Summary

  • Actress Donna Reed was just 25 years old when she portrayed Mary in It's a Wonderful Life, a role she reportedly described as the most difficult of her career.
  • Despite her young age, Reed played Mary from the age of 18 to 35 in the film, showcasing her talent and versatility as an actress.
  • Reed reprised her role as Mary Hatch Bailey in a radio production of It's a Wonderful Life shortly after the film's release, alongside James Stewart. The radio version was much shorter than the movie.

Donna Reed portrayed Mary in the classic film It’s a Wonderful Life at a surprisingly young age, which the actress would later describe as the most difficult role of her career. Frank Capra’s 1946 Christmas classic It’s a Wonderful Life remains one of the most inspiring and important movies of all time, with much of the film’s long-lasting success being attributed to the timeless performances of its cast. In telling the life story of George Bailey and his romance with Mary Hatch leading up to his existential crisis on Christmas Eve 1945, It’s a Wonderful Life’s impact largely rests on the chemistry and accomplishments of stars James Stewart and Donna Reed.

Over a decade before starring in her own 1950s sitcom The Donna Reed Show, actress Donna Reed won the iconic girl-next-door role of Mary Hatch in It’s a Wonderful Life. Mary is featured every step of the way as the angels recount the boyhood, adolescence, adulthood, and parenthood experiences of George Bailey, with the pair’s relationship blossoming from childhood crushes to a married couple with four young children. Mary is ultimately just as important to It’s a Wonderful Life’s inspiring themes and story as George himself, and the impact of the role becomes all the more impressive given how young Donna Reed was in Frank Capra’s movie.

Related: It's A Wonderful Life's True Story Origins Explained

Donna Reed Was 25 Years Old While Filming It's A Wonderful Life

Reed was 12 years younger than her co-star James Stewart

Born in January 1921, Donna Reed was only 25 years old when filming It’s a Wonderful Life in 1946. Reed had made her credited film debut just five years prior in The Get-Away, which would be followed by 16 more credited film roles before the release of It’s a Wonderful Life. According to TCM, the actress had come to the attention of director Frank Capra for her performance as courageous Navy nurse Sandy Davyss in John Ford’s 1945 war movie They Were Expendable. The 25-year-old Reed was soon paired opposite Jimmy Stewart for It’s a Wonderful Life, though the actor was over 12 years her senior.

Mary Is Portrayed By Reed From Age 18 To 35

Young Mary is played by Jean Gale

Mary as a librarian in It's a Wonderful Life

Despite being 25 years old while filming It’s a Wonderful Life, Donna Reed portrays Mary Hatch Bailey from the time the character is 18 years old to 35 years old. Meanwhile, Jean Gale plays Young Mary, who is around nine years old in It’s a Wonderful Life’s early flashbacks. Reed plays Mary throughout the character’s most formative years, beginning with her reunion with 21-year-old George Bailey at her high school graduation party. Reed continues to portray Mary when she returns from college and marries George four years later, when the couple has their first child two years later, and throughout the war years until the fateful night on Christmas Eve 1945. By It’s a Wonderful Life’s ending, Reed is playing a character 10 years older than herself.

Reed Reprised Her Role As Mary Hatch Bailey For Radio

Reed and Stewart returned for It's a Wonderful Life's 1947 radio production

Donna Reed as Mary Hatch Bailey and James Stewart as George Bailey looking at one another in It's a Wonderful Life

Only a few months after It’s a Wonderful Life’s December 1946 premiere, Donna Reed reprised her role as Mary Hatch Bailey for the Lux Radio Theater’s 1947 production of It’s a Wonderful Life. The radio show also brought back legendary movie star James Stewart as George Bailey, with the episode being aired on March 10, 1947. The radio version of It’s a Wonderful Life is only about an hour long, which is significantly cut down from the 1946 movie’s two-hour-and-10-minute-long runtime.

It's A Wonderful Life Was Reed's Most Difficult Movie

The classic movie was personally and professionally taxing

It's A Wonderful Life Mary and George (James Stewart) at Bailey Building & Loan

While Donna Reed would go on to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 1953’s From Here to Eternity – in which she was cast against girl-next-door type as a World War II-era sex worker – she cited It’s a Wonderful Life as the most difficult movie she had ever made. Following the actress’s death in 1986, several of Donna Reed’s obituaries (via The Chicago Tribune) quoted her as saying It’s a Wonderful Life was “the most difficult film I ever did. No director ever demanded as much of me [as Frank Capra].” Both professionally and personally, It’s a Wonderful Life was a taxing production on Reed with difficulties that didn’t stop after filming commenced.

Related: Why The Snow In It's A Wonderful Life Looks So Fake

James Stewart couldn’t wrap his head around why the movie failed commercially, so he placed the blame on Donna Reed for not being as well known at the time.

Donna Reed’s daughter, Marry Anne Owen, later elaborated to Closer Weekly that the 25-year-old actress experienced plenty of tension on set, with James Stewart then blaming Reed for It’s a Wonderful Life flopping at the box office. It’s a Wonderful Life initially only earned approximately $3.3 million against a $3.2 million budget, whereas the general rule of thumb is that a film needs to double its original cost to break even. Stewart apparently couldn’t wrap his head around why the movie failed commercially, so he placed the blame on Reed for not being as well known at the time. Consequently, Reed and Stewart never made another movie together after It’s a Wonderful Life.

Despite being a difficult production and box office failure, It’s a Wonderful Life remained a film that Donna Reed was proud of later in life. Her daughter recalled that Reed was “happy” when the movie was released and took joy in the subsequent popularity that It’s a Wonderful Life earned before she passed away. According to her daughter, Reed and her family would watch It’s a Wonderful Life every Christmas, much like many still do today.

Sources: TCM, The Chicago Tribune, Closer Weekly

  • It's a Wonderful Life Movie Poster
    It's a Wonderful Life
    Summary:
    An angel is sent from Heaven to help a desperately frustrated businessman by showing him what life would have been like if he had never existed.
    Release Date:
    1947-01-07
    Budget:
    $3.18 million
    Cast:
    James Stewart, Thomas Mitchell, Lionel Barrymore, Donna Reed, Henry Travers
    Director:
    Frank Capra
    Genres:
    Fantasy, Family, Drama
    Rating:
    PG
    Runtime:
    130 minutes
    Writers:
    Frank Capra, Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich
    Studio(s):
    RKO Pictures
    Distributor(s):
    RKO Pictures