The Best Musicians Who Performed on SNL in the '70s
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Vote up the bands and musicians who did the best job as musical guests on SNL from 1975 through 1979.
- 1Pop music, Rock music, Experimental rockGeorge Harrison, widely recognized as the lead guitarist of the Beatles, was born on February 25, 1943, in Liverpool, England. From a young age, he showcased an affinity for music, particularly for guitars, which later propelled him to international stardom. Despite his humble beginnings, his talent and determination led him to become one of the most influential guitarists in the history of rock music. His work with the Beatles, from their formation in 1960 until their disbandment in 1970, brought forth a new era in music, with songs like "While My Guitar Gently Weeps," "Something," and "Here Comes the Sun" standing as timeless classics. Harrison's role in the Beatles, however, was not limited to his guitar playing. He also contributed significantly to the band's songwriting, often exploring themes of spirituality and introspection. His interest in Hinduism, Indian culture, and Eastern musical influences were evident in many of his compositions. This distinct flavor added another dimension to the Beatles' music, making it more diverse and eclectic. Post-Beatles, Harrison embarked on a successful solo career, releasing several acclaimed albums like All Things Must Pass and Living in the Material World. Beyond his musical accomplishments, Harrison was also known for his philanthropic efforts. In 1971, he organized the Concert for Bangladesh, a landmark event in the history of benefit concerts. His dedication to humanitarian causes continued throughout his life, leaving an indelible mark on the world. George Harrison passed away on November 29, 2001, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of musicians and fans alike.
- 2Hip hop music, Pop punk, New WaveBlondie are an American rock band co-founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. The band was a pioneer in the American new wave scene of the mid-1970s in New York. Their first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although highly successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of Parallel Lines in 1978. Over the next five years, the band achieved several hit singles, including "Heart of Glass," "Call Me," "Atomic," "The Tide Is High," and "Rapture." The band became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles, incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music. Blondie disbanded after the release of its sixth studio album, The Hunter, in 1982. Debbie Harry continued to pursue a solo career with varied results after taking a few years off to care for partner Chris Stein, who was diagnosed with pemphigus, a rare autoimmune disease of the skin.
- 3Outlaw country, Americana, Traditional pop musicWillie Nelson was born on April 29, 1933 in Abbott, Texas, Nelson's early life was steeped in hardship. Despite this, he discovered his passion for music and began writing songs and playing guitar at a young age. His early musical influences included gospel, pop, blues, and folk, which eventually shaped his unique sound that transcends traditional genre boundaries. Nelson's journey to fame and success was not a straight path. He initially worked as a radio disc jockey while honing his songwriting skills. His breakthrough came when he wrote "Crazy", which became a massive hit for Patsy Cline in 1961. This success led him to Nashville, where he penned more hits for artists like Ray Price and Billy Walker. However, Nelson's own performing career didn't take off until he moved back to Texas in the 1970s, where he became a key figure in the "outlaw country" movement with albums like Shotgun Willie and Red Headed Stranger. Over the course of his career, Willie Nelson has released over 200 albums, showcasing his prolific songwriting and distinctive, soulful voice. He won multiple Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Additionally, Nelson is known for his activism work, particularly his efforts in promoting biofuel and the legalization of marijuana. Despite his fame, Nelson remains a humble and down-to-earth figure, often noted for his characteristic braids and bandana. His enduring popularity and influence in music and beyond make him a true American icon.
- 4New Wave, Rock music, Latin American musicLinda Ronstadt, an iconic figure in the music industry, is known for her versatile voice and compelling performances. Born on July 15, 1946, in Tucson, Arizona, Ronstadt's musical journey began in a home filled with melodies, courtesy of her father's Mexican folk songs and her mother's love of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas. Her distinct blend of country, rock, and pop styles was nurtured by her exposure to various genres like mariachi, jazz and opera. Ronstadt's career took flight in the mid-1960s with the folk-rock group, the Stone Poneys. However, it was in the 1970s that she truly soared as a solo artist, earning her the title of "First Lady of Rock". During this period, she produced a string of commercially successful albums such as Heart Like a Wheel, which won her the first of her ten Grammy Awards. Notably, Ronstadt was one of the few female artists of her era to achieve such significant success in the male-dominated music industry. Over time, Ronstadt's artistic versatility led her to diverse musical pursuits. She ventured into traditional pop standards in her three-album collaboration with Nelson Riddle, explored her Hispanic roots through the Spanish-language album Canciones de Mi Padre, and even performed in a Broadway production of The Pirates of Penzance. Despite her retirement from singing in 2011 due to Parkinson's disease, Ronstadt's influence continues to resonate within the music industry, a testament to her exceptional talent and groundbreaking career.
