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吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第四次模拟考试
英语试题
说明：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效：在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Solve other problems first.
B．Ask people for help.
C．Take a break.
2．What is probably more important to the woman
A．The environment. B．Industry. C．Lifestyle.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Co-workers.
4．When did the speakers arrive at the cinema
A．At 7:10 p. m. B．At 7:20 p. m. C．At 7:30 p. m.
5．What was the woman doing just now
A．Taking a class. B．Moving boxes. C．Having a match.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What season is it now
A．The early spring. B．The early summer. C．The early winter.
7．Which place is the woman going to next
A．A post office. B．Her apartment. C．A clothing store.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers probably
A．At a beach. B．At a shop. C．At home.
9．What did the speakers forget to take to the beach last time
A．Right shoes. B．Sunglasses. C．Drinking water.
10．Who will the speakers contact later
A．Their children. B．Their neighbors. C．The woman’s sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the woman feel
A．Happy. B．Unsure. C．Satisfied.
12．What does the man like about the apartment
A．Its space. B．Its location. C．Its parking lot.
13．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Visit their friends. B．Buy the apartment. C．View a parking space.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How did the woman know the man’s movie
A．From an actor. B．From a writer. C．From her assistant.
15．What type of movie will the man film this time
A．A movie about history. B．A car-racing movie. C．A comedy.
16．What is the woman’s main worry about filming
A．Time. B．Money. C．Audiences.
17．When will the speakers probably meet next time
A．Later today. B．Next week. C．Before Christmas.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker’s job
A．A tour guide. B．A shop owner. C．A horse keeper.
19．Where was the speaker born
A．In Italy. B．In China. C．In the United Kingdom.
20．What is the main topic of the talk
A．World geography. B．Family traditions. C．Ice cream.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Books
My Winter City by James Gladstone
A kid, his dad and their dog happily brave a downfall to go sledding across town. The boy notes the “windows gone all steamy” on the bus, the “wilderness of footprints, crisscrossing, disappearing” on the sidewalks, the “light powder pillows” when they make snow angels. Through the illustrations（插图） of the book, little children can find each well-observed de tail of wintertime city life.
40pp.$19.95.（Ages 4 to 8.）
Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison
A “big bear” wakes up in the middle of winter, leaves her den and shows up at a “cozy cabin,” where a girl is annoyed, then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation（冬眠）. The final page has no words, just a proud look on the girl’s face: mission accomplished. The book lets even pre-readers follow the alphabetical story through the expressive illustrations.
40pp.$17.99.（Ages 3 to 6.）
I Am Polar Bear by J. Patrick Lewis.
The book captures the majesty of the polar bear. Lewis has the creature tell us what he’s called in different cultures, from the Inuit（“I am Nanuk”） to the Sami, who “refuse to speak my name for fear of offending me.” The ending shows the polar bear float on a shrinking bit of ice, “losing hold.”
32pp. $18.99.（Ages 4 to 8.）
Snowy Race by April Jones Prince.
A girl gets to ride on her dad’s giant snowplow in this delightful rhyming tale. They race through the heavy snow, but it’s not clear where they’re going until they arrive at the airport, where her mother is waiting. Prince’s （“What Do Wheels Do All Day ”） text is intriguingly spare, letting Davenier’s （“The First Thing My Mama Told Me”） soft lively wintertime scenes shine.
40pp.$18.99.（Ages 3 to 6.）
21．Which of the following books unfolds the winter city life
A．My Winter City. B．Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story.
C．I Am Polar Bear. D．Snow for Everyone.
22．Whose book describes a story telling a girl helps a creature
A．James Gladstone. B．Hannah E. Harrison.
C．J. Patrick Lewis. D．April Jones Prince.
23．What do the books have in common
A．The stories are about celebrating snow. B．Each book costs a lot.
C．Each book has 40 pages. D．They are intended for little kids.
B
There’s nothing more refreshing than finding a young musician who talks about her developing career without any artifice（欺骗） or anxiety. It’s simply a question of playing hard and persuading others that the journey is worth taking.
As the first saxophonist to reach the final of BBC Young Musician in 2016, Jess Gillam was pleased to find her schoolfriends watched and enjoyed her performance. Without her, they wouldn’t have heard a note and probably wouldn’t have known the competition existed.
