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The Muses Are Heard

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"...a wicked, witty and utterly devastating account of the journey to Leningrad of 94 Americans and two dogs, all connected with the widely heralded production of PORGY AND BESS." - Sterling North

182 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1946

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About the author

Truman Capote

313 books6,487 followers
Truman Capote was an American writer whose non-fiction, stories, novels and plays are recognised literary classics, including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958) and In Cold Blood (1965), which he labeled a "non-fiction novel." At least 20 films and TV dramas have been produced from Capote novels, stories and screenplays.

He was born as Truman Streckfus Persons to a salesman Archulus Persons and young Lillie Mae. His parents divorced when he was four and he went to live with his mother's relatives in Monroeville, Alabama. He was a lonely child who learned to read and write by himself before entering school. In 1933, he moved to New York City to live with his mother and her new husband, Joseph Capote, a Cuban-born businessman. Mr. Capote adopted Truman, legally changing his last name to Capote and enrolling him in private school. After graduating from high school in 1942, Truman Capote began his regular job as a copy boy at The New Yorker. During this time, he also began his career as a writer, publishing many short stories which introduced him into a circle of literary critics. His first novel, Other Voices, Other Rooms, published in 1948, stayed on The New York Times bestseller list for nine weeks and became controversial because of the photograph of Capote used to promote the novel, posing seductively and gazing into the camera.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Capote remained prolific producing both fiction and non-fiction. His masterpiece, In Cold Blood, a story about the murder of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas, was published in 1966 in book form by Random House, became a worldwide success and brought Capote much praise from the literary community. After this success he published rarely and suffered from alcohol addiction. He died in 1984 at age 59.

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Displaying 1 - 22 of 22 reviews
Profile Image for ALLEN.
553 reviews134 followers
June 12, 2020
In 1955, with the Cold War well in force, an American impresario arranged for his all-black theater troupe to visit Moscow and Leningrad to present PORGY AND BESS. Author Truman Capote attached himself to the company and the results are here in the wonderful nonfictional account he called THE MUSES ARE HEARD (1956).

When dealing with the twig-snapping severity of Russian winter, Capote could be lyrical. When confronted with the curlicues of Soviet society, he could be much more arch. For example, in an allegedly classless society there could be no talk of "First" or "Second" class on trains; travelers could, however, avail themselves of "hard" (seat) or "soft" (bed) comfort, making it the same experience as the West except for semantics.

Capote is perhaps at his funniest when discussing the PORGY AND BESS performers and various hangers-on, such as Mrs. Ira (Leonore) Gershwin's yearning for "cavy" (caviar) on the train, when raspberry yogurt was more the norm. The author observes sympathetically but sharply the curiosity Russian citizens showed the troupe when their train pulled into Moscow: PRAVDA spun it as mass appreciation for culture when it fact it was a matter of racial curiosity, most Russians of the time having never seen a person of African origin, much less a trainload of them.

Capote fans can see very well the kind of stylized but lean prose, eagle-eyed observation and sense of irony that would, ten years later, distinguish his masterpiece, the nonfiction IN COLD BLOOD. THE MUSES ARE HEARD is a similar treat, although, to borrow a line from Jack Dunphy, much too brief of one.

While this minor classic is not always easy to find used, the interested can seek out the more recent of the two Capote anthologies that have been released in the last fifteen years, PORTRAITS AND OBSERVATIONS (Violet cover) -- this is the one that includes THE MUSES ARE HEARD.
Profile Image for Kathleen.
Author 1 book224 followers
November 22, 2021
It’s December, 1955, and Truman Capote is traveling with the Porgy and Bess production company to Russia for its premier in Leningrad. It’s a wild and wooly cultural event that wasn’t easy to get off the ground. “The people who didn’t want this to happen!”

It’s a very dishy and entertaining tale, beginning with the perspective from the Gershwin’s, particularly composer Ira’s wife Leonore (who is a crack-up) and producer Robert Breen and his wife Wilva. And of course there’s the talented cast, the crew, and the various members of the press who are along for the ride.