- 5Popular music, Pop music, Rock musicArt Garfunkel, a name synonymous with the golden age of folk and rock music, has etched his place in the annals of musical history. Born Arthur Ira Garfunkel on November 5, 1941, in Forest Hills, New York, he was destined for stardom from an early age. His introduction to music happened at age 4, when his father bought him a wire recorder. From then on, he started to nurture his love for music, singing at every opportunity and honing his vocal talent. Art's journey to fame began in earnest when he formed a duo with his childhood friend Paul Simon, known as Simon & Garfunkel. Their bond, formed in the sixth grade, would lead to one of the most successful musical partnerships of the 1960s. Their harmonious blend of folk and rock music, coupled with their poignant lyrics, resonated with audiences worldwide. Throughout their career, Simon & Garfunkel released five studio albums which included timeless hits such as "The Sound of Silence," "Mrs. Robinson," and "Bridge Over Troubled Water." Despite their split in 1970, their music continues to influence generations of artists and listeners alike. Post-Simon & Garfunkel, Art embarked on a successful solo career, releasing ten studio albums and numerous hit singles. He ventured into acting as well, showcasing his versatility in films like Carnal Knowledge and Catch-22. However, it was his iconic voice that remained his defining trait, earning him induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, both as a solo artist and as part of Simon & Garfunkel. Art Garfunkel's contributions to music are immeasurable, confirming his status as one of the true legends of the industry.
- 6Pop music, Rock music, Folk musicGordon Lightfoot, a titan of the folk-pop music world, first etched his contributions to the industry in the mid-20th century. Born on November 17, 1938, in Orillia, Ontario, Canada, Lightfoot's music career was shaped by his early experiences in choir school and his later studies at Los Angeles's Westlake College of Music. Both these experiences created the foundation for his melodic mastery and lyrical brilliance. Over time, he earned recognition for his profound songwriting abilities, which often explored human vulnerability and the ambiguities of life. Lightfoot's professional journey began with his debut album, Lightfoot! in 1966. His music made waves on both sides of the border, earning him an international reputation. His songwriting prowess was recognized by several renowned artists such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Marty Robbins, who covered his songs. However, his breakthrough came with his single, "If You Could Read My Mind," in 1970 that peaked at number 5 on the Billboard charts. This was closely followed by other hits like "Sundown" and "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald," which further solidified his standing in the music realm. Throughout his illustrious career, Gordon Lightfoot has been showered with numerous accolades. He became the recipient of 16 Juno Awards and was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1986. Further testament to his significant influence, Lightfoot received the prestigious Governor General's Performing Arts Award - a lifetime achievement recognition in Canada. His discography spanning over five decades has influenced a new generation of musicians and songwriters.
- 7Rock music, Folk music, Folk rockPaul Simon, a name synonymous with American music, is a multi-talented artist known for his contributions as a singer, songwriter, and actor. Born in Newark, New Jersey on October 13, 1941, he began his journey in music at a young age. His early fascination with baseball was soon replaced by a love for music when he received his first guitar at the age of 11. This marked the beginning of a career that would span over six decades, earning him numerous accolades and establishing him as one of the most influential musicians of his time. Simon's breakthrough came in the 1960s with his childhood friend Art Garfunkel, forming the iconic folk rock duo "Simon & Garfunkel". Their harmonious blend of voices produced timeless hits like "The Sound of Silence", "Mrs. Robinson", and "Bridge Over Troubled Water", which are considered cornerstones of American music. Despite their split in 1970, their music continues to resonate with audiences globally. Embarking on a solo career post-Simon & Garfunkel, Paul Simon proved his mettle as an individual artist. His album Graceland, which infused pop with South African musical styles, won the Grammy for Album of the Year in 1986. Simon's ability to merge diverse musical genres showcased his versatility and creative genius. Over the years, he has been honored with 16 Grammy Awards, a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and even a Kennedy Center Honor. With an illustrious career marked by innovation and success, Paul Simon remains a celebrated figure in the world of music.
- 8Adult contemporary music, Pop music, Rock musicCarly Simon, a multi-talented American singer-songwriter and children's author, is widely recognized for her profound contribution to the music industry. Born in New York City on June 25, 1945, into an intellectually and culturally vibrant family, she developed her passion for music from an early age. Her father, Richard L. Simon, co-founded the Simon & Schuster publishing company, which provided a stimulating environment that nurtured her literary and musical talents. Simon's music career, spanning five decades, showcases her prowess in multiple genres, including pop, rock, folk, and blues. She began her journey in music as part of The Simon Sisters duo with her sister Lucy in the 1960s before embarking on a solo career. Her debut solo album, released in 1971, featured the hit song "That's the Way I've Always Heard It Should Be," earning her a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Her most iconic song, "You're So Vain," was released in 1972 and remains one of the greatest mysteries in pop culture due to speculation about who the song refers to. Throughout her illustrious career, Simon has amassed numerous awards and nominations, including two Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, and a Golden Globe Award. In addition to her music career, Simon has also made significant contributions to literature, particularly in children's books. She has authored several books, demonstrating her versatility and creative prowess. Some of her notable works include Amy the Dancing Bear and The Boy of the Bells.