When she first joined the Carnival Band, a small town band, at 7, she realised it was a meeting point for people from many different backgrounds. Saxophone in hand, she saw that there was a pathway to be followed that would take people on a journey together who otherwise might not find common cause, and who — without the thrill of music-making —couldn’t exploit （充分利用） their nature for music.
But here’s the bad news. Local authority funding fell away and there was no one to pick up the pieces. For the generations behind her, there’s none of that opportunity she had to develop a love for music. Perhaps that’s one of the reasons why she is so passionate about music education, which is to her a necessity.
“Music needs to be a given. It is part of education, but not an add-on.”
For anyone who gets tired of the head-scratching arguments about where music is going—and whether or not audiences are going to shrink—a musician like Jess Gillam is an energising inspiration. She mentions her excitement at performing with an orchestra which illustrates the richness of opportunity for talented young players. Its 15th anniversary concert this year is living proof of the magic that can be reminded when young players get together to express themselves with all the uninhibited （不受拘束的）enthusiasm of talented people who haven’t yet been beaten down by too much career advice, or over-eager agents anxious to change them in a particular way.
When talking about music education in schools, she is incredible that anyone could think that it shouldn’t be at the heart of the curriculum. She knows what it has done for her and hopes to pass it on.
24．What do we know about Jess Gillam
A．She created a chance for her friends to approach music.
B．She believed only a band could unite music lovers.
C．She considered music-making an inborn competence.
D．She took over after her band was financially challenged.
25．Which does the underlined word “given” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Must. B．Bonus. C．Gift. D．Chance.
26．What does Jess Gillam probably agree with
A．Further evidence is needed to support music education.
B．Music can only be individually appreciated.
C．Music allows young players to voice themselves freely.
D．Musicians are under the obligation to spread music.
27．Which can best describe Jess Gillam
A．Ambitious and generous. B．Warm-hearted and modest.
C．Sensitive and devoted. D．Responsible and inspiring.
C
Dror Angel, a marine ecologist seeks to fight climate change by purposely sinking waste wood to the sea floor, where carbon that the trees stored up while living can remain locked away for centuries. This initiative, led by Israeli company Rewind, is part of a growing trend in carbon capture technologies seeking to draw carbon out of the atmosphere.
Whereas some carbon capture schemes require expensive machines and complex chemistry, burying terrestrial biomass（地球生物量） at sea is extremely simple: All it takes are tugboats, barges, and woody waste from forestry and agriculture. The approach is favoured over other ocean-based carbon capture methods, such as growing and sinking scawced. The advantage lies in the fact that the plant material is grown on land, reducing the risk of robbing the surrounding waters of nutrients. Additionally, the existing infrastructure （基础结构） for terrestrial biomass production makes it more practical at scale. And because woody plants are tough and unlikely to degrade （降解）, they can effectively store carbon.
In the Black Sea, Rewind has one of the world’s great carbon burial sites. The sea is much saltier at the bottom than at the top, so the two layers don’t mix much at all— one reason why very little oxygen makes it to the sea floor. And because the layers don’t mix, any greenhouse gases that are produced will be locked in the depths for hundreds or thousands of years.
However, critics raise concerns about potential drawbacks. The transportation of biomass on earth globally may not be environmentally practicable. And removing terrestrial biomass from land could steal soil nutrients over time. Additionally, as new uses for terrestrial biomass emerge, such as sustainable building materials or biochar（生物炭）, the most environmentally friendly approach must be considered.
Dror Angel agrees that sinking terrestrial biomass has its limitations and challenges. But the urgency of carbon removal demands that every possible scheme be explored thoroughly, and he says, “I think every idea deserves $1 billion of support to test it out.”
28．What is the purpose of the Rewind’s project
A．To develop new marine ecosystems. B．To explore unknown marine species.
C．To trap carbon at sea. D．To store carbon for future use.
29．Which of the following advantages about the wooden-sinking method is not mentioned
A．A decreased impact on marine ecology. B．A slim chance of breaking down.
C．Increased absorption of carbon. D．Great practice on a large scale.
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．The transportation of terrestrial biomass is harmless to the environment.
B．Carbon capture efforts need to be balanced with other environmental goals.
