Expand
Contents
- The climate of Murmansk
- The best time to visit Murmansk
- The worst time to visit Murmansk
- Spring weather in Murmansk
- Summer weather in Murmansk
- Autumn weather in Murmansk
- Winter weather in Murmansk
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall days
- Average sea temperature
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average UV index
The climate of Murmansk
Residing in the Arctic Circle's heart, Murmansk experiences a Subarctic climate, as per the Koppen climate classification (Dfc). Notably, it endures severe winters and cool summers without a dry season. Throughout the year, temperatures can fluctuate from -13°C (8.6°F) to a high of 17.3°C (63.1°F), while relative humidity ranges from 70% to 86%.
A distinctive aspect of Murmansk's climate is the varying rainfall, from 22mm (0.87") in February to a peak of 70mm (2.76") in July. The occurrence of rainfall shows a similar pattern. Beginning from minimal rates in the initial months, it escalates to reach 21 days in August, then descends again towards the end of the year.
Another highlight is the atypical distribution of snowfall days, which lingers from October through April, with extremes of 24 days in December and 7 days in May. The daylight hours show drastic variations, with zero hours in December escalating to a maximum of 24 hours in June, a phenomenon associated with the polar day or midnight sun. Correspondingly, the sunshine hours evolve from none in December to a high of 7.6 hours in June and July. Sea temperatures vary between 1.7°C (35.1°F) in March to 11.4°C (52.5°F) in July, while the UV index peaks at 4 in the summer months.
A distinctive aspect of Murmansk's climate is the varying rainfall, from 22mm (0.87") in February to a peak of 70mm (2.76") in July. The occurrence of rainfall shows a similar pattern. Beginning from minimal rates in the initial months, it escalates to reach 21 days in August, then descends again towards the end of the year.
Another highlight is the atypical distribution of snowfall days, which lingers from October through April, with extremes of 24 days in December and 7 days in May. The daylight hours show drastic variations, with zero hours in December escalating to a maximum of 24 hours in June, a phenomenon associated with the polar day or midnight sun. Correspondingly, the sunshine hours evolve from none in December to a high of 7.6 hours in June and July. Sea temperatures vary between 1.7°C (35.1°F) in March to 11.4°C (52.5°F) in July, while the UV index peaks at 4 in the summer months.
The best time to visit Murmansk
In light of the above parameters, the most favorable period to visit Murmansk would be June to August. During this period, the highest temperatures range from 13.6°C (56.5°F) to 17.3°C (63.1°F), and the lowest remain above 5.7°C (42.3°F). Humidity stays relatively low, only up to 78%, making the weather quite comfortable. Furthermore, these months record maximum daylight hours, stretching to 24 hours in June, making them ideal for sightseeing and exploration. Simultaneously, outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the maximum sunshine hours (up to 7.6 hours) and a moderate UV index of 4.
The worst time to visit Murmansk
Conversely, the least favorable time to head to Murmansk would be from November to March, with the harshest conditions presenting in December and January. This time of the year sees plummeting temperatures, dropping to -13°C (8.6°F), and increased humidity levels over 83%. Also, the city experiences minimum daylight, none in December, with sunshine hours also at their lowest. Moreover, the frequency of snowfall peaks at 24 days in December, posing travel difficulties.
Spring weather in Murmansk
The months of March, April, and May can be classified as spring in Murmansk. The average high temperatures gradually transition from -2.4°C (27.7°F) to 7.6°C (45.7°F), while the lowest temperatures range from -8.6°C (16.5°F) to 1.1°C (34°F). Rainfall commences in March, becoming more frequent in May. Snowfall still persists but shows a declining trend throughout these months.
Summer weather in Murmansk
In Murmansk, summer spans June, July, and August, with temperatures fluctuating from 5.7°C (42.3°F) to 17.3°C (63.1°F). Humidity is relatively low, especially in June with 70%, and increases slowly over the next two months, reaching 78% in August. Days with rainfall are frequent, and daylight hours extend to provide plenty of sunshine.
Autumn weather in Murmansk
Autumn is observed in Murmansk from September to November. The gradual descending of temperatures occurs, with the minimum readings falling from 4.5°C (40.1°F) to -7.1°C (19.2°F) and the maximum varying between 10°C (50°F) and -2.4°C (27.7°F). Days with rainfall are still common but decline in November, and snowfall returns in October.
