Karl Raimund Popper Zitate (115 Zitate) | Zitate berühmter Personen

Karl Raimund Popper Zitate

Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FBA FRS war ein österreichisch-britischer Philosoph, der mit seinen Arbeiten zur Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie, zur Sozial- und Geschichtsphilosophie sowie zur politischen Philosophie den kritischen Rationalismus begründete.



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✵ 28. Juli 1902 – 17. September 1994
Karl Raimund Popper Foto

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Conjectures and Refutations
Karl Raimund Popper
Logik der Forschung
Logik der Forschung
Karl Raimund Popper
Karl Raimund Popper: 115 Zitate15 Gefällt mir

Karl Raimund Popper Berühmte Zitate

„Im Namen der Toleranz sollten wir uns das Recht vorbehalten, die Intoleranz nicht zu tolerieren.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde
"We should therefore claim, in the name of tolerance, the right not to tolerate the intolerant." - The Open Society and Its Enemies. books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=p1kwAAAAYAAJ&q=therefore+claim
Weitere

„Wir müssen für die Freiheit planen und nicht für die Sicherheit, wenn auch vielleicht aus keinem anderen Grund als dem, daß nur die Freiheit die Sicherheit sichern kann.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde. Mohr, 7. Auflage 1992, Tübingen, S. 224 books.google https://books.google.de/books?id=0NMKZ_TznK8C&pg=PA224
"We must plan for freedom, and not only for security, if for no other reason than only freedom can make security more secure." - The Open Society and Its Enemies. books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=yPcHAQAAIAAJ&q=must+plan
The Open Society and Its Enemies (Offene Gesellschaft) (1945, engl.)

„Jeder Rationalist muß mit Kant sagen: Die Philosophie kann man nicht lehren - höchstens das Philosophieren; das heißt, die kritische Einstellung.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Zum Thema Freiheit. In: Alles Leben ist Problemlösen. S. 165 books.google http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=GrIYAAAAYAAJ&q=philosophieren
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„der Versuch, den Himmel auf Erden einzurichten, erzeugt stets die Hölle. Dieser Versuch führt zu Intoleranz, zu religiösen Kriegen und zur Rettung der Seelen durch die Inquisition.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde. Band II, Mohr/Siebeck, Tübingen, 1992, S. 277 books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=0NMKZ_TznK8C&pg=PA277.
"the attempt to make heaven on earth invariably produces hell. It leads to intolerance. It leads to religious wars, and to the saving of souls through the inquisition." - The Open Society and Its Enemies. books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=yPcHAQAAIAAJ&q=heaven
The Open Society and Its Enemies (Offene Gesellschaft) (1945, engl.)

„Unser Wissen ist ein kritisches Raten, ein Netz von Hypothesen, ein Gewebe von Vermutungen.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper, buch Logik der Forschung

Logik der Forschung, Vorwort zur dritten deutschen Auflage {Jahr fehlt?}. S. XXV books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=FTQfAQAAIAAJ&q=netz
Logik der Forschung (1934, dt.)

Zitate über Demokratie von Karl Raimund Popper

Karl Raimund Popper Zitate und Sprüche

„Der Rationalist ist einfach ein Mensch, dem mehr daran liegt zu lernen, als recht zu behalten.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Zum Thema Freiheit. In: Alles Leben ist Problemlösen. S. 160 books.google http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=GrIYAAAAYAAJ&q=rationalist
Weitere

„Es kommt nicht darauf an, wer regiert, solange man die Regierung ohne Blutvergießen loswerden kann.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Alles Leben ist Problemlösen, Zur Theorie der Demokratie S. 208 books.google http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=GrIYAAAAYAAJ&q=regiert
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„Methode von Versuch und Irrtum: Es ist die Methode, kühne Hypothesen aufzustellen und sie der schärfsten Kritik auszusetzen, um herauszufinden, wo wir uns geirrt haben.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Ausgangspunkte. Meine intellektuelle Entwicklung. Deutsch von Friedrich Griese. Piper, 2. Aufl. 2006, S. 118, ISBN 978-3492241885.
"This solution of the problem of induction gives rise to a new theory of the method of science, to an analysis of the critical method, the method of trial and error: the method of proposing bold hypotheses, and exposing them to the severest criticism, in order to detect where we have erred." - Unended Quest. An Intellectual Autobiography. First published as “Autobiography by Karl Popper” in: The Philosophy of Karl Popper, in: The Library of Living Philosophers, ed. Paul Arthur Schlipp, Open Court Publishing Co., La Salle, IL, 1974. New edition with Postscript and updated bibliography first published 1992 by Routledge. Chapter 16, p. 96-97.
Unended Quest (Ausgangspunkte) - Poppers Autobiographie (1976)