C．Terrestrial Biomass has no significant use other than carbon capture.
D．Burying terrestrial biomass is the best way to keep carbon.
31．What is the article’s tone towards the initiative led by Dror Angel and Rewind
A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent.
D
The clich（陈词滥调） of a knitter is a white-haired lady. But in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and “lap crafts” like knitting, helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs while also helping to settle wounded minds. They were the cornerstone （基石） of early occupational therapy （治疗）.
Today, millions of people around the world employ these same techniques. “They are closely associated with our mental health,” says Janine Smith. Along with Deb McDonald, she co-owns Skein Sisters, a store in Sydney, that sells supplies for knitting and crocheting. “I know that if I haven’t knitted for a few days, I really miss it. It’s like meditation.”
Physiotherapist Betsan Corkhill and occupational therapist Jill Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University that, ten years ago, surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.
In reality, it is a “Flow”, which is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihal as he wrote in his book, “The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.”
Shauna Richardson knows just how true this is. The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow when she crocheted （钩织） three seven-metre-long lions for the 2012 Cultural Olympiad. To complete the task, which required nearly 38 miles of wool, she says she had to “zone everything out and sustain a state of mind driven by rhythm and process.”
But smaller projects will also get you there. Even a simple knitting or crochet pattern requires attentiveness to ensure that each stitch is made correctly. And if there’s not enough challenge in the straightforward, you can make additions, from colour changes to textured stitches to highly complicated patterns.
The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organise their thoughts and forget their problems.
32．What’s the function of the first paragraph
A．To give a definition. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To clarify a concept. D．To prove a finding.
33．On which occasion will a person experience “Flow”
A．Playing computer games to one’s heart’s content.
B．Experiencing an aha moment all of a sudden.
C．Working on a technical challenge devotedly.
D．Being frequently distracted from the task.
34．What can you infer from the passage
A．Challenges in knitting are made to add excitement.
B．Shanna Richardson likes nothing better than facing challenges in crocheting.
C．Smaller projects won’t contribute much to experiencing “Flow”.
D．Frequent knitters feel more capable of handling their thoughts and challenges.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Active Hands, Calm Minds. B．Unique therapy, Effective healing.
C．Skillful techniques, Organized thoughts. D．Simple knitting, Physical wellbeing.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Colour Of The Season: Sky Blue
Bring the outdoors into your home this year with the colour of the season: sky blue. This timeless hue（色彩） works well throughout the home, whether it’s to lighten up a hallway or add a sense of calm to a bedroom.
36 . From wall paint to furniture, cushions, and bedding, people are fully embracing this colour trend. John Lewis has reported online searches for “sky blue” are up 137 percent compared to this time last year, with blue furnishings proving to be popular buys. 37
Big on blue, colour specialist Melanie Archer shares her interiors（室内装饰）expertise, from why we should adopt the blue trend to how we can easily integrate it into our home.
Blue is a brilliant interior colour; it comes in a wide range of shades and works well layered into existing schemes to give a fresh, new feel. 38 but works with traditional styling too.
As the colour blue has a connection to nature, it works well in a hallway, linking outdoor and indoor spaces. 39 , for it’s a peaceful and friendly color. Blue is also a great colour for a living room and kitchen. Paler shades work well for opening up the space, creating a clean and fresh atmosphere, while darker shades can add drama and impact. 40 . It is known that they can assist in lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Think blue and think of the ocean, so it is a wonderful choice for a bathroom to create a relaxing spa-like look and feel.
Uplifting and calming, lighten your home with this beautiful shade.
A．It is perfect to welcome your guests
B．It’s a colour that feels modern and fresh
C．Blue pairs well with a variety of building materials
D．Additionally, pale shades are particularly effective in bedrooms
E．There’s no surprise then, that it’s seen massive popularity lately
F．He has introduced a family of blues this season
G．Adding touches of warmth will make your space feel welcoming to the eye
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last February, 17-year-old Norwood was at the wheel in Orlando, accompanied by her three closest friends. However, the laughter and chatter inside her car abruptly gave way to 41 , as another vehicle 42 into theirs at a crossroads, sending their black car sailing into a nearby yard.