Winter weather in Murmansk
December, January, and February constitute Murmansk's winter season. During these cold months, minimum temperatures plunge from -11.2°C (11.8°F) to -13°C (8.6°F), while the maximum hovers between -5.3°C (22.5°F) and -6.8°C (19.8°F). Snowfall is abundant and frequent, giving the city a white blanket. Days are incredibly short, and in December, the city experiences zero daylight hours.
Weather in January
In January, Murmansk experiences the bracing grip of winter, with temperatures plunging to their lowest of the year. It records a dismal high-temperature average of -6.8°C (19.8°F) and an even chillier low-temperature median of -13°C (8.6°F). Weather in January »
Weather in February
By February, Murmansk remains icy with a slight increase from January in its high-temperature average, resting at -6.7°C (19.9°F). This does not present a noticeable change in the wintry conditions. The city continues to endure chilly winds, layers of snow, and scarce sunlight. Weather in February »
Weather in March
Notoriously known as a transitional month, March ushers in some weather shifts in Murmansk. There is a noteworthy difference in the high-temperature value, soaring to an average of -2.4°C (27.7°F) from -6.7°C (19.9°F) in February. Weather in March »
Weather in April
Thought of as a temperate time, April is a breather compared to the intense winter months. The high-temperature value rises to 2.6°C (36.7°F), and the low-temperature average ascends to -3.8°C (25.2°F). The stretch of daylight becomes noticeably longer, giving more time for outdoor activities. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May is a month of considerable change in weather for Murmansk, as high temperatures reach a comfortable 7.6°C (45.7°F). The city bids farewell to snowfall and welcomes a considerable increase in rain showers, indicative of late spring. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June in Murmansk brings along the welcoming warmth of the early summer with an average high temperature of 13.6°C (56.5°F). The city steers clear of any remnants of winter with extended daylight hours, which is a unique Polar Day phenomenon. Weather in June »
Weather in July
Recognized as the warmest month of the year in Murmansk, July experiences its highest high-temperature median at 17.3°C (63.1°F) and the heaviest rainfall, reaching 70mm (2.76"). The city hence enjoys a mild and pleasant maritime summer, complete with copious hours of daylight. Weather in July »
Weather in August
Come August, Murmansk sees a slight dip in temperatures as the month records a high-temperature average of 14.9°C (58.8°F). The weather continues to remain comfortable and temperate. Sunlight hours gradually shorten, indicating the oncoming change of seasons. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September marks the beginning of the autumnal transition in Murmansk, recording a decrease in high temperatures, which averages 10°C (50°F). Rainfall continues to maintain a steady pace from August. The shorter days and cooler temperatures are a distinct signal of the changing season. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in Murmansk brings about a significant drop in high temperatures, with the median falling to 3.6°C (38.5°F). The city enters the brink of winter as snowfall precipitates from the beginning of the month. Daylight hours dwindle further, and mists often shroud the city. Weather in October »
Weather in November
In November, Murmansk shifts towards the peak of its winter period as high-temperature values descend to -2.4°C (27.7°F). As the daylight hours reduce drastically, winter once again begins to assert its dominance. Occasional rain showers retreat entirely by mid-month, giving way to frequent snowfall. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December in Murmansk recounts the frigid cold, signaling a full return to winter with an average high temperature plunging to -5.3°C (22.5°F). The city exists in perpetual darkness due to the infamous Polar Nights, with the sun barely peeking over the horizon. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What time of the year is the coldest in Murmansk?
The coldest period in Murmansk tends to be January, when average temperatures fluctuate between a high of -6.8°C (19.8°F) and a low of -13°C (8.6°F).
How many days does it rain in Murmansk?
Throughout the year, there are 99.5 rainfall days, and 494mm (19.45") of precipitation is accumulated.
When does it snow in Murmansk?
January through June, September through December are months with snowfall in Murmansk.
How many days does it snow in Murmansk?
In Murmansk, Russia, during the entire year, snow falls for 138 days.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Murmansk?
January and December, with an average of 0h of sunshine, are months with the least sunshine.
When is the lowest UV index in Murmansk?
January, February, October through December, with an average maximum UV index of 0, are months with the lowest UV index in Murmansk.
