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2012/08/28 ��73�� �q�\���h�q���ݾ��v�����������q�\
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Up, Up, and Away�@���I���I���W�ѡI
by Leigh Goldberg
The PAL-V is an expensive solution for getting out of traffic.
������Q���ӤH���Ũ�Ψ��O�\���c����q���ѨM���D�C

�@�@Anyone who drives knows what it's like to be stuck in a traffic jam with no way out. There's no _(1)_ forward or hitting reverse and shifting into another lane. It's at this point that most people wish they could take to the air and fly away. No longer would they have to suffer through gridlock, bottlenecks, or hours of bumper-to-bumper traffic. With the simple flick of a switch, their land vehicles would transform _(2)_ personal air transports.
�@�@Sounds impossible, right? Wrong! For those who can _(3)_ the US$330,000 sticker price, the Personal Air and Land Vehicle, or PAL-V for short, can do just that. _(4)_, it looks like a helicopter with three wheels instead of landing skids. Its main rotor blade provides lift, while the propeller in the back takes care of forward propulsion, both of which are tucked away upon landing to make it a street-legal vehicle. The PAL-V can reach speeds of _(5)_ 180 kilometers per hour on both land and in the air. Furthermore, drivers can cover 1,200 kilometers on the ground or fly comfortably at an _(6)_ of 1,200 meters for over 500 kilometers.
�@�@The PAL-V seems like the _(7)_ flying car, but there's a hitch—drivers need valid pilots' licenses, and the vehicles can only be flown from airports since they require 165 meters of runway to take off and 30 meters to land. No matter what, the PAL-V will be turning heads when it becomes commercially available soon.

1. (A) move�@�@(B) moved�@�@(C) moving�@�@(D) moves
2. (A) for�@�@(B) into�@�@(C) with�@�@(D) on
3. (A) afford�@�@(B) define�@�@(C) import�@�@(D) permit
4. (A) Simply to put�@�@(B) Simply putting�@�@(C) To put simply�@�@(D) Simply put
5. (A) as to�@�@(B) far from�@�@(C) up to�@�@(D) apart from
6. (A) balance�@�@(B) altitude�@�@(C) order�@�@(D) temper
7. (A) objective�@�@(B) harmful�@�@(C) furious�@�@(D) ultimate

