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List of musical works in unusual time signatures - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader
This is a list of musical compositions or pieces of music that have unusual time signatures. "Unusual" is here defined to be any time signature other than simple time signatures with top numerals of 2, 3, or 4 and bottom numerals of 2, 4, or 8, and compound time signatures with top numerals of 6, 9, or 12 and bottom numerals 4, 8, or 16.[1]
The conventions of musical notation typically allow for more than one written representation of a particular piece. The chosen time signature largely depends upon musical context, personal taste of the composer or transcriber, and the graphic layout on the written page. Frequently, published editions were written in a specific time signature to visually signify the tempo for slow movements in symphonies, sonatas, and concerti.
A perfectly consistent unusual metrical pattern may be notated in a more familiar time signature that does not correspond to it. For example, the Passacaglia from Britten's opera Peter Grimes consists of variations over a recurring bass line eleven beats in length but is notated in ordinary 4 4 time, with each variation lasting 2+3⁄4 bars, and therefore commencing each time one crotchet earlier in the bar than the preceding one.[2]
Káťa Kabanová, by Leoš Janáček. Act II is in 2 1 from rehearsal number 20 to just before rehearsal number 24; act III is in 2 1 for four bars before rehearsal number 27 and six bars before rehearsal number 28, followed by a mixture of 2 1 and between rehearsal numbers 28 and 29, and one bar before rehearsal number 36.[17]
Partita No. 6 in E minor, BWV 830, by Johann Sebastian Bach. The last movement, a gigue, is in 2 1 in the Bischoff edition; however, the symbol (the mensuration sign for "tempus perfectum, prolatio minor, diminutum") appears in the first edition of 1731, and = 2 2 in the autograph manuscript.[66] This time signature is unusual for gigues, which are usually in 6 8 or 12 8.[67][68]
Note:8 4or8 8may refer to an evenly divided compound duple or quadruple meter. While this is arguably extremely common in music, the notations 8 4 and 8 8 themselves are not, so all divisions of this time signature are listed here
"All You Need Is Love" by the Beatles. The main verse pattern contains a total of 29 beats, split into two 7 4 measures, a single bar of 8 4, followed by a one bar return of 7 4 before repeating the pattern.[100]
Chaconne by Andrew Violette, at measures 55 and 109.[101]
Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 166 of part 3.[102]
Movement I, bars 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 26–27, 29, 38–40, 46, 53, 69, 71, 73, 75, 83, and 85 are in 8 8
Movement IV, bars 204, 207, 210, 213 are in 8 8.
Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky. One bar before and five bars after rehearsal 4 superimposes a bar of 8 8 in piccolo 1 & 2, ob. 1 & 2, and trumpet 1, and piccolo 1 & 2, ob. 1–3, cornet 1 & trumpet 1, respectively against 3 4 in the rest of the orchestra.[119]
Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil. One of the bars is in 8 8.[120]
De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 5, 8, 10, 12–16, 54–57, 83–84, 87–88, 582, 590, 602, 610, 612, 625, 630, 644, 647–48, 650, 663, 695, 707, 851, and 853 are in 8 8.[109]
"Apocalypse in 9 8" by Genesis. Penultimate movement of the "Supper's Ready" suite, rhythm section plays a 9 8 riff as 3+2+4, organ solo plays polymetrically over this (sometimes 4 4, sometimes 7 4.)[131]
"Big Lie Small World", by Sting is in 9 8 with varying division.[132]
Estancia by Alberto Ginastera. The refrain of "Los peones de hacienda", at rehearsal numbers 62, 65, 67, 68, 69+3, and 70 is marked "9 8 (3 4 – 3 8)"; the remainder is variously in 6 8, 3 4, 5 8, and 7 8.[134]
"Here Comes the Sun" (1969), written by the Beatles' George Harrison. The song features 4 4 in the verses and a compound sequence of 11 8+4 4+7 8 in the bridge, phrasing interludes that Harrison drew from Indian music influences.[173][174][175]
"Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Pt. 1", by King Crimson. The song is in 5 8 when the violin enters, then switches to 11 8. The song shifts between these metres for the remainder of the song.[177]
"Losing It" by Rush. Intro and verses are composed out of ten bars in 5 8, other parts are in 11 8.[178][179][180]
"Lauft... Heisst Das Es Lauft Oder Es Kommt Bald..Lauft" by Faust.[202]
"Odd Boy" by Mutant-Thoughts, in the verses.[citation needed]
A próle do bébé No. 2, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. A measure in the fourth movement, "O cachorrinho de borracha". It is divided into 6 8 or 3 4, and 7 8.[61]
American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs ends in 3 4(18 16) and another song has 18 16 in the piano's right hand against 3 4 in the piano's left hand and voice.[211]
4 Etudes, Op. 2, by Sergei Prokofiev. The second étude uses 18 16 in one hand against 4 4 in the other.[239]
Goldberg Variations, by Johann Sebastian Bach. Variation 26 uses 18 16 in one hand against 3 4 in the other, exchanging hands at intervals until the last five bars where both hands are in 18 16.[240]
"Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa on Joe's Garage (the first verse, some bridges and the guitar solo are counted in 19 16 and the second verse is in 21 16).[199]
"The Art Of Dying" by Gojira (2008) cycles from 4 4 to 2 4 to 21 16 (grouped 5+5+5+3+3) and repeats this pattern during the intro and beginning of the song.[246]
3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, for one measure in the first dance.[247]
American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs is in 4 4(24 16) and two other songs have some measures in 24 16 in the piano's right hand against 4 4 in the piano's left hand and voice.[211]
Amor dammi quel fazzolettino by Andrew Violette has a passage of 24 16 in the first piano against 6 4 in the second piano.[51]
"Brobdingnagische Gigue", from Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann is in 24 1.[92]
"Split Open and Melt" by Phish has a jam section in 33 8.[267]
35
"Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a repeating melody in 35 16, overlayed on top of the main 256 32 meter.[205]
"Nairian Odyssey" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a solo section in 35 16, divided variously as 6 4 + 5 16 + 3 8 and 6+8+6+9+6 16.[262]
36
American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has a measure in 36 16 in the piano's right hand against 6 4 in the piano's left hand and voice and another has the same, but with 3 2 instead of 6 4.[211]
American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One song has a measure of 24 16 in the piano's right hand against 48 32 in the piano's left hand and 4 4 in the voice.[211]
Driftwood Suite, for piano, by Gardner Read uses 3+1⁄2 4, 4+1⁄2 4, and 5+1⁄2 4.[270]
Hill-Song I and II by Percy Grainger contain measures of 1+1⁄2 4 and 2+1⁄2 4.[271]
Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann. "Reverie der Laputier, nebst ihren Aufweckern" is in 3+2⁄2 4.[92][272]
Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger. Movement V, "Lord Melbourne", uses 1+1⁄2 4 and 2+1⁄2 4.[57]
Intermezzo by Andrew Violette has 3 16, 4 16, 5 4, 5 8, 5 16, 7 8, 7 16, 8 