico and bassist Scott Watts recorded every studio album and demo and drummer Gus Pynn on everything but the Apocalypse Inside demo and CD.
  • Lääz Rockit
    52
    390 votes
    Lȧȧz Rockit is a thrash metal band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1982. Although one of the lesser-known groups of the Bay Area thrash metal scene, each album in their career has received high critical marks. One of their signature elements was Ibanez guitars adorned with elaborate airbrushed scenes of warfare.
  • Carnivore
    53
    411 votes
    Carnivore was an American crossover thrash band from Brooklyn, New York founded by singer and bassist Peter Steele, and was formed out of the breakup of the Brooklyn metal group Fallout in 1982.
  • Body Count
    54
    438 votes
    Body Count may refer to: Body count, the total number of people killed in a particular event
  • Hallows Eve
    55
    320 votes
  • Pestilence
    56
    412 votes
    Pestilence were a death metal band from the Netherlands founded in 1986. They are known for incorporating jazz and fusion elements into their music. After disbanding in order to pursue other musical directions in 1994, Pestilence reunited in 2008, and as of July 2014, the band is on a "permanent hold". To date, the band has released seven albums.
  • Agnostic Front
    57
    Agnostic Front is an American hardcore punk band from New York City. Founded in 1980, the band is considered an important influence to the New York hardcore scene, as well as for pioneering the crossover thrash genre.
  • Ministry
    58
    479 votes
    Ministry is an American industrial metal band founded by lead singer Al Jourgensen in 1981. Originally a new wave synthpop outfit, Ministry changed its style to industrial metal in the mid-1980s. Ministry found mainstream success in the early 1990s with its most successful album Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs and touring as part of the Lollapalooza festival. After 27 years of performing, Jourgensen decided to end the band in 2008, saying a reunion would never happen. However, in August 2011, a reunion was announced, when Ministry confirmed they would play one of their first shows in four years at the Wacken Open Air festival in August 2012. Ministry released a new album, Relapse, on March 23, 2012, which was followed by a world tour. Following the death of long time guitarist Mike Scaccia, Ministry released their final album From Beer to Eternity in September 2013, but still plan to tour in support of that album.
  • Agent Steel
    59
    305 votes
    Agent Steel is an American speed metal band from Los Angeles, California that was formed in 1984 by singer John Cyriis, and drummer Chuck Profus. The band released two full length albums, and one EP before disbanding in 1988. They were most notable for John Cyriis's high-pitched vocals, catchy songs, melodic riffs, and fast tempos mixed in with their unusual UFOs, and differential anthropology -as the band's song/lyrical themes. The band reformed in 1999 and has released three full length albums since.
  • Gwar
    60
    552 votes
    Gwar, often stylized as GWAR, is an American heavy metal band formed in Richmond, Virginia in 1984, composed of and operated by a frequently rotating line-up of musicians, artists and filmmakers collectively known as Slave Pit Inc. Following the death of frontman and lead singer Dave Brockie in 2014, the group has continued without any of its founding members. Easily identified by their distinctively grotesque costumes, Gwar's core thematic and visual concept revolves around an elaborate science fiction-themed mythology which portrays the band members as barbaric interplanetary warriors, a narrative which serves as the basis for all of the band's albums, videos, live shows and other media. Rife with over-the-top violent, sexual, and scatological humor typically incorporating social and political satire, Gwar has attracted both acclaim and controversy for its music and stage shows, the latter of which notoriously showcase enactments of graphic violence that result in the audience being sprayed with copious amounts of fake blood, urine, and semen. Such stagecraft regularly leads Gwar to be labeled a "shock rock" band by the media. Since its formation, Gwar has released thirteen studio albums, two live albums, and numerous singles among other recordings, and has sold over 820,000 records in the United States. Fueled largely by the controversies surrounding their concerts, Gwar experienced brief mainstream notoriety during the first half of the 1990s, receiving regular airplay on MTV as well as frequent in-character guest appearances on daytime talk shows, satirizing the topics of censorship and media violence. Though the band's mainstream popularity declined by the end of the 1990s, Gwar has retained a dedicated cult following. The band's extensive videography consists of both live recordings and long-form feature films, most notably 1992's Phallus in Wonderland, which earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Long Form Music Video. Outside of music and video, Gwar has expanded its franchise into comic books, trading cards, a board game, signature beers, barbecue sauces, and e-liquids.