 
  1. There's no moving forward or hitting reverse and shifting into another lane.
    �z��:
    a. ���Ů���եH�U�T�w�Ϊk�G
    There is no + V-ing�@�@�S�H���……
    = No one can + V
    = It's impossible to V
    There is no denying that Jack is a good student.
    = No one can deny that Jack is a good student.
    = It's impossible to deny that Jack is a good student.
    �S�H����_�{�ǧJ�O�Ӧn�ǥ͡C
    b. �ھڤW�z�Ϊk�A�i�� (C) ��������C
  2. With the simple flick of a switch, their land vehicles would transform into personal air transports.
    �z��:
    a. ���Ů���եH�U�T�w�Ϊk�G
    transform (A) into B�@�@�]�N A�^���ܬ� B
    = change (A) into B
    = convert (A) into B
    The company planned to transform the old house into a hotel.
    ���a���q����N�o�ɦѩФl��ئ������C
    b. �ھڤW�z�Ϊk�A�i�� (B) ��������C
  3. For those who can afford the US$330,000 sticker price, the Personal Air and Land Vehicle, or PAL-V for short, can do just that.
    �z��:
    a. (A) afford vt. �t��o�_
    can/can't afford to V�@�@
    �t��o�_�A���_��……
    Amanda can't afford to eat out every night.
    ��ҹF�t�ᤣ�_�C�ߥ~���C
    (B) define vt. �w�q
    define A as B�@�@�N A �w�q�� B
    Doris defines happiness as spending time with her family.
    ������N�ּ֩w�q���M�a�H�@�B�C
    (C) import vt. �i�f
    export vt. �X�f
    Our company imports paper products from Australia.
    �ڭ̤��q�q�D�w�i�f�����s�~�C
    (D) permit vt. ���\
    permit sb to V�@�@���\�Y�H��……
    The teacher permitted Sean to hand in his report a day late.
    �Ѯv���\�|���i�H�ߤ@�ѥ���i�C
    b. �ھڻy�N�ΥΪk�A�i������ (A)�C
  4. Simply put, it looks like a helicopter with three wheels instead of landing skids.
    �z��:
    a. ���Ů���եH�U�T�w�Ϊk�G
    (To be) simply put, ...�@�@²�����A……
    = To put it simply, ...
    = In brief, ...
    = In short, ...
    There are going to be many changes soon. Simply put, everything will be different.
    ������N�|���\�h���ܡC²�����A�C��Ƴ��N�|���P�C
    Your boyfriend is lazy and bad-tempered. In short, he is good for nothing.
    �p���k�B�ͬJ�i�k�ӥB�ʮ�S�t�C²�����A�L�@�L�O�B�C
    b. �ھ��D�N�ΥΪk�A�i�� (D) ��������C
  5. The PAL-V can reach speeds of up to 180 kilometers per hour on both land and in the air.
    �z��:
    a. (A) as to...�@�@�ܩ�……
    As to my basketball skills, I feel that they will only get better over time.
    ����ڪ��x�y�޳N�A��ı�o�|�H�ۮɶ����J�ιҡC
    (B) far from...�@�@������……�]�Ϧ�……�^
    Far from answering the question, Sam's reply just confused everyone further.
    �s�i�����S�^����Ӱ��D�A�L�����ФϦ����j�a��x�b�C
    (C) up to + �Ʀr�@�@�h�F�A���F……
    That girl can eat up to five bowls of rice in one sitting.
    ���k�Ĥ@�\�i�H�Y 5 �J�����h�C
    (D) apart from...�@�@���F……���~
    = aside from...
    Apart from playing the guitar, Peter plays the drums.
    ���F�u�N�L�~�A���o�ٷ|�����C
    b. �ھڻy�N�ΥΪk�A�i������ (C)�C
  6. Furthermore, drivers can cover 1,200 kilometers on the ground or fly comfortably at an altitude of 1,200 meters for over 500 kilometers.
    �z��:
    a. ��e�����w�a�� an�A�i�������m�����}�Y��
    �r�A�G (A) �M (D) �Ҥ��i��C
    (A) balance n. ����
    Susan lost her balance and fell down the stairs.
    Ĭ�����h���šA�^�U�F�ӱ�C
    (B) altitude n. ����
    The balloon burst at an altitude of 1,000 meters.
    ������y�b 1 �d���ت����׮��z���F�C
    (C) order n. �R�O�F����
    Danny received a direct order from the general manager.
    ���������`�g�z�����o�X���R�O�C
    (D) temper n. �ʮ�
    Nobody likes Steven because of his hot temper.
    �S���H���w�v����A�]���L���ʮ��ļ�C
    b. �ھڻy�N�A�i�� (B) ��������C
  7. The PAL-V seems like the ultimate flying car, but there's a hitch—drivers need valid pilots' licenses, and the vehicles can only be flown from airports since they require 165 meters of runway to take off and 30 meters to land.
    �z��:
    a. (A) objective a. ���[��
    Be objective when you decide whom to hire for the job.
    �M�w�n���ν֨Ӱ��o���u�@�ɡA�ȥ��n���[�C
    (B) harmful a. ���`��
    be harmful to...�@�@��……���`
    The strike was harmful to the management and workers alike.
    �������}�u��Ҹ����賣���`�C
    (C) furious a. �g�㪺
    John is furious at the way he has been treated.
    ������L�Q��ݪ��覡�D�`����C
    (D) ultimate a. �׷���
    The ultimate test of anyone's determi- nation is patience.
    �@�߬O�����H�M�ߪ��̲צ���C
    b. �ھڻy�N�A�i�� (D) ��������C
  1. be stuck in...�@�@�Q�x�b……��
    Cindy was stuck in a traffic jam and ended up being late for work this morning.
    ����������b���}���A���G�W�Z���C
  2. reverse n. �˰h�A����
    The police officer asked Jimmy to put his car in reverse.
    ĵ��n�D�N�̭˨��C
  3. take to...�@�@�]�e�i�^��……�]�Y�a�^
    The fans took to the streets in celebration after their team won the championship.
    �y���ܫa��A�y�g�]���W�y���C
  4. the simple flick of a switch
    ²��a���ӫ��s
    You can download a lot of interesting games with the simple flick of a switch.
    �A�u�n²��a���ӫ��s�N�i�H�U���\�h���쪺�C���C
  5. for short�@�@²��
    Her name is Alexandra, or Alex for short.
    �o���W�r�s�Ⱦ������A�άO²�٬��Ⱦ��J���C
  6. be tucked away�@�@�Q���ð_��
    The letter was tucked away inside Sherry's teddy bear.
    ���ʫH�æb���������㺵�̡C
  7. hitch n. ��ê�F�G��
    In spite of a hitch with one of the lights, the show was a success.
    ���ި䤤�����O�G�١A�Ӹ`���٬O�ܦ��\�C
  8. valid a. ���Ī�
    This membership card is valid for two years.
    �o�i�|���d���Ĵ�����~�C
  9. take off�@�@�]�������^�_��
    The runway was expanded to enable jumbo jets to take off and land.
    ���y�]�D�Q�ݼe�n�����L�Q�Q�g����b���_���C
  10. turn heads�@�@�ޤH�`��
    Jamie's younger brother turns heads wherever he goes because of his stylish clothing.
    �ѩ�L�ɻ쪺��ۡA��}���̧̤��ץh���̳��ܤޤH�`�ءC
  1. lane n. ���D
  2. gridlock n. �]���Y�����^�먮
  3. bottleneck n. �~�V�F�U��
  4. bumper-to-bumper a. �@�����@�����]bumper ��q���y�O�I�b�z�^
  5. the sticker price�@�@��F�w��
  6. skid n. �]�������^�_���[
  7. a rotor blade�@�@�]�������^���l
  8. propeller n. ���ۼ�
  9. propulsion n. ���i�A����
  10. street-legal a. �X�k�W����
  11. land vi. & vt. ����
  12. commercially adv. �ӷ~�W