„Und dann müssen wir noch Schulen einführen, um die Kinder aus dem Weg zu schaffen: der eigentliche Zweck von Schulen.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Die erkenntnistheoretische Position der Evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie. S. 132 books.google http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=GrIYAAAAYAAJ&q=eigentliche. In: Alles Leben ist Problemlösen. S. 127-144. 2. Aufl. 2005, München, Piper
All life is problem solving (Alles Leben ist Problemlösen) 1994 (engl.)

„Die Ozonlöcher können seit Millionen Jahren existiert haben. Möglicherweise haben die keine Beziehung zu irgend etwas Modernem.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Interview im SPIEGEL, 13/1992, S. 202ff http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13682439.html
Weitere

„Für den Naturwissenschaftler ist die Spezialisierung eine Versuchung; für den Philosophen ist sie eine Todsünde.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper, buch Conjectures and Refutations

Zurück zu den Vorsokratikern (Ansprache als Präsident der Aristotelian Society 13. Oktober 1958). In: Vermutungen und Widerlegungen - Das Wachstum der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis. S. 211 books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=pPvIR2oEgM4C&pg=PA211
"Specialization may be a great temptation for the scientist. For the philosopher it is the mortal sin." - Back to the Presocratics. Presidential Address to the Aristotelian Society 13 October 1958In: Conjectures and Refutations - The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. p. 184 books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=fZnrUfJWQ-YC&pg=PA184
Conjectures and Refutations (Vermutungen und Widerlegungen. 1963, engl.)

„Es dürfte uns gut tun, uns manchmal daran zu erinnern, dass wir zwar in dem Wenigen, das wir wissen, sehr verschieden sein mögen, dass wir aber in unserer grenzenlosen Unwissenheit alle gleich sind.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper, buch Conjectures and Refutations

Von den Quellen unseres Wissens und unserer Unwissenheit. Vorlesung vor der Britischen Akademie am 20. Januar 1960. In: Vermutungen und Widerlegungen, Band 1, S. 45 books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=pPvIR2oEgM4C&pg=PA45
"It might be well for all of us to remember that, while differing widely in the various little bits we know, in our infinite ignorance we are all equal." - On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance. Annual Philosophical Lecture before the Britsh Academy 20 January 1960. In: Conjectures and Refutations - The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. p. 38 books.google http://books.google.de/books?id=fZnrUfJWQ-YC&pg=PA38
Conjectures and Refutations (Vermutungen und Widerlegungen. 1963, engl.)

„Meine Auffassung implizierte, daß wissenschaftliche Theorien (es sei denn, daß sie falsifiziert werden) für immer Hypothesen oder Vermutungen bleiben müssen.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Ausgangspunkte. Meine intellektuelle Entwicklung. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, 2012, S. 112, sinngemäß auch mehrmals in Logik der Forschung
Zitate mit Quellenangabe (Erstveröffentlichung in Klammern), Unended Quest (Ausgangspunkte) - Poppers Autobiographie (1976)

„unsere letzte und beste Theorie ist immer ein Versuch, alle in dem betreffenden Bereich jemals gefundenen Falsifikationen zu verarbeiten.“

—  Karl Raimund Popper

Vermutungen und Widerlegungen. Das Wachstum der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis (2. Aufl.). Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, 2009, S. 180.
Zitate mit Quellenangabe (Erstveröffentlichung in Klammern), Conjectures and Refutations (Vermutungen und Widerlegungen. 1963, engl.)