- 9Synthpop, Disco, Pop musicABBA are a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group's name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names. They became one of the most commercially successful acts in the history of popular music, topping the charts worldwide from 1974 to 1982. ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 at The Dome in Brighton, UK, giving Sweden its first triumph in the contest. They are the most successful group to have taken part in the competition. During the band's active years, it was composed of two married couples: Fältskog and Ulvaeus, and Lyngstad and Andersson. With the increase of their popularity, their personal lives suffered which eventually resulted in the collapse of both marriages. The relationship changes were reflected in the group's music, with latter compositions featuring darker and more introspective lyrics. After ABBA disbanded in January 1983, Andersson and Ulvaeus achieved success writing music for the stage, while Lyngstad and Fältskog pursued solo careers with mixed success. ABBA's music declined in popularity until the purchase of ABBA's catalogue and record company Polar by Polygram in 1989 enabled the groundwork to be laid for an international re-issue of all their original material and a new Greatest Hits (ABBA Gold) collection in September 1992, which became a worldwide bestseller. Several films, notably Muriel's Wedding (1994) and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1994), further revived interest in the group and spawned several tribute bands. In 1999, ABBA's music was adapted into the successful musical Mamma Mia! that toured worldwide. A film of the same name, released in 2008, became the highest-grossing film in the United Kingdom that year. A sequel, Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again, was released in 2018. On 27 April 2018, it was announced that the band had recorded two new songs after 35 years of being inactive, named "I Still Have Faith in You" and "Don’t Shut Me Down". On 18 September 2018, in an interview, Andersson said that they are still working on the songs, with possibly a third one written; they are set to be released in 2019.Estimates of ABBA's total record sales are over 380 million, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. ABBA are the first group from a non-English-speaking country to achieve consistent success in the charts of English-speaking countries, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. They have a joint record eight consecutive number-one albums in the UK. The group also enjoyed significant success in Latin America, and recorded a collection of their hit songs in Spanish. ABBA were honoured at the 50th anniversary celebration of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005, when their hit "Waterloo" was chosen as the best song in the competition's history. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. In 2015, their song "Dancing Queen" was inducted into the Recording Academy's Grammy Hall of Fame.
- 10Wagnerian rock, Rock opera, Rock musicBorn Marvin Lee Aday in Dallas, Texas in 1947, American musician and actor Meat Loaf embarked on a journey of artistry that left a deep imprint on the world of rock opera. Known for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows, Meat Loaf carved out a distinctive place in the annals of music history. Meat Loaf's career breakthrough occurred with the release of his debut album Bat Out of Hell in 1977, which sold over 43 million copies worldwide. The album's unique blend of operatic grandeur and rock 'n' roll grit, featuring songs penned by composer Jim Steinman, resonated with audiences and has been hailed as one of the best-selling albums of all time. His most popular track, "Paradise by the Dashboard light", is considered a classic rock anthem. Despite this monumental success, Meat Loaf faced a number of challenges in his career, including bankruptcy and health issues, demonstrating his resilience in the face of adversity. Beyond his musical prowess, Meat Loaf also made significant contributions to the world of acting. His credits include a variety of film and television roles, from the cult classic The Rocky Horror Picture Show to David Fincher's thriller Fight Club. Throughout his career, Meat Loaf consistently demonstrated a dedication to his craft and an ability to captivate audiences across different artistic mediums. His dynamic career underscores not only his talent and versatility but also his enduring impact on the entertainment industry.
- 11Dubstep, Jug band, Country popThe Nitty Gritty Dirt Band is an American country rock band. The group has existed in various forms since its founding in Long Beach, California, in 1966. The band’s membership has had at least a dozen changes over the years, including a period from 1976 to 1981 when the band performed and recorded as the Dirt Band. Constant members since the early times are singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and drummer Jimmie Fadden. Multi-instrumentalist John McEuen was with the band from 1966 to 1986 and returned during 2001, staying 16 years, then departing again in November 2017. Keyboardist Bob Carpenter joined the band in 1977. The band is often cited as instrumental to the progression of contemporary country and roots music. The band's successes include a cover version of Jerry Jeff Walker's "Mr. Bojangles". Albums include 1972's Will the Circle be Unbroken, featuring such traditional country artists as Mother Maybelle Carter, Earl Scruggs, Roy Acuff, Doc Watson, Merle Travis, and Jimmy Martin. A follow-up album based on the same concept, Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two was released in 1989, was certified gold, won two Grammys, and was named Album of the Year at the Country Music Association Awards.