It's at this point that most people wish they could take to the air and fly away.

1. It is / was + �������y�A�Ƶ��l�y�A�ɶ��Ƶ��]���y�^+ that �l�y�@�@���O……�N……
�������y�Gby bus�Bwith your help...
�ɶ��Ƶ��]���y�^�Gyesterday�Btomorrow�B
then�Bnext year...
�Ƶ��l�y�Gnot until he came�Bbecause I like him�Bwhen he left...
It wasn't until Mary graduated from college that she came to realize that Ken adored her.
����j�Dz��~�ế�R�~���D�֯S��o���N��C

2. wish �]���@�^���ᱵ that �l�y�ɭn�ϥΰ��]�y��A�G�Y�P�{�b�ƹ�ۤϡA�ʵ��n�ϥ�²��L�h���F�Y�P�L�h�ƹ�ۤϡA�ʵ��h���ϥιL�h�������C
I wish that the world were free of wars and poverty.
�ڦ��@�o�@�ɯण�A���Ԫ��M�h�a�C
I wish that I had studied harder last semester.
�ڦ��@�ۤv�W�Ǵ����Υ\�ǡC


���I���I���W�ѡI
������Q���ӤH���Ũ�Ψ��O�\���c����q���ѨM���D�C
�@�@�C��r�p�H�����ճ��b���}���L���i���O��������C���J�L�k���e�}�A�r�p�]�L�k���˨��רô��ܨ�L���D�C�N�b�o�ӮɭԤj�h�ƤH���Ʊ�L�̯���ɪŵM�᭸���C�L�̱N���ΦA�Ԩ��j�먮�A�U�����q�άO�n�X�Ӥp�ɨ��l�Y���۳s����q���p�C�u�n²��a���ӫ��s�A�L�̪����W�����N�|�ഫ�����ӤH���Ť���q�u��C
�@�@ť�_�ӫܤ��i��A��a�H�A���F�I�墨�ǭt��o�_�w�� 33 �U�������H�ӻ��A�ӤH���Ũ�Ψ��A�άO²�٬� PAL-V�A�N�������W�z���ơC²�����A���ݰ_�ӹ��O�� 3 �ӽ��l�ӫD�_���[�����@���C�����D���l���ѤF�W�ɪ��O�q�A�ӫ�誺���ۼիh�t�d�V�e���i�A�ӤW�z��̦b�����ɳ��|���ð_�ӡA�Ϩ��l�����@�x�X�k�W������q�u��CPAL-V �b���W�M�Ť����ɳt���i���F 180 �����C�t�~�A�r�p�H�b�a���W�i�H��p 1 �d 2 �ʤ������A�άO�]�i�H�εΪA�A�a�b 1 �d 2 �ʤ��ت��Ť�����W�L 500 �����C
�@�@PAL-V ���G�N���O�׷������Ѩ��A�����]���@�ǻ�ê?�r�p�H�����n���o���Ī���������ӡA�٦��o�ح��Ѩ��u��q�����_���A�]�����ݭn 165 ���ت��]�D�~��_���M 30 ���ت��]�D�~�୰���C���צp��APAL-V �b���[���᥿���W���ɱN�|�Q���ޤH�`�ءC
���סG1. (C)�@2. (B)�@3. (A)�@4. (D)�@5. (C)�@6. (B)�@7. (D)

 
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