Hungary in World War II: Caught in the Cauldron

Deborah S. Cornelius

Published by Fordham University Press 2011

Hungary in World War II

Caught in the Cauldron

Deborah S. Cornelius

In the series World War II: The Global, Human, and Ethical Dimension

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780823237739

Overview
Contents

About this book

The story of Hungary's participation in World War II is part of a much larger narrative—one that has never before been fully recounted for a non-Hungarian readership. As told by Deborah Cornelius, it is a fascinating tale of rise and fall, of hopes dashed and dreams in tatters. Using previously untapped sources and interviews she conducted for this book, Cornelius provides a clear account of Hungary’s attempt to regain the glory of the Hungarian Kingdom by joining forces with Nazi Germany—a decision that today seems doomed to fail from the start. For scholars and history buff s alike, Hungary in World War II is a riveting read.

Cornelius begins her study with the Treaty of Trianon, which in 1920 spelled out the terms of defeat for the former kingdom. The new country of Hungary lost more than 70 percent of the kingdom’s territory, saw its population reduced by nearly the same percentage, and was stripped of five of its ten most populous cities. As Cornelius makes vividly clear, nearly all of the actions of Hungarian leaders during the succeeding
decades can be traced back to this incalculable defeat.

In the early years of World War II, Hungary enjoyed boom times—and the dream of restoring the Hungarian Kingdom began to rise again. Caught in the middle as the war engulfed Europe, Hungary was drawn into an alliance with Nazi Germany. When the Germans appeared to give Hungary much of its pre–World War I territory, Hungarians began to delude themselves into believing they had won their long-sought objective. Instead, the final year of the world war brought widespread destruction and a genocidal war against Hungarian Jews. Caught between two warring behemoths, the country became a battleground for German and Soviet forces. In the wake of the war, Hungary suffered further devastation under Soviet occupation and forty-five years of communist rule.

The author first became interested in Hungary in 1957 and has visited the country numerous times, beginning in the 1970s. Over the years she has talked with many Hungarians, both scholars and everyday people. Hungary in World War II draws skillfully on these personal tales to narrate events before, during, and after World War II. It provides a comprehensive and highly readable history of Hungarian participation in the war, along with an explanation of Hungarian motivation: the attempt of a defeated nation to relive its former triumphs.

Author / Editor information

Cornelius Deborah S. :

Deborah S. Cornelius is a historian of East Central Europe and formerly taught at Rutgers University and Franklin and Marshall College.

Reviews

—Nandor F. Dreisziger:
This book is the first comprehensive account of the antecedents and events of World War II in Hungary to appear in English since the end of communist rule in that country in 1989. Professor Cornelius brings extensive scholarly experience and detachment to her subject, as well as sympathy for those who had suffered as a result of the war because of the often terrible events that had overtaken them. Her aim is not to allocate blame for what happened but to understand why people involved in the war’s turmoil acted as they did under the pressure of unprecedented developments. In this desire for the understanding of the past this book differs from previous works that were often tendentious or even acrimonious.

—Patricia H. Kushlis:
... this is a book that will provide valuable insights into the country, the people and the region even today.

A major scholarly accomplishment that will long remain the definitive historical synthesis of Hungary in World War II.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
List of Maps Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Acknowledgments Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Introduction Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1 The Legacy of World War I Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	7
2 Hungary Between the Wars Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	30
3 The Last Year of European Peace Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	64
4 Clinging to Neutrality Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	100
5 Hungary Enters the War Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	146
6 Disaster at the Don Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	182
7 Efforts to Exit the War Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	226
8 German Occupation Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	277
9 From Arrow Cross Rule to Soviet Occupation Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	334
10 Postwar Hungary Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	384
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	419
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	483
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	501

(Deutsch)

Language: English
Publisher: Fordham University Press
Pages
- Main content: 400
Keywords: alliance; genocide

eBook

Published: April 1, 2011
ISBN: 9780823237739