- 12Blues-rock, Disco, Pop musicJames Taylor, one of the most influential singer-songwriters in the music industry, has had a long and illustrious career. Born on March 12, 1948, in Boston, Massachusetts, Taylor's love for music was cultivated at a young age. His upbringing in a musically rich family environment laid the groundwork for his future success. He learned to play the cello as a child before switching to guitar, which eventually became his primary instrument. Taylor's career skyrocketed when he signed with The Beatles' Apple Records in 1968, making him the first non-British artist to be signed by the label. His breakthrough album, Sweet Baby James, released in 1970, brought him international acclaim. This album featured the hit single "Fire and Rain," which quickly climbed the charts and solidified Taylor's place in the music industry. His distinctive style of blending folk, rock, and pop elements, coupled with his warm baritone voice and deeply personal lyrics, resonated with audiences worldwide. Over the course of his career, Taylor has received numerous accolades for his significant contributions to music. He has won multiple Grammy Awards, including Best Pop Vocal Performance and Album of the Year. In 2000, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a testament to his enduring influence on popular music. His legacy continues to inspire generations of musicians and music lovers alike.
- 13Blues-rock, Rock music, Folk musicBob Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, is an iconic figure in American music history. Known for his distinctive voice and thought-provoking lyrics, Dylan's influence extends beyond the realm of music, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture. Raised in a tight-knit Jewish community, he developed an interest in music at a young age, deriving inspiration from the likes of Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis. His love for music propelled him to drop out of the University of Minnesota in 1960, after which he moved to New York City to pursue a career in music. In the early years of his career, Dylan was recognized as a prominent figure in the folk music scene. His debut album, Bob Dylan, was released in 1962, followed by The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in 1963, which included the iconic track "Blowin' in the Wind." The song became an anthem for civil rights and anti-war movements, solidifying Dylan's reputation as a songwriter who could encapsulate societal issues with profound lyricism. However, his decision to go electric with the album Bringing It All Back Home in 1965 sparked controversy among his folk purist fans but also broadened his appeal to a wider audience. Throughout his decades-long career, Dylan has been known for his versatility and innovation. He has explored various genres including rock, country, gospel, and blues, demonstrating his ability to reinvent himself and remain relevant. His exceptional songwriting skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016, making him the first musician to receive this prestigious award. His legacy continues to inspire generations of artists across different genres, solidifying his status as one of the most influential figures in music history.
- 14Americana, Blues-rock, Rock musicThe Band was a Canadian-American roots rock group including Rick Danko (bass guitar, vocals, fiddle), Garth Hudson (keyboards, accordion, saxophone), Richard Manuel (keyboards, drums, vocals), Robbie Robertson (guitar, vocals), and Levon Helm (drums, vocals, mandolin, guitar). The members of the Band first came together as rockabilly singer Ronnie Hawkins's Toronto, Ontario-based backing group, The Hawks, which they joined one by one between 1958 and 1963. In 1964, they separated from Hawkins (and subsequently The Hawks), after which they toured and released a few singles as Levon and the Hawks and the Canadian Squires. The next year, Bob Dylan hired them for his U.S. tour in 1965 and world tour in 1966. Following the 1966 tour, the group moved with help from Bob Dylan and his manager, Albert Grossman, to Saugerties, New York, where they made the informal 1967 recordings that became The Basement Tapes, the basis for their 1968 debut album, Music from Big Pink. Because they were always "the band" to various frontmen and the locals in Woodstock, Helm said the name "the Band" worked well when the group came into its own. The group began performing as the Band in 1968 and went on to release ten studio albums. Dylan continued to collaborate with the Band over the course of their career, including a joint 1974 tour.The original configuration of The Band ended its touring career in 1976 with an elaborate performance at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, California that featured numerous musical celebrities of the era. This performance was filmed for Martin Scorsese's 1978 documentary The Last Waltz. Although the members of the group intended to continue working on studio projects, they drifted apart after the release of Islands in March 1977. The Band resumed touring in 1983 without Robertson, who had found success with a solo career and as a Hollywood music producer. As a result of their diminished popularity, they performed in theaters and clubs as headliners and took support slots in larger venues for onetime peers such as the Grateful Dead and Crosby, Stills and Nash. Following a 1986 concert, Manuel committed suicide in his hotel room. The remaining three members continued to tour and record albums with a succession of musicians filling Manuel's and Robertson's roles; the final configuration of the group included Richard Bell (piano), Randy Ciarlante (drums), and Jim Weider (guitar). Danko died of heart failure in 1999, after which the group broke up for good. Helm was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1998 and was unable to sing for several years, but he eventually regained the use of his voice. He continued to perform and released several successful albums until he died in 2012. The group was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1989 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. In 2004 Rolling Stone ranked them No. 50 on its list of the 100 greatest artists of all time, and in 2008 they received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2004, "The Weight" was ranked 41st on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.In 2014, the Band was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.