Karl Raimund Popper: Zitate auf Englisch

“Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Conjectures and Refutations

Quelle: Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (1963), Ch. 1 "Science : Conjectures and Refutations", Section VII

“There is no history of mankind, there is only an indefinite number of histories of all kinds of aspects of human life. And one of these is the history of political power. This is elevated into the history of the world. But this, I hold, is an offence against every decent conception of mankind.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Vol 2, Ch. 25 "Has History any Meaning?" Variant: There is no history of mankind, there are only many histories of all kinds of aspects of human life. And one of these is the history of political power. This is elevated into the history of the world.
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: There is no history of mankind, there is only an indefinite number of histories of all kinds of aspects of human life. And one of these is the history of political power. This is elevated into the history of the world. But this, I hold, is an offence against every decent conception of mankind. It is hardly better than to treat the history of embezzlement or of robbery or of poisoning as the history of mankind. For the history of power politics is nothing but the history of international crime and mass murder (including it is true, some of the attempts to suppress them). This history is taught in schools, and some of the greatest criminals are extolled as heroes.

“A principle of induction would be a statement with the help of which we could put inductive inferences into a logically acceptable form.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Logik der Forschung

Quelle: The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934), Ch. 1 "A Survey of Some Fundamental Problems", Section I: The Problem of Induction
Kontext: A principle of induction would be a statement with the help of which we could put inductive inferences into a logically acceptable form. In the eyes of the upholders of inductive logic, a principle of induction is of supreme importance for scientific method: "… this principle", says Reichenbach, "determines the truth of scientific theories. To eliminate it from science would mean nothing less than to deprive science of the power to decide the truth or falsity of its theories. Without it, clearly, science would no longer have the right to distinguish its theories from the fanciful and arbitrary creations of the poet's mind."
Now this principle of induction cannot be a purely logical truth like a tautology or an analytic statement. Indeed, if there were such a thing as a purely logical principle of induction, there would be no problem of induction; for in this case, all inductive inferences would have to be regarded as purely logical or tautological transformations, just like inferences in inductive logic. Thus the principle of induction must be a synthetic statement; that is, a statement whose negation is not self-contradictory but logically possible. So the question arises why such a principle should be accepted at all, and how we can justify its acceptance on rational grounds.

“If we are uncritical we shall always find what we want: we shall look for, and find, confirmations, and we shall look away from, and not see, whatever might be dangerous to our pet theories.”

—  Karl Popper, buch The Poverty of Historicism

The Poverty of Historicism (1957) Ch. 29 The Unity of Method
Kontext: If we are uncritical we shall always find what we want: we shall look for, and find, confirmations, and we shall look away from, and not see, whatever might be dangerous to our pet theories. In this way it is only too easy to obtain what appears to be overwhelming evidence in favor of a theory which, if approached critically, would have been refuted.

“By reluctance to criticize some of it, we may help to destroy it all.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Preface to the First Edition
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, the wish to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men. Great men may make great mistakes; and as the book tries to show, some of the greatest leaders of the past supported the perennial attack on freedom and reason. Their influence, too rarely challenged, continues to mislead those on whose defence civilization depends, and to divide them. The responsibility of this tragic and possibly fatal division becomes ours if we hesitate to be outspoken in our criticism of what admittedly is a part of our intellectual heritage. By reluctance to criticize some of it, we may help to destroy it all.

“All things living are in search of a better world.”

—  Karl Popper

Preface
In Search of a Better World (1984)

“True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it.”

—  Karl Popper

As quoted by Mark Damazer in "In Our Time's Greatest Philosopher Vote" at In Our Time (BBC 4) http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/greatest_philosopher_celeb.shtml

“The open society is one in which men have learned to be to some extent critical of taboos, and to base decisions on the authority of their own intelligence.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Vol. 1, Endnotes to the Chapters : Notes to the Introduction.
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)

“Those who promise us paradise on earth never produced anything but a hell.”

