Red Right Hand: An Oral History - How the Nick Cave Song Became the Anthem of the 'Scream' Franchise - Bloody Disgusting
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Red Right Hand: An Oral History – How the Nick Cave Song Became the Anthem of the ‘Scream’ Franchise

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Scream VI director Christopher Landon out of Scream 7

In October of 1994, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds unleashed their eighth studio album Let Love In. Three singles were released in conjunction with the certified silver UK collection leading up to its formal launch. And while “Do You Love Me?” and “Loverman” set the stage for the prolific album and its harmonic tenor, it was the third single that would go on to cross the boundaries of its art form and firmly implant itself in the hallowed halls of horror history.

Scream (1996) slashed its way to genre hungry audiences several years after “Red Right Hand” hit the shelves in music stores. Although the song was written independently of the film, it’s difficult to imagine one without the other. From the second it begins, “Red Right Hand” ushers forth a domineering force, guided by the bloody governing appendage of a madman that perfectly encapsulates the film’s ever encroaching threat.

But how did the song find its way to the screen?

It all starts with Grammy and Peabody Award winning Music Supervisor and multi-decade Wes Craven collaborator, Ed Gerrard. He began his storied career managing bands in New York, eventually connecting with famed talent manager Shep Gordon and making the move to California. Shortly thereafter, Shep Gordon and owner of Island Records Chris Blackwell started up an Independent film company, which Ed was keen to become involved in.

Gerrard told BD in an exclusive chat, “How I got started as a music producer was we were sitting around a room and we had this little independent film. There’s one or two songs that the director wanted to use and they asked, ‘does anyone know how to get the rights to put the music in the film?’ I didn’t see anybody raise their hand so I raised my hand. I said, ‘No, I don’t know how to do it, but I’ll figure it out.’ They gave me the job and I became a Music Supervisor that day.”

‘Shocker’

The first film Ed Gerrard and Wes Craven worked in concert together on was Shocker (1989). “He was a very generous guy, Wes… he surrounded himself with people he was comfortable with and let them do their job,” Ed recalled. “My job would be to make the album… make a record that was sort of original.” After the soundtrack to Shocker was successful, Ed went on to handle New Nightmare (1994), solidifying his partnership with Wes and paving the way for his eventual work on Scream.

“Around ‘94, Wes started Vampire in Brooklyn. I was in New York and I went to Lollapalooza… who’s playing there but Nick Cave,” recalled Ed. “I remember seeing the show and being floored by it… it was cinematic.”

Wes Craven’s longtime producing partner Marianne Maddalena reached out to Ed regarding Vampire in Brooklyn, so he went in to sit with the film’s editor Patrick Lussier. “I brought in a bunch of music,” Ed explained, “and one of the things I brought in was Let Love In… there’s a song on the record called ‘Loverman’ and I thought it would work with Eddie Murphy playing a vampire.” While the song never made it into the film, Patrick Lussier asked to keep the record, having enjoyed it so much.

Ed revealed, “I wasn’t hired as the Music Supervisor in the beginning for Scream… I didn’t get a call until probably half way through. Marianne says ‘you got to come in and help us out here.’ So I come in and [Patrick] goes, ‘let’s spend the afternoon and mess around! Here’s a couple things that we were playing around with.’ And I said, ‘You remember Nick Cave? Let’s try that!’”

‘Scream’ (1996)

I remember first hearing Nick Cave in 1994 on Vampire in Brooklyn,” Patrick Lussier recalled. “I had remembered Ed’s intro to Nick Cave’s dark atmospheric music two years before and instantly felt that the intro was a perfect score-like element for Scream. The two sequences where it appears, the instrument intro early on and the lyric into the chorus for the town shutting down, were cut in during the initial edit on both scenes.”

“Patrick is a creative force, he puts [the song] where he thinks it’s going to work… he used it as the announcement of Ghostface,” Ed reflected in his chat with Bloody Disgusting.