- 15Ballad, Ska, Rock musicChicago are an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967. The group was initially billed as The Big Thing before calling themselves the Chicago Transit Authority in 1968, and then shortening the name in 1969. A self-described "rock and roll band with horns", Chicago's songs often combine elements of classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop music. To date, Chicago have sold over 40 million units in the U.S., with 23 gold, 18 platinum, and eight multi-platinum albums. They have had five consecutive number-one albums on the Billboard 200 and 20 top-ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100. In 1974 the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the Billboard 200 simultaneously. The group has received ten Grammy Award nominations, winning one for the song, "If You Leave Me Now". The group's first album, Chicago Transit Authority, released in 1969, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014. Chicago were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016.
- 16Blue-eyed soul, Pop music, Rock musicBilly Joel, born William Martin Joel on May 9, 1949, in the Bronx, New York, is a renowned American musician, singer-songwriter, and composer. His musical journey began at a young age when he started piano lessons at his mother's behest, laying the foundation for what would become an illustrious career. An alumnus of Hicksville High School in Long Island, Joel's high school years were marked by a growing passion for music that culminated in him joining the Echoes, a British Invasion cover band, even before his graduation. Joel's breakthrough came in 1973 with the release of Piano Man, a song that not only became his first major hit but also earned him his nickname. This song solidified his reputation as a gifted storyteller capable of capturing the human experience through his lyrics. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, he released a series of successful albums including The Stranger and 52nd Street, both of which topped the U.S. album charts. His ability to seamlessly blend various musical styles, from pop and rock to jazz and classical, resulted in a diverse discography that appealed to a broad audience. Beyond his success in the music industry, Joel's life has been characterized by resilience in the face of personal and professional challenges. His battles with substance abuse and high-profile divorces have been well-documented, yet he has continued to create music and perform, demonstrating an unwavering commitment to his craft. In recognition of his contributions to music, Joel was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 and received the Kennedy Center Honors in 2013.
- 17Adult contemporary music, Pop music, Rock musicBorn on December 1, 1945, in Honolulu, Hawaii, Bette Midler embarked on her journey to stardom in the early 1960s. With a career spanning over half a century, she has demonstrated an uncanny ability to excel in multiple fields - be it music, film, or theater. This multifaceted performer is recognized as one of the few entertainers to have bagged the industry's top four honors: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards. Midler's music career burgeoned in the late 1960s when she began singing in New York City's Continental Baths. Her debut album, The Divine Miss M (1972), was a massive success, earning her the first of three Grammy Awards. Over the years, she has released 14 studio albums, each reflecting her unique style and diverse vocal range. A testament to her musical prowess, Midler has sold over 30 million records worldwide. On the big screen, Midler made her mark with the 1979 film, The Rose, for which she received an Academy Award nomination. She continued to star in a series of successful films like Down and Out in Beverly Hills, Beaches, and Hocus Pocus. Parallelly, she also thrived on Broadway, receiving accolades for her performances in Fiddler on the Roof, Clams on the Half Shell Revue, and Hello, Dolly! Beyond her artistic contributions, Midler has been actively involved in philanthropic activities, particularly through her non-profit, the New York Restoration Project. Bette Midler, with her indomitable spirit and unmatched talent, remains a timeless icon in the world of entertainment.
- 18Rock music, Psychedelic pop, Electronic musicDavid Bowie, born David Robert Jones, was an iconic figure in the world of music, renowned for his distinctive voice, eclectic musical style, and innovative approach to artistry. Born on January 8, 1947, in Brixton, London, England, Bowie's passion for music began at a young age. His early influences included Little Richard, Elvis Presley, and the jazz records played by his father. Known for his continuous reinvention, Bowie's career spanned over five decades, during which he released 27 studio albums. Bowie's breakthrough came in 1969 with his single Space Oddity, timed with the Apollo 11 moon landing. His versatility was showcased in his album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars that introduced the alter ego Ziggy Stardust, a character that personified alienation and glam rock. This was followed by a series of successful albums including Aladdin Sane, Diamond Dogs, and the soul-influenced Young Americans. In the late 1970s, Bowie moved towards electronic and ambient music with his Berlin Trilogy: Low, Heroes, and Lodger. Aside from music, Bowie also had a significant impact on fashion and theater. He was known for his androgynous looks and flamboyant stage outfits, influencing trends throughout his career. He also acted in films like The Man Who Fell to Earth and Labyrinth, proving his talent across multiple artistic mediums. Bowie passed away on January 10, 2016, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians and artists worldwide. His innovative approach to music and his ability to constantly reinvent himself have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in popular culture.
