Jan NettigKarel Schwarzenberg, a prominent figure in Czech politics and a member of a distinguished European noble family, passed away at the age of 85. His death was confirmed by his long-term political ally, Milroslav Kalousek, and the Czech Foreign Ministry. Schwarzenberg’s contributions as a two-time foreign minister and as Vaclav Havel’s chancellor have left a significant mark on Czech foreign policy, earning him recognition as a true democrat.
Life and Legacy
Born on December 10, 1937, in Prague, Schwarzenberg’s life was marked by significant historical events. His family fled Czechoslovakia after the Communist takeover in 1948, seeking refuge in Austria. He pursued studies in law and forestry but had to manage his family’s estates in Austria and Bavaria, cutting his academic pursuits short.
Schwarzenberg’s political career was deeply intertwined with Czechoslovakia’s transition from communism. After the 1989 Velvet Revolution, he returned home and served as the chancellor to President Vaclav Havel. He was instrumental in shaping the country’s post-Communist era, serving as foreign minister from 2007-2009 and again from 2010-2013. During his tenure, he signed an initial agreement with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice for a U.S. missile shield in Central and Eastern Europe, a project later scrapped by President Barack Obama.
In 2009, Schwarzenberg co-founded the conservative political party TOP 09, leading it until 2015 before becoming its honorary chairman. His political journey reached a peak in 2013 when he ran for the Czech presidency, ultimately losing to Milos Zeman.
Human Rights Advocacy
Beyond his political roles, Schwarzenberg was a staunch advocate for human rights. He chaired the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights between 1984 and 1991, focusing on human rights compliance in communist countries, including his homeland. He also established the Czechoslovak Documentation Center, an archive for banned literature and materials related to anti-totalitarian resistance.
Recognition and Remembrance
Schwarzenberg was known for his wit and humor, often remembered for his candid responses to media. His passing has been mourned by many, including Czech President Petr Pavel, who described him as a “big man in all aspects” whose service to his country was a “natural mission.”
Karel Schwarzenberg’s life and work have left an indelible mark on Czech history and politics. His commitment to democracy, human rights, and his country’s well-being will be remembered and celebrated for years to come.