How refreshing Capote’s prose is! How long has it been since I read description like this? In this day when news stories are mostly video clips, and you can see almost anything for yourself on YouTube, the words added are so often commentary and opinion. It felt wonderful to read this. Capote brings the scene to life, but not from a point of view--just reportage.

We travel along on the train from Berlin to Leningrad, where Truman shares a Hershey bar with the conductor and gets him to open-up about the everyday life of Russian people.

We see the culture shock when they all arrive, and his description of their hotel rooms: “For the average Astoria abode is like the annex in a Victorian attic where some poor relation lives buried among the family discards.”

In one of my favorite parts, he takes a walk in shockingly bitter cold with production assistant Miss Ryan. They get lost, and are rescued by a generous Russian with some sharp opinions about American correspondents, but who later takes Capote out drinking and confesses he is sweet on Miss Ryan, while trying to get Truman to drink more vodka. It reads like a Russian novel.

The much anticipated opening night comes, and Capote gives us a play-by-play that reveals all of the distortion and spin along with what really happened.

But the night before the opening was the culmination of the story for me, where we get to experience a fabulous, one-of-a-kind Christmas party attended by everyone, Russian and American, who worked to make this happen.

“Even the aloof Savchenko, a dour, glacial Santa Claus, or Father Frost, as the fellow is known in Russia, seemed after a while willing to forget his dignity, at any rate was unprotesting when a girl in the cast plumped herself on his lap, threw her arms around him, and between kisses, told him, ‘How come you want to look like a grumpy old bear when you’re just a doll? A living doll, that’s what you are, Mr. Savchenko’ … Savchenko, wiping away lipstick, responded by proposing another toast. ‘To the free exchange of culture between the artists of our countries. When the cannons are heard, the muses are silent,’ he continued quoting his favorite maxim. ‘When the cannons are silent, the muses are heard.’”
Profile Image for Abyssdancer (Hanging in there!).
131 reviews23 followers
January 4, 2022
Well, this book really disappointed me … I found it to be dry and dull … here we have an unbelievably historic event, and the author misses the true story inherent in this event and concentrates on people who are background characters and barely worthy of attention …

This story follows an African American theatre troupe performing Porgy and Bess in the Soviet Union in 1955 … considering both the state of racial affairs in the United States at this time, and the beginning of the Cold War with the Soviet Union, this event was rife with the potential of a groundbreaking historical performance … my interest was how the cast of Porgy and Bess experienced the performances and their treatment by the Russians … Capote mentions cast members as an afterthought and instead writes about ancillary “characters” such as Miss Ryan, the director’s secretary, and Mrs. Ira Gershwin, as well as a Norwegian salesman who speaks English and is smitten with Miss Ryan …

Typically, I’m enthralled with the author’s ability to develop well-rounded characters and his signature wit … but frankly, I was bored by this book … I feel let down …
Profile Image for Кремена Михайлова.
615 reviews210 followers
December 9, 2019
„…онези американци, които ги приближаваха и ги зяпаха, като че ли учудени и доста подразнени да открият, че руснаците имат две разположени съвършено точно и на място очи.“

Както мислех, че съм прочела почти всичко преведено от Труман Капоти, се оказа, че дори не съм знаела за тази книга. Като си я купих, пак не знаех за какво е (просто нова книга на Капоти – значи купувам). А тя била нещо като книгата на Маркес, която четох съвсем наскоро – „Пътешествие по Източна Европа“. В случая на Капоти – само в СССР (придружава като журналист турне на „Порги и Бес“ през 50-те). По-рано от двамата СССР посещава и Джон Стайнбек.

Книгата на Капоти все пак се оказа различна от тази на Маркес. Колумбиецът ни представя по-скоро репортаж, а и 160 стр. общо за няколко държави. Пак си е ценно и краткото, особено за да се види как Маркес възприема различните соц страни. Но Капоти! Сякаш „Музите се чуват“ е роман. Участниците са и герои, всичко е толкова цветущо и живо. Капоти не може да пише не-литературно. Много имам да си спомням за смехориите в СССР, но преди това – пътешествието от Източен Берлин до Ленинград с влак – това си е чиста новела. Наистина не мога да възприема героите като действително съществуващи личности и събитията каро реално случили се.

