Lyonel Feininger | MoMA

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Wikipedia entry
Introduction
Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger (July 17, 1871 – January 13, 1956) was a German-American painter, and a leading exponent of Expressionism. He also worked as a caricaturist and comic strip artist. He was born and grew up in New York City. In 1887 he traveled to Europe and studied art in Hamburg, Berlin and Paris. He started his career as a cartoonist in 1894 and met with much success in this area. He also worked as a commercial caricaturist for 20 years. At the age of 36, he began to work as a fine artist. His work, characterized above all by prismatically broken, overlapping forms in translucent colors, with many references to architecture and the sea, made him one of the most important artists of classical modernism. Furthermore he produced a large body of photographic works and created several piano compositions and fugues for organ.
Wikidata
Q158255
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Getty record
Introduction
Feininger's highly personal style was influenced by Delaunay and Cubism. He moved to Germany in 1887 and enrolled in art classes at the Allgemeinen Gewerbeschule in Hamburg, after which he left for Berlin in 1888 and studied painting at the Royal Academy (Berlin, Germany) from 1888 to 1892. In 1892 and 1906 he attended the art school in Paris run by Filippo Colarossi. From either 1893 to ca. 1907 or 1895 to 1914, Feininger produced illustrations for the journals Ulk, The Chicago Tribune and Le Témoin. He returned to painting in 1907 and was a member of the Berlin Secession from 1909 to 1913 and exhibited with the Blaue Reiter in 1913. He was appointed a Master at the Bauhaus, Weimar, in 1919 and directed the graphic workshop. In 1925 or 1926, Feininger moved to the Bauhaus, Dessau, and continued as a Master until ca. 1932 or 1933 but no longer taught classes. He was the only person to be on staff at the Bauhaus from start to finish. In 1936, Feininger left for New York and a year later, in Germany, his work was declared degenerate by the Nazis. He conducted a course at Mills College (Oakland, California) in either 1936 or from 1936 to 1937. From 1938 to 1939, he designed murals for the Marine Transportation Building and Masterpieces of Art Building at the 1939 New York World's Fair. He was elected president of the Federation of American Painters and Sculptors in 1947 and continued painting until his death in 1956. American painter. Comment on works: Landscapes
Nationalities
American, Austrian, German
Gender
Male
Roles
Artist, Woodcarver, Teacher, Caricaturist, Cartoonist, Muralist, Woodcutter, Landscapist, Graphic Artist, Illustrator, Painter, Sculptor
Names
Lyonel Feininger, Léonell Charles Feininger, Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger, Charles Léonell Feininger, Feininger, l. feininger, lionel feininger
Ulan
500115308
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Information from Getty’s Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the ODC Attribution License

Works

240 works online

Exhibitions

View all 84 exhibitions

Publications

  • Bauhaus 1919-1933: Workshops in Modernity Barry Bergdoll and Leah Dickerman, 2009 Exhibition catalogue, Hardcover, 344 pages
  • Lyonel Feininger: The Ruin by the Sea , 1968 Exhibition catalogue, Paperback, pages
  • Feininger-Hartley Alois J Schardt and Alfred H. Barr Jr., 1944 Clothbound, pages
  • Feininger-Hartley Alois J Schardt and Alfred H. Barr Jr., 1944 Paperback, pages
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