What is the driest month in Murmansk?
The month with the least rainfall is February, when the rain falls for 0.3 days and typically collects 22mm (0.87") of precipitation.
What month is the sea coldest in Murmansk?
March is the month with the coldest seawater in Murmansk, Russia, with an average sea temperature of 1.7°C (35.1°F).
What is the least humid month in Murmansk?
With an average relative humidity of 70%, June is the least humid month in Murmansk, Russia.
What is the month with the shortest days in Murmansk?
With an average of 0h and 0min of daylight, June has the shortest days of the year.
What is the month with the most sunshine in Murmansk?
June and July, with an average of 7.6h of sunshine, are months with the most sunshine in Murmansk, Russia.
What are the months with the highest UV index in Murmansk?
The months with the highest UV index in Murmansk, Russia, are June and July, with an average maximum UV index of 4.
What month is the hottest in Murmansk?
Murmansk, Russia, registers the average highest temperatures during July, with peaks of 17.3°C (63.1°F) and lows of 9.2°C (48.6°F).
What is the wettest month in Murmansk?
The month with the most rainfall is July, when the rain falls for 20 days and typically aggregates up to 70mm (2.76") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Murmansk?
In Murmansk, Russia, snow does not fall in July and August.
What is the month with the warmest sea water in Murmansk?
The month with the warmest seawater in Murmansk, Russia, is July, with an average sea temperature of 11.4°C (52.5°F).
When are the longest days in Murmansk?
August has the longest days of the year, with an average of 17h and 42min of daylight.
What is the most humid month in Murmansk?
November is the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 86%.
When does it snow the most in Murmansk?
December has the most snowfall days of the year in Murmansk. Snow falls for 24 days.
Average temperature
Murmansk, Russia
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (17.3°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (-6.8°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (9.2°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-13°C).
Average humidity
Murmansk, Russia
The month with the highest relative humidity is November (86%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is June (70%).
Average rainfall
Murmansk, Russia
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is July (70mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is February (22mm).
Average rainfall days
Murmansk, Russia
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0.7 days - Average rainfall days in April:
3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
9 days - Average rainfall days in June:
17 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
20 days - Average rainfall days in August:
21 days - Average rainfall days in September:
19 days - Average rainfall days in October:
8 days - Average rainfall days in November:
1 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0.4 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (21 days).
The month with the least rainy days is January (0.1 days).
Average snowfall days
Murmansk, Russia
- Average snowfall days in January:
23 days - Average snowfall days in February:
21 days - Average snowfall days in March:
20 days - Average snowfall days in April:
14 days - Average snowfall days in May:
7 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0.5 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0.5 days - Average snowfall days in October:
9 days - Average snowfall days in November:
19 days - Average snowfall days in December:
24 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is December (24 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are July and August (0 days).
Average sea temperature
Murmansk, Russia
The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is July (11.4°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is March (1.7°C).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Murmansk, Russia
- Average daylight in January:
2h and 2min - Average daylight in February:
7h and 3min - Average daylight in March:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in April:
16h and 0min - Average daylight in May:
13h and 1min - Average daylight in June:
0h and 0min
- Average daylight in July:
6h and 2min - Average daylight in August:
17h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
13h and 2min - Average daylight in October:
9h and 1min - Average daylight in November:
4h and 2min - Average daylight in December:
0h and 0min
The month with the longest days is August (Average daylight: 17h and 42min).
The month with the shortest days is June (Average daylight: 0h and 0min).
- Average sunshine in January:
0h and 0min - Average sunshine in February:
1h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
3h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
6h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
6h and 1min - Average sunshine in June:
7h and 4min
- Average sunshine in July:
7h and 4min - Average sunshine in August:
5h and 0min - Average sunshine in September:
3h and 0min - Average sunshine in October:
1h and 3min - Average sunshine in November:
0h and 1min - Average sunshine in December:
0h and 0min
The months with the most sunshine are June and July (Average sunshine: 7h and 36min).
The months with the least sunshine are January and December (Average sunshine: 0h and 0min).
Average UV index
Murmansk, Russia
The months with the highest UV index are June and July (UV index 4).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, October, November and December (UV index 0).
Murmansk, Russia
Weather forecast for your location
1. Click Locate me button
2. Allow the app to use your location
2. Allow the app to use your location