“Patrick Lussier deserves a lot of credit for that.”

“Never once was any other music used for either scene,” Patrick noted, “and neither of those scenes were shown to Wes without that song present. So much of the Scream franchise has been set by the tone of ‘Red Right Hand’. It perfectly captures the vibe of killer(s) who are the smartest in the room, no matter what room or where it may be.”

“The budget for music was like nothing… but Wes had an instinct about it. ‘Red Right Hand’ had this global vibe and cinematic meaning,” Ed emphasized. “So Wes stuck to his guns and said, ‘How do we get that song?’ And I’m like, ‘We license it.’ I put in a request and we get it.”

“I never had a conversation with Nick [Cave],” Ed continued.

“I just went to his publisher and record label… so it was an easy thing. They wanted to get him more exposure; they were looking for marketing too.”

‘Scream 2’

Scream’s success changed the budget and the perspective of the financiers heading into the production of Scream 2 (1997). “I sat with Patrick and I sat with Wes and we realized the impact that ‘Red Right Hand’ had in the movie thematically…” Ed reflected. “We were going to have to use it again.”

While Scream 2 was filming in Atlanta, Ed Gerrard was in England with clients and working on putting the sequel’s soundtrack together. At the same time, Ed decided to reach out to Nick Cave in the hopes of getting a meeting to discuss “Red Right Hand’s” potential place in the follow up. After calling Nick Cave’s management, Ed was able to set up an impromptu meeting in his hotel room. Ed was nervous, having heard about Nick Cave’s general aversion to meetings with those he was unfamiliar with.

“[Nick Cave] looks at me and goes, ‘Were you the one that put that song in there?’ And I said yeah. He said, ‘You know I sat with my kids and we watched [Scream] and they were impressed that my song was in that movie. They loved that movie. They loved how the song was used!’ After that we became fast friends.”

Beyond bringing the song back for Scream 2, Nick Cave also suggested a remix for the soundtrack which resulted in DJ Spooky’s version of “Red Right Hand”.

In Ed’s words, “It’s so important when you’re doing a soundtrack, you need something different. It just adds value to the soundtrack… [Nick Cave] was the sweetest guy about it. [We] had his blessing to do something interesting with it.”

With Scream 2, “Red Right Hand” became further ingrained in the atmosphere and narrative of the franchise, resounding as the anthem of Stab in its opening moments and solidifying itself as the amorphous Ghostface killer’s most recognizable theme. It made sense for the third film in the series to further feature the song and allow for its evolution to mirror the events onscreen.

“[Nick Cave and I] came up with this idea about orchestrating it. Build it up with this big string section and make it more cinematic,” Ed revealed to BD. “Then he said something that blew my mind… he goes, ‘I will write a new verse specifically based on the movie to be put into the song and only used on the soundtrack.’ [Nick Cave] used the original master from the ‘Red Right Hand’ sessions and brought in a thirty piece string section… I think Nick really appreciated how [the song] was used.”

‘Scream 3’

This new version, dubbed “Red Right Hand 2” or “Red Right Hand (Scream 3 Version)”, served to bridge reality and fiction. In Scream 3 (2000), the song ferried the horrors of the Ghostface killer from homespun suburban terror to the glitz and glamour fueled machinations of the Hollywood elite. Booming over the end credits as well, the song added a sense of finality to the concluding chapter of the initial trilogy with satisfying edge and poignancy.

Although Ed Gerrard continued to work with Wes Craven for many years, serving as Music Supervisor on Cursed (2004), The Last House on the Left (2009) and My Soul to Take (2010), he did not return for Scream 4 (2011). The song’s absence in the fourth film is one that still confounds Ed to this day.

“I was disappointed, but I wasn’t hired [for Scream 4],” Ed told us.

“I know [Nick Cave] and I talked about what we did and how we established it… and I think the fact that I wasn’t around to figure out how it all worked was half the battle. The value of it, when it was left up to other people, got lost in the filter.”