—  Karl Popper

As quoted in In Passing: Condolences and Complaints on Death, Dying, and Related Disappointments (2005) by Jon Winokur, p. 144

“It is our duty to help those who need help; but it cannot be our duty to make others happy,”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Vol. 2, Ch. 24 "Oracular Philosophy and the Revolt against Reason"
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: ... the attempt to make heaven on earth invariably produces hell. It leads to intolerance. It leads to religious wars, and to the saving of souls through the inquisition. And it is, I believe, based on a complete misunderstanding of our moral duties. It is our duty to help those who need help; but it cannot be our duty to make others happy, since this does not depend on us, and since it would only too often mean intruding on the privacy of those towards whom we have such amiable intentions.

“Why do I think that we, the intellectuals, are able to help?”

—  Karl Popper

In Search of a Better World (1984)
Kontext: Why do I think that we, the intellectuals, are able to help? Simply because we, the intellectuals, have done the most terrible harm for thousands of years. Mass murder in the name of an idea, a doctrine, a theory, a religion — that is all our doing, our invention: the invention of the intellectuals. If only we would stop setting man against man — often with the best intentions — much would be gained. Nobody can say that it is impossible for us to stop doing this.

“What a monument of human smallness is this idea of the philosopher king. What a contrast between it and the simplicity of humaneness of Socrates, who warned the statesmen against the danger of being dazzled by his own power, excellence, and wisdom, and who tried to teach him what matters most — that we are all frail human beings.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Vol. 1, Ch 8 "The Philosopher King"
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: What a monument of human smallness is this idea of the philosopher king. What a contrast between it and the simplicity of humaneness of Socrates, who warned the statesmen against the danger of being dazzled by his own power, excellence, and wisdom, and who tried to teach him what matters most — that we are all frail human beings. What a decline from this world of irony and reason and truthfulness down to Plato's kingdom of the sage whose magical powers raise him high above ordinary men; although not quite high enough to forgo the use of lies, or to neglect the sorry trade of every shaman — the selling of spells, of breeding spells, in exchange for power over his fellow-men.

“The so-called paradox of freedom is the argument that freedom in the sense of absence of any constraining control must lead to very great restraint, since it makes the bully free to enslave the meek.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Vol. 1, Notes to the Chapters: Ch. 7, Note 4
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: The so-called paradox of freedom is the argument that freedom in the sense of absence of any constraining control must lead to very great restraint, since it makes the bully free to enslave the meek. The idea is, in a slightly different form, and with very different tendency, clearly expressed in Plato.
Less well known is the paradox of tolerance: Unlimited tolerance must lead to the disappearance of tolerance. If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them. — In this formulation, I do not imply, for instance, that we should always suppress the utterance of intolerant philosophies; as long as we can counter them by rational argument and keep them in check by public opinion, suppression would certainly be unwise. But we should claim the right to suppress them if necessary even by force; for it may easily turn out that they are not prepared to meet us on the level of rational argument, but begin by denouncing all argument; they may forbid their followers to listen to rational argument, because it is deceptive, and teach them to answer arguments by the use of their fists or pistols. We should therefore claim, in the name of tolerance, the right not to tolerate the intolerant. We should claim that any movement preaching intolerance places itself outside the law, and we should consider incitement to intolerance and persecution as criminal, in the same way as we should consider incitement to murder, or to kidnapping, or to the revival of the slave trade, as criminal.

“Our aim as scientists is objective truth; more truth, more interesting truth, more intelligible truth. We cannot reasonably aim at certainty.”

—  Karl Popper

In Search of a Better World (1984)
Kontext: Our aim as scientists is objective truth; more truth, more interesting truth, more intelligible truth. We cannot reasonably aim at certainty. Once we realize that human knowledge is fallible, we realize also that we can never be completely certain that we have not made a mistake.