- 19Pop music, Rock music, Outsider musicBrian Wilson, born on June 20, 1942, in Inglewood, California, is a legendary figure in the world of music. Known for his artistic prowess as a singer, songwriter, and record producer, Wilson etched his name into the annals of pop culture history as a co-founder and lead member of The Beach Boys, one of America's most iconic rock bands. His contributions to music have been recognized with an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 and by winning a Grammy Award for his solo work. Wilson's musical journey is marked by innovation and resilience. He was the principal songwriter behind The Beach Boys' success in the 1960s, composing many of their biggest hits such as "Good Vibrations," and "I Get Around". His experimental approach to harmonies, melodies, and recording techniques, particularly on the album Pet Sounds, significantly influenced the music industry and continues to inspire musicians to this day. Despite battling mental health issues that caused him to retreat from public life periodically, Wilson continued to produce music that resonated with millions around the globe. Beyond his work with The Beach Boys, Wilson also found success as a solo artist. His eponymous debut album was released in 1988, followed by several others, including Smile - a project originally intended for The Beach Boys but completed and released by Wilson in 2004. This album was met with critical acclaim and won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. Brian Wilson's enduring influence and innovative spirit have made him a celebrated figure in popular music, cementing his legacy as a true musical genius.
- 20Music hall, Pop music, Rock musicThe Kinks, originally formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964, is an English rock band widely recognized for their influential contributions to the British Invasion era of rock and roll. The group was founded by brothers Ray and Dave Davies, who remained its core members throughout the band's existence, while other members varied over time. The line-up included Mick Avory on drums and Pete Quaife on bass. They initially gained fame with their third single, "You Really Got Me," which topped the UK charts and established The Kinks as one of the most significant rock groups of the 1960s. The Kinks' music ranged from hard-driving rock numbers to more melodic, almost theatrical songs. This demonstrates the band's ability to cross different musical genres, including rock, R&B, British music hall, folk, and country. Their lyrics, often penned by Ray Davies, were known for their social commentary and were a reflection of British life and values, setting them apart from many of their contemporaries. The Kinks' innovative approach to storytelling through music led to several concept albums, such as Arthur (1969) and Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround (1970), and spawned hits like "Waterloo Sunset," "Lola," and "Sunny Afternoon." Despite bouts of internal strife and periods of commercial decline, The Kinks have left an indelible mark on the music scene. Their influence is evident in a diverse range of bands and artists who cite them as inspirations, from punk and Britpop bands to singer-songwriters and indie rockers. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, a testament to their enduring legacy. Although the band officially disbanded in 1996, their music continues to resonate, attesting to the timeless appeal of The Kinks' unique blend of melodic prowess, lyrical insight and rock and roll spirit.
- 21Blues-rock, New Wave, Classic rockTom Petty and the Heartbreakers, an iconic rock band, was founded in 1976 in Gainesville, Florida. The band's unique sound was a blend of Southern rock and roll, heartland rock, and stoner rock, which drew from influences such as The Rolling Stones and The Beatles. The primary members included Tom Petty (lead vocals, guitar), Mike Campbell (lead guitarist), Benmont Tench (keyboardist), Ron Blair (bass guitarist), and Stan Lynch (drummer). Over time, the lineup saw changes, but the band's core remained until Petty's passing. The band's career was marked by a series of successful albums and hit singles that resonated with fans across generations. Their debut album, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers released in 1976, wasn't an immediate success in the United States. However, it gained popularity in Britain, leading to a rekindled interest in their homeland. This paved the way for their subsequent albums like Damn the Torpedoes (1979), Hard Promises (1981), and Long After Dark (1982) which established them as one of the defining rock bands of their era. They were renowned not only for their electrifying performances but also for their lyrical depth, often exploring themes of American ideals and dreams. Despite facing numerous challenges, including legal battles with record companies and personal issues, the band's commitment to their music never wavered. Tom Petty's untimely death in 2017 marked the end of an era for the Heartbreakers, but their influence on rock music continues to be felt. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002, a testament to their significant contribution to the genre. Their music, characterized by Petty's distinctive vocals, memorable guitar riffs, and poignant lyrics, continues to inspire and entertain, affirming their status as rock and roll legends.
- 22Blues-rock, Rock music, ProtopunkThe Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first settled line-up consisted of Brian Jones, Ian Stewart, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, and Charlie Watts. Subsequently, Ronnie Wood has been on guitar in tandem with Richards.