Scream VI cameos

‘Scream VI’

Still, the legacy lives on as the creative teams behind Scream (2022) and Scream VI (2023) have again embraced “Red Right Hand” as an integral component of the franchise. “The new directors, who I don’t know, were honoring Wes and honoring the fact that the song has its place in Scream history,” Ed explained. “[‘Red Right Hand’] is an established character just as much as Dewey, just as much as Gale, just as much as Sidney and just as much as the Ghostface killer. Just as important.”

The marriage of Scream and “Red Right Hand” represents a creative anomaly, the forging of two singular artistic expressions that were created independently but somehow became each tailor made for the other. Ed proclaims, “I had never experienced it. It will never happen again. It’s cinema history.”

Ed Gerrard has always been a part of the Craven Films family,” Scream franchise producer Marianne Maddalena told us. “He did such a brilliant job of finding ‘Red Right Hand’ for Scream. In one song he nailed the feel of the movie. It gives me goosebumps every time I hear it in all the films. His choice to set the tone for Ghostface truly makes this character one of a kind.”

“‘Designed and directed by his red right hand’ captures the world of Scream in its own vice-like grip,” Patrick Lussier echoed. “The two are now synonymous.”

When reflecting on his rich, decades spanning career in music and film, where he was once known as “the Vincent Price of Music Supervisors,” Ed Gerrard’s experiences with Wes Craven, the Scream movies and Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds’ “Red Right Hand” hold a special place of pride.

“At the end of the day it’s a legacy thing,” Ed reflected. “I know what I brought to the table and I know Nick appreciates it and I think the audiences appreciate it. I think Wes in his eternal life appreciates it too.”

‘Scream VI’

Editorials

‘Ju-On: The Curse’ – The Original Movies That Spawned ‘The Grudge’ Franchise

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In a world where over-polished corporate products dominate the media landscape while the ever-growing threat of AI-generated “art” haunts the horizon, I can’t help but remember a story about how Wes Anderson insisted on using real fur on the stop-motion puppets of his animated opus, Fantastic Mr. Fox. When the animators complained that using fur would result in obvious thumbprints and erratic hair movement that would ruin the “illusion” of lifelike movement, the filmmaker explained that these imperfections were the point.

Why am I bringing this up on a horror website? Well, I’ve always been of the opinion that low production value is simply part of the appeal of independent cinema, and nowhere is this more evident than in the horror genre. Rubber monster suits and watery blood effects are a big part of what make even the cheapest scary movies so endearing, and horror fans are uniquely predisposed to look beyond technical limitations in order to appreciate a good story.

One of my favorite examples of this is a certain micro-budget duology that kicked off one of the scariest film series of all time despite some undeniably janky presentation. And as a lifelong fan of low-budget scares, I’d like to invite you to join me down a J-Horror rabbit hole as we explore the criminally underrated origins of the Ju-On/The Grudge franchise.

While most of you are likely already familiar with 2002’s Ju-On: The Grudge, the film that helped to kick off the J-Horror craze and established Takashi Shimizu as a master of the craft, a lot of folks don’t realize that this was actually the filmmaker’s third attempt at telling the Saeki family story. In fact, the very first appearance of Kayako and her ghostly son occurred in a couple of 1998 short films made by Shimizu while he was still in film school.

Part of a made-for-TV anthology showcasing the work of up-and-coming Japanese filmmakers (Gakkô no Kaidan G), the shorts attempted to update classic Japanese folk tales for a new generation by incorporating modern elements like helpless high-schoolers and cellphones into old-fashioned ghost stories.

The original Toshio!

Despite some cheap camerawork and drama class make-up effects, Shimizu’s Katasumi and 4444444444 (so titled because the Japanese pronunciation of the number 4 is similar to that of death) were the clear highlights of the spooky collection despite being much shorter than the other segments. That’s why it was only natural that the director’s next project would be a feature-length expansion of these ideas produced for the direct-to-video market.