„Косата си с цвят на клен тя носеше високо вдигната и хваната от огромни фиби, които биха могли да послужат за оръжие.“

„Сега Уотсън беше напът да достави оркестрациите в съветското посолство.
– Не се тревожи – промълви Уотсън, като попи капките влага върху горната си устна. – Аз не се тревожа. Ние ще овладеем положението.
– Отпусни се – прошепна д-р Шупър.“


Полската и руската зима е описана от Капоти с пищен език, но и с хумор (присъстващ почти през цялото време… щях да кажа в романа).

„Отворих очи вече в десет. Вече бяхме в един див, кристален свят от заледени реки и заснежени полета. Тук-там групички от елхови дървета прекъсваха белотата. Ята от врани като че ли се пързаляха по твърдото лъскаво небе.
– Човече – обади се Ърл Брус Джаксън, събудил се току-що и сънено се почесваше, докато гледаше през прозореца. – Казвам ти. Тия тук не отглеждат портокали.“


Усеща се духът на пътуването. С всяка най-малка подробност си представих всичко и всеки. Наближаването на Ленинград – няма как и читателят да не изпита превъзбудеността на артистите. Аз лично бях там и също всеки момент щях да пристигна на това непознато и любопитно място.

Безпощаден към СССР-ския соц е Капоти. Определено Маркес и Стайнбек са по-меки, може би заради социалистическите си наклонности (но разбира се също виждат безспорната сивота и абсурда). В „Музите се чуват“ цялостно се усеща чувството за превъзходство на Капоти и американците (успоредно с любопитство и опити за разбиране на хората там). Може би има значение и това, че Капоти пътува с „хайлайф“ среда (вкл. посланици и подобни по време на престоя), самият той е в такава среда в САЩ (когато пусне възрастния Капоти на показ и скрие душата си – милото дете от Юга). Аз все пак леко злорадствах, че Капоти открито описва всичко жалко в СССР.

„ – Ние чухме, че ще ни следят и ще ни отварят пощата.
– […] Нещо, което трябва да приемете като даденост. Аз винаги допускам, че пощата ми е била отваряна.“


Това, което изброените писатели от Америките отбелязват, неизбежно е облеклото. Видяно от Капоти не само като цвят и „стил“, а като по-цялостно отражение на обстановката в СССР:

„Ама наистина, какво да облечем? – заоглежда се тя, сякаш търсеше модни тенденции сред меланхоличното и безформено облекло на публиката. Не съм взела нищо, което да не е красиво!“

Същото е положението и със сградите, явно панелки, макар и в случая в Полша на границата с СССР:

„Провинциалните, осветен с лампи къщи, отстъпиха пред циментовите блокове от безнадеждни, еднакви апартаментни обиталища.“

За магазините си знаем:

„Озадачаващо бе да открием, че във всяка от будките продаваха едни и същи продукти: консерви от сьомга „Красная звезда“, сардини „Красная звезда“, прашни бутилки с парфюм „Кремъл“, прашни кутии с бонбони „Кремъл“, туршия от домати, космати парчета суров бекон между дебели филии хляб с мръсен цвят, странни ликьори, кръгли кифли, които, кой знае защо, навеждаха на мисълта, че са печени миналия юли.“

За правилата и планирането още повече:

„Това е система с правила и наредби, с каквито вие никога преди не сте се сблъсквали.“

В края на краищата винаги в такива случаи следва да мислим донякъде отделно за „народа“ и управлението. Така е и когато големият екип на „Порги и Бес“ получава предварителен инструктаж от посолството на САЩ в Москва:

„Да, има и някои симпатични руснаци. Много мили хора. Но те имат лошо правителство – изрече той със забавен �� силно подчертан тон.“

Изненадващо, първата част на книгата ми хареса повече – пътуването към Ленинград. Самият престой и няколкото страници за премиерата вече не ми бяха толкова интересни. Все още не мога да си обясня точно защо (може би защото вече наистина се изтъкваше повече „хайлайф“ страната на участниците, намесват се и повече журналисти, а тези два аспекта не са ми от най-любимите). Пак следях всяка дума и буква (нищо няма да кажа за превода…), но за мен липсваше тръпката от пътуването в първата част.