“I see now more clearly than ever before that even our greatest troubles spring from something that is as admirable and sound as it is dangerous — from our impatience to better the lot of our fellows.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Preface to the Second Edition.
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: I see now more clearly than ever before that even our greatest troubles spring from something that is as admirable and sound as it is dangerous — from our impatience to better the lot of our fellows. For these troubles are the by-products of what is perhaps the greatest of all moral and spiritual revolutions of history, a movement which began three centuries ago. It is the longing of uncounted unknown men to free themselves and their minds from the tutelage of authority and prejudice. It is their attempt to build up an open society which rejects the absolute authority to preserve, to develop, and to establish traditions, old or new, that measure up to their standards of freedom, of humaneness, and of rational criticism. It is their unwillingness to sit back and leave the entire responsibility for ruling the world to human or superhuman authority, and their readiness to share the burden of responsibility for avoidable suffering, and to work for its avoidance. This revolution has created powers of appalling destructiveness; but they may yet be conquered.

“But science is one of the very few human activities — perhaps the only one — in which errors are systematically criticized and fairly often, in time, corrected.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Conjectures and Refutations

Quelle: Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (1963), Ch. 1 "Science : Conjectures and Refutations"
Kontext: The history of science, like the history of all human ideas, is a history of irresponsible dreams, of obstinacy, and of error. But science is one of the very few human activities — perhaps the only one — in which errors are systematically criticized and fairly often, in time, corrected. This is why we can say that, in science, we often learn from our mistakes, and why we can speak clearly and sensibly about making progress there.

“Unlimited tolerance must lead to the disappearance of tolerance. If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them.”

—  Karl Popper, buch Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde

Vol. 1, Notes to the Chapters: Ch. 7, Note 4
The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)
Kontext: The so-called paradox of freedom is the argument that freedom in the sense of absence of any constraining control must lead to very great restraint, since it makes the bully free to enslave the meek. The idea is, in a slightly different form, and with very different tendency, clearly expressed in Plato.
Less well known is the paradox of tolerance: Unlimited tolerance must lead to the disappearance of tolerance. If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them. — In this formulation, I do not imply, for instance, that we should always suppress the utterance of intolerant philosophies; as long as we can counter them by rational argument and keep them in check by public opinion, suppression would certainly be unwise. But we should claim the right to suppress them if necessary even by force; for it may easily turn out that they are not prepared to meet us on the level of rational argument, but begin by denouncing all argument; they may forbid their followers to listen to rational argument, because it is deceptive, and teach them to answer arguments by the use of their fists or pistols. We should therefore claim, in the name of tolerance, the right not to tolerate the intolerant. We should claim that any movement preaching intolerance places itself outside the law, and we should consider incitement to intolerance and persecution as criminal, in the same way as we should consider incitement to murder, or to kidnapping, or to the revival of the slave trade, as criminal.

“He seeks not to convince but to arouse — to challenge others to form free opinions.”

—  Karl Popper

On Freedom (1958)
Kontext: The true Enlightenment thinker, the true rationalist, never wants to talk anyone into anything. No, he does not even want to convince; all the time he is aware that he may be wrong. Above all, he values the intellectual independence of others too highly to want to convince them in important matters. He would much rather invite contradiction, preferably in the form of rational and disciplined criticism. He seeks not to convince but to arouse — to challenge others to form free opinions.

“When I speak of reason or rationalism, all I mean is the conviction that we can learn through criticism of our mistakes and errors, especially through criticism by others, and eventually also through self-criticism.”

—  Karl Popper

"On Freedom" in All Life is Problem Solving (1999)
Kontext: When I speak of reason or rationalism, all I mean is the conviction that we can learn through criticism of our mistakes and errors, especially through criticism by others, and eventually also through self-criticism. A rationalist is simply someone for whom it is more important to learn than to be proved right; someone who is willing to learn from others — not by simply taking over another's opinions, but by gladly allowing others to criticize his ideas and by gladly criticizing the ideas of others. The emphasis here is on the idea of criticism or, to be more precise, critical discussion. The genuine rationalist does not think that he or anyone else is in possession of the truth; nor does he think that mere criticism as such helps us achieve new ideas. But he does think that, in the sphere of ideas, only critical discussion can help us sort the wheat from the chaff. He is well aware that acceptance or rejection of an idea is never a purely rational matter; but he thinks that only critical discussion can give us the maturity to see an idea from more and more sides and to make a correct judgement of it.

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