Coming up with an extensive mythology surrounding his murderous ghosts and realizing that he had a potential hit on his hands, Shimizu ended up making the risky decision to split his original two-hour story into two smaller films shot back-to-back. And while the sequel would suffer from this decision, the focus on serialized storytelling is what would ultimately turn this indie experiment into a global phenomenon.

Released in 2000, the first entry in this duology, simply titled Ju-On: The Curse, weaves an interconnected web of paranormal incidents surrounding a cursed house and the ill-fated families that inhabit it. While the film would actually reference the events of Shimizu’s shorts, it’s here that audiences were first introduced to the iconic opening text explaining how a violent death may spawn an infectious curse that self-perpetuates by causing even more deaths in a never-ending cycle of violence.

At first glance, The Curse feels a lot like an anthology meant to repurpose Shimizu’s existing ideas for ghostly short films into a feature format, but narrative details eventually add up as worried teachers, unsuspecting teenagers and psychic realtors unravel bits and pieces of the Saeki family history in a tragic tapestry of death. Curiously, this attempt at crafting a complex narrative puzzle would become a staple of the franchise as future entries (and even the video game) used non-linear storytelling to breathe new life into familiar yarns.

Of course, it’s really the scares that put this franchise on the map, and that’s why you’ll find plenty of expertly orchestrated frights here. Sure, the pale makeup effects and stock sound design aren’t that much better than what we saw in Gakkô no Kaidan G, but the suspenseful execution of moments like Toshio’s slow undead reveal and Kayako’s first contortionist crawl down the stairs – not to mention the incredibly disturbing sequence with a baby inside of a trash bag – are the stuff of horror legend regardless of budget.

I’d even argue that the low production value actually adds to the experience by making everything feel that much more down to earth. The Saeki house isn’t a stylish haunted manor from the Vincent Price era, it’s just a regular Japanese home inhabited by regular people, making it easier to believe that this modern urban legend could also happen to you. Hell, I even think Toshio is scarier when he can pass as a living kid even if the screaming cat effects aren’t as good as the sequels.

Cheap can still be scary.

Unfortunately, quality scares can’t solve everything, and that’s where Ju-On: The Curse 2 comes in. Released the same year as its predecessor, this bizarre sequel only features about 45 minutes of new footage, with the rest being recycled segments from the first film meant to pad out the runtime. While this is a surprisingly dishonest move on Shimizu’s part, with the decision likely resulting in confused viewers thinking that there was something wrong with their rented videotapes, it’s still pretty hard to call this a bad movie.

That’s why I’ve come to respect the flick as a rare instance of a cinematic expansion pack, as the first film didn’t really need to be any longer, but the new segments still do a great job of adding to the existing mythology. This time around, we learn that you don’t even have to come into direct contact with the haunted house in order to be affected by the curse, with characters only tangentially connected to the Saeki tragedy still meeting terrible fates.

That final shot featuring multiple Kayakos is also one of the most incredibly chilling moments in the entire franchise, with the amount of care put into these scenes suggesting that this was probably all meant to have been included in the first film before Shimizu decided otherwise. Either way, I’d still recommend watching this one immediately after Part I in a condensed double-feature – so long as you skip the first thirty minutes.

Despite their humble origins, these low-budget scare-fests would go on to inspire a ghostly media empire, with Shimizu eventually being given the chance to bring his creations to the big screen with one of the best J-Horror flicks of all time. And while I won’t argue that these direct-to-video precursors are necessarily better than 2002’s Ju-On: The Grudge (or even the American duology which was also helmed by Shimizu), I still think that something special was lost each time the series was tasked with pleasing a wider audience, as the story slowly became glossier and less real.

That’s why I’d urge hardcore horror fans to seek out Shimizu’s early experiments, as his creative fingerprints are the duct-tape that keeps this janky collection of horrific vignettes together. It may not always be pretty, but I’ll take the grimy actors caked in cheap blood and white clown makeup over corporate-approved movie monsters any day of the week.

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