Вече в самия СССР Капоти и американците (предимно чернокожи изпълнители, считани от руснаците за потискани) виждат как ресторантите са „уютни колкото самолетен хангар“, асансьорите са „древна клетка за птици със скърцащи кабели“; на премиерата става ясно откъде произхожда традицията изпълнители (и не само) да бъдат отрупвани с цветя. А хората наистина има защо да бъдат питани това (и Капоти да ни предаде отговора в свой стил):

„Попитах го дали би искал да пътува. Отговорът му започна като физическо действие – една странна поредица от свиване на рамене, пърхане, свиване навътре в дебеланковския си костюм, което като че ли означаваше и да, и не, и може би.“

Сега тепърва ще прочета повече за турнето и самата постановка, акцентът на Капоти за мен се оказа на друго място. Според Капоти ленинградските вестници са със смесени отзиви, включително: „Поразителната еротична окраска на някои от танцовите сцени е неприятна.“

А за мен жив остава всеки останал миг, описан от несравнимия Труман Капоти.

„Тази вечер прозорците на „Астория“ останаха да светят до късно. До премиерата оставаха по-малко от двайсет и четири часа. Цяла нощ по коридорите се чуваха стъпки, блъскаха се врати, звъняха телефони, сякаш се бе случило някакво бедствие.“

„От другата страна на града, край Двореца на културата, покрити със сняг тълпи се трупаха, за да гледат пристигането на притежателите на билети, а вътре в театъра значителен брой зрители вече бяха насядали под ослепителните изгарящи светлини на прожекторите и на лампите на телевизионните и филмовите камери. Кошници с цветя, бели и жълти, украсяваха фланговете на сцената, а кръстосаните знамена – едно преплитане на райетата и звездите със сърпа и чука, украсяваха авансцената. Зад кулисите, където чуруликането на флейтите и стенанията на обоите от настройващия се оркестър звучаха като ехо от горски звуци, Марта Флауърс – костюмирана и напълно спокойна независимо от нарастващия шум на далечната публика – седеше, както беше предсказала, в дълго очакване.“
(безкрайни официални речи)

За истинското въздействие от представлението върху младите хора в СССР – прочетете сами.:) Нека музите се чуват.
Profile Image for Юлия.
37 reviews40 followers
November 16, 2023
3.5 ⭐
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Kressel Housman.
976 reviews236 followers
August 11, 2013
"When the cannons are heard, the muses are silent, but when the cannons are silent, the muses are heard." That is the quote that gave this book its title; it's Truman Capote's account of a trip he made behind the Iron Curtain with a theater company performing "Porgy and Bess." The show was meant as a cultural exchange and step toward peace, but I read the book in hopes of a slice of history. I suppose it was that, but it was a rather narrow one. Capote gave a clear enough picture of the Soviet propaganda machine and the reception the theater company got, but it wasn't nearly as clear a picture as we got of Holcomb in In Cold Blood. It was interesting and sometimes funny, but it's easy to see why this remained one of Capote's lesser known works.
Profile Image for Bryan Schwartz.
158 reviews15 followers
May 25, 2015
I think I need to include this in my top ten favorite books of all time.