- 23Skiffle, Blue-eyed soul, Pop musicBorn in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Van Morrison is a renowned singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. His career began as a teenager in the late 1950s, playing a variety of instruments in several Irish showbands, covering popular hits of that era. In the mid-1960s, Morrison became the lead singer of the Northern Irish R&B band Them, with whom he recorded the garage band classic "Gloria". His solo career started under the pop-hit oriented guidance of Bert Berns with the release of the hit single "Brown Eyed Girl" in 1967. After Berns's death, Warner Bros. Records bought out his contract and allowed him several sessions to record Astral Weeks in 1968. Though this album gradually picked up popularity over the years, it wasn't a commercial success initially. Morrison's music draws on a wide spectrum of influences, including soul, jazz, R&B, gospel, and Celtic folk. His lyrics often reference a spiritual quest, and they are characterized by their stream-of-consciousness style. Albums such as Moondance, His Band and the Street Choir, Tupelo Honey, along with numerous others, have become classics in the realm of popular music, with many of his songs like "Into the Mystic" and "Madame George" widely recognized as masterpieces. Throughout his career, Van Morrison has been a prolific recording artist, releasing 41 studio albums as of this writing. He has received numerous awards recognizing his impact on the music industry, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He has also been knighted for services to the music industry and tourism in Northern Ireland. His influence has been profound, inspiring countless musicians and earning him a dedicated fanbase worldwide.
- 24New Wave, Rock music, Punk funkTalking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991. The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar). Described by the critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s," the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image.Former art school students who became involved in the 1970s New York punk scene, Talking Heads released their debut album, Talking Heads: 77, to positive reviews in 1977. They collaborated with producer Brian Eno on a trio of experimental and critically acclaimed releases: More Songs About Buildings and Food (1978), Fear of Music (1979), and Remain in Light (1980). After a hiatus, Talking Heads hit their commercial peak in 1983 with the U.S. Top 10 hit "Burning Down the House" and released the concert film Stop Making Sense, directed by Jonathan Demme. They released several more albums, including their best-selling LP Little Creatures (1985), before disbanding in 1991.In 2002, Talking Heads were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Four of their albums appear in Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and three of their songs ("Psycho Killer", "Life During Wartime", and "Once in a Lifetime") were included among the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. Talking Heads were also number 64 on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". In the 2011 update of Rolling Stone's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time", they were ranked number 100.
- 25Blues-rock, Blue-eyed soul, Pop musicBonnie Raitt, born on November 8, 1949, in Burbank, California, is an iconic figure in the American music industry. Raised in a musical household, her father was Broadway star John Raitt, and her mother was accomplished pianist Marjorie Haydock. This early exposure to music ignited a passion within Bonnie that shaped her future and career. She attended Radcliffe College in Massachusetts with major in Social Relations and African studies. However, her love for blues music led her to drop out of college to pursue her musical aspirations. Raitt's career took off in the late 1960s when she started playing guitar and performing at local clubs and music festivals. Her unique fusion of blues, rock, and folk music combined with her powerful vocals and proficient slide-guitar playing skills, quickly caught the attention of critics and fans alike. In 1971, Warner Bros. Records signed her, and she released her self-titled debut album, Bonnie Raitt. Despite the critical acclaim, commercial success eluded Raitt until 1989 when she released her tenth album, Nick of Time, which topped the Billboard charts and won three Grammy Awards. Throughout her career, Bonnie Raitt has continually used her platform to advocate for various social and political causes. She co-founded the Rhythm and Blues Foundation, which provides financial and medical assistance to older R&B artists, and has been involved with groups like Greenpeace and the Rainforest Action Network. She also champions gender equality in the music industry. With her distinctive musical style and commitment to advocacy, Raitt remains a significant force in American music, carving out a legacy that continues to inspire other musicians.
- 26Tropical rock, Western music, Pop musicKnown for his laid-back island escapism lifestyle, Jimmy Buffett is a multifaceted personality who managed to bring the essence of coastal life to the mainstream music industry. Born on December 25, 1946 in Pascagoula, Mississippi, he spent part of his childhood in Mobile, Alabama where he began playing guitar during his college years at Auburn University and the University of Southern Mississippi. After graduation, Buffett moved to Nashville to pursue a career in country music. However, destiny had something different in store. After visiting Key West on a busking expedition, he was captivated by the beach bum persona which would later become his musical identity. Buffett's initial albums were not commercial successes until his breakthrough in 1977 with the album Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes, which featured the hit song "Margaritaville". This song not only became Buffett's signature tune but also a cultural phenomenon, inspiring a burgeoning business empire encompassing restaurants, merchandise and even a chain of retirement homes. Despite this major success, Buffett never rested on his laurels. He consistently produced new albums and toured extensively, his shows becoming renowned for their festive atmosphere. Away from the microphone, Buffett is a prolific businessman, author, and philanthropist. His Margaritaville brand encompasses restaurants, casinos, resorts, and products from tequila to footwear. As an author, he penned several bestsellers including A Pirate Looks at Fifty and Tales from Margaritaville. In addition, his charitable efforts are commendable. He launched the Save the Manatee Club in 1981, which helps protect endangered sea creatures. Despite wearing many hats, Jimmy Buffett always remained true to his music, creating a unique genre that amalgamates country, rock, pop, and folk, all wrapped up in a tropical, carefree vibe.