As smoke poured from her car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to 43 ! Get out!” The impact had caved in（使下陷） Norwood’s driver’s side door, 44 it shut. 45 , but otherwise OK, she escaped through the window, along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to 46 themselves.
But halfway down the street, she 47 Simmons was missing. She hurried back and found Simmons 48 in the back seat. She 49 open the back door, dragged her friend out a few feet to safety, and laid her on the ground. However, Simmons showed no 50 of life! That was when Norwood started CPR.
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and 51 breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No 52 . And then, after the 30th compression（按压）, Simmons began coughing. The CPR had 53 !
Soon, the ambulance arrived and 54 Simmons to the hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn’t 55 ,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
41．A．screams B．jokes C．songs D．regrets
42．A．changed B．faded C．crashed D．dived
43．A．break up B．pull up C．start up D．blow up
44．A．jamming B．securing C．locking D．reaching
45．A．Broken B．Shaken C．Frozen D．Beaten
46．A．test B．free C．cure D．help
47．A．understood B．mentioned C．realized D．assessed
48．A．uncomfortable B．unsettled C．uncontrollable D．unconscious
49．A．threw B．slid C．moved D．clicked
50．A．importance B．value C．sign D．length
51．A．gradually B．desperately C．approximately D．originally
52．A．gratitude B．concern C．response D．equipment
53．A．failed B．started C．returned D．worked
54．A．guided B．rushed C．admitted D．led
55．A．surprised B．relieved C．frustrated D．disappointed
第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVI crew members shared their space stories with the public on Friday since their return from space last October after the 56．______（five） crewed mission to the space station 57．______（involve） China’s first civilian astronaut.
“I felt particularly happy to fly with the diverse crew members, which 58．______ the first time included a pilot, an engineer, and a payload specialist,” Major General Jing Haipeng,57, said at 59．______ news conference held in Beijing.
Jing also revealed that, unlike his previous space missions, he actually gained weight by the end of this one. “We strictly followed our exercise and dietary plans, which is 60．______ our physical and mental conditions were 61．______（exception） good.”
Flight engineer Zhu Yangzhu said that his primary 62．______（responsible） were assembling and maintaining the space station’s equipment and the greatest challenge was to ensure “zero mistakes in daily operations” during the five-month mission.
Professor Gui Haichao, said he was so proud, as the first civilian astronaut, 63．______（enter） China’s own space station and conduct 64．______（science） research in space.
Jing also expressed his long-lasting passion for his career. “Since 2003, Chinese astronauts 65．______（advance） steadily, step by step, and will explore with greater courage and wisdom to realize even bigger dreams,” he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校英文报记者，学校近期开展了以“尊重他人，共同成长”为主题的一系列校园文化活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇报道，介绍该活动及其对学生的影响。
内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动主要内容及形式；
3．对学生影响.
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．按如下格式作答。
Respecting others, Growing together
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was fourteen years old and always wore a bright smile. This may not seem that unusual except that she suffered from cerebral palsy（大脑性麻痹）, a condition that left her muscles stiff（僵硬的）. Because she had trouble speaking, it was this bright smile that reflected her true personality—a great kid. She used a walker（助行架） most of the time. A lot of times people didn’t speak to her. Why Who knows Maybe it was because she looked different and the rest of the students didn’t know how to approach her. Jenny usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”.
The assignment was to recite three stanzas （诗节） of the poem “Don’t Quit”. I only made the assignment worth ten points since I figured most of my students wouldn’t do it anyway. When I was in school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework assignment, I would probably have blown it off myself. So I wasn’t expecting much from today’s teenagers either. Jenny was in the class, and I noticed a look on her face that was different from the normal bright smile. The look was one of worry. Don’t worry, Jenny, I thought to myself, it’s only ten points.
The day the assignment came due arrived and as I went through my roster（花名册）my expectations were met, as one by one each student failed to recite the poem. “Sorry, Mr. Krause,” was the standard reply. “It’s only worth ten points anyway... right ” Finally, in frustration and half kidding, I announced that the next person who didn’t recite the poem perfectly had to drop on the floor and give me ten push-ups. This was an old discipline technique from my days as a physical education teacher.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, Jenny was next. But she crawled（爬） back up with her walker and continued the poem.

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