Reminiscent of Durrell's Esprit de Corps, Capote's coverage of Porgy and Bess in Russia is sublimely witty and surprisingly perceptive. His seemingly effortless command of the English language is really on display here. Perfect diction, syntax, and imagery. Read it.
Profile Image for Georgi Nedelchev.
14 reviews18 followers
July 26, 2019
Чудесно написана, с неподражаемото остроумие на Капоти, но внезапно претупана накрая.
Profile Image for Chris Craddock.
252 reviews52 followers
April 30, 2024
I enjoyed it for the show biz opera gossip and also for the peek into Russia, the government and the people.
Truman Capote wrote this in 1956 -- before Breakfast at Tiffany's or In Cold Blood. Truman goes on a trip to Russia with a production of Porgy and Bess. He describes the cast, traveling by train to Leningrad, and the Russians they encounter. Truman's prose style is witty and at this point unspoiled by later success where he rested on his laurels while dining out on the promise of manuscripts to come.
I read 30 pages a day and I enjoyed Capote's prose style and the way he would describe people without making blunt judgements or insults but nevertheless you were aware of where they stood on the bell or bella curve. This was before In Cold Blood and Breakfast At Tiffany's so he wasn't spoiled by too much fame and acclaim, not to mention champagne. He had fewer laurels to rest on, and couldn't just coast.
Profile Image for Dan Blackley.
1,040 reviews8 followers
June 28, 2020
This is a review of the production of Porgy and Bess in the 1950's. Capote went with them and did a report on their experiences.
Profile Image for Naira.
104 reviews5 followers
May 14, 2024
"¿Se imagina lo que es vivir así? Siempre suponiendo."
Profile Image for Ivan.
752 reviews15 followers
December 5, 2009
In 1956 Truman Capote wrote an account of a trip he took to Russia with the wife of Ira Gershwin and a touring company of "Porgy and Bess." A more motely crew of diplomats and thespians had never made their way behind the iron curtain, in fact this was the first cultural exchange between the two super powers.

"Oh what a circus, oh what a show...." I know those lyrics aren't from "Porgy and Bess." However, they are apropos of the events documented in this savagely witty travelogue, and though adjectives such as "amusing," "delightful" and "whimsical" spring to mind, they seem altogether inadequate to describe this unique work of comedic reportage. Capote was a true American original, and "The Muses Are Heard" finds him at the very height of his literary powers.
Profile Image for Alicia Nieman.
16 reviews2 followers
December 16, 2014
Oh, this was just so-so. I do like the nonchalant way that Capote has a tendency to write; however, there could have been more excitement. I have enjoyed his other works more-so than I did this, but I think this was also important; however, I am not sure how much of this was fluff and how much may have been factual. Nonetheless, the effect of diplomacy was what drew me to this piece in the first place. If you are looking for a short story that bridges the gap in between multiple cultures, then you may enjoy this.
334 reviews6 followers
July 20, 2010
Capote went along for the ride in 1955 when "Porgy and Bess" was
taken to Leningrad through a crack in the Cold War curtain for some Christmas-time performances. Mrs.Ira Gershwin was another of the non-cast members in the traveling company of nearly a hundred people and two dogs. Part of this book was in The New Yorker near that time, but I missed seeing it there. It's a sharp, shrewd, entertaining look at how the U.S. and Russia were doing a propaganda dance in the mid-1950's.
Profile Image for Jordan Kinsey.
383 reviews2 followers
July 30, 2015
Even knowing how appreciated Truman Capote is, especially within certain circles, I still say he is the most under appreciated American writer. I love Hemingway and Steinbeck and Twain and Faulkner and Hawthorne and all the others (okay maybe not really Hawthorne), but Capote is better.

Also - how much different would things have been if he'd been born in 1974 instead of 1924?
Profile Image for Stan Lanier.
333 reviews
October 12, 2016
One of, perhaps, Truman Capote's lesser known works, this narrative recounts an 8 day venture of an American production company which aims to perform Porgy and Bess to a Russian audience in Leningrad in 1955. Capote's outsized personality does not get in the way of the writing, and his command is excellent: an amusing, seemingly reliable, lengthy vignette.
Profile Image for Atelcs.
6 reviews1 follower
November 9, 2007
Capote's account of the Soviet Ministry of Culture footing the bill to bring the entire American cast of Porgy and Bess to perform behind the iron cutain. It is so succinctly written.
Profile Image for Lesley.
657 reviews7 followers
June 15, 2013
Very interesting, a true account, not fiction, lots of info that I had suspected but had not read about.
February 18, 2014
It was good but not great. I still look forward to reading other books from capote.

Basically a book about an American opera company visiting Russia. Got slow at times but liked the characters.
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