- 27Pop music, Folk music, Rock and rollJudith Marjorie Collins (born May 1, 1939) is an American singer and songwriter known for her eclectic tastes in the material she records (which has included folk music, show tunes, pop music, rock and roll and standards) and for her social activism. Collins' debut album A Maid of Constant Sorrow was released in 1961, but it was the lead single from her 1967 album Wildflowers, "Both Sides, Now" — written by Joni Mitchell — that gave Collins international prominence. The single hit the Top 10 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart and won Collins her first Grammy Award for Best Folk Performance. She enjoyed further success with her recordings of "Someday Soon", "Chelsea Morning", "Amazing Grace", and "Cook with Honey". Collins experienced the biggest success of her career with her recording of Stephen Sondheim's "Send in the Clowns" from her best-selling 1975 album Judith. The single charted on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in 1975 and then again in 1977, spending 27 non-consecutive weeks on the chart and earning Collins a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, as well as a Grammy Award for Sondheim for Song of the Year.
- 28Adult contemporary music, Country pop, Pop musicMorna Anne Murray (born June 20, 1945), known professionally as Anne Murray, is a Canadian singer in pop, country, and adult contemporary music whose albums have sold over 55 million copies worldwide during her 40 year career. Murray was the first Canadian female solo singer to reach No. 1 on the U.S. charts, and also the first to earn a Gold record for one of her signature songs, "Snowbird" (1970). She is often cited as one of the female Canadian artists who paved the way for other international Canadian success stories such as k.d. lang, Céline Dion, and Shania Twain. She is also the first woman and the first Canadian to win "Album of the Year" at the 1984 Country Music Association Awards for her Gold-plus 1983 album A Little Good News. Murray has received four Grammys, a record 24 Junos, three American Music Awards, three Country Music Association Awards, and three Canadian Country Music Association Awards. She has been inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame, the Juno Hall of Fame, The Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, and Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame. She is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame Walkway of Stars in Nashville, and has her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles and on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto.In 2011, Billboard ranked her 10th on their list of the 50 Biggest Adult Contemporary Artists Ever.
- 29New Wave, Rock music, Pub rockBorn on August 25, 1954, in London, England, Elvis Costello, born Declan Patrick MacManus, showed an early interest in music, largely due to the influence of his father, Ross MacManus, a renowned jazz musician. Costello's unconventional blend of rock and punk with underlying hints of pop set him apart in the musical landscape, catalysing his rise to prominence. Costello's breakthrough came in 1977 with the release of My Aim is True, which was hailed due to its thought-provoking lyrics laced with anger and disillusionment. This album triggered the first of many waves of success, leading to an enduring relationship with the band, The Attractions. Together, they produced hits like "Pump it Up" and "Oliver's Army," further solidifying Costello's standing in the industry. His ability to seamlessly weave between genres - from country to classical - underscored his versatility as an artist. Despite the commercial success, Costello never allowed himself to be boxed into a single genre. Instead, he continuously evolved his sound, embracing jazz, classical, and even electronic music. This adaptability has resulted in numerous accolades, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003 and multiple Grammy Awards. Although he's known foremost as a musician, Costello's talent extends to other arenas as well; he's an accomplished record producer and television host, proving that his creative prowess knows no bounds.
- Lily Tomlin, born Mary Jean Tomlin in 1939, is a distinguished American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, she began her career as a stand-up comedian in the late 1960s. Tomlin quickly gained recognition with her unique comedic style that often involved creating vivid, quirky characters. Her breakthrough came in 1969 when she joined the cast of the popular television show, Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, where her comedic prowess and distinctive character portrayals, including Ernestine the telephone operator and Edith Ann, the philosophical five-year-old, won her widespread acclaim. In the following decades, Tomlin successfully branched out into film and theatre, proving herself as a versatile artist. Her performance in Robert Altman's film Nashville (1975) earned her an Academy Award nomination. She also made waves on Broadway with her one-woman show, The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe, written by her long-time collaborator and partner Jane Wagner. The show, which debuted in 1985, was a critical success and won Tomlin the Tony Award for Best Actress. Off-stage and screen, Tomlin is known for her activism, particularly supporting feminist and LGBTQ+ causes. Tomlin's contributions to the entertainment industry have been recognized with numerous awards, including multiple Emmys, two Tonys, and a Grammy. In 2003, she was honored with the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, acknowledging her significant impact on the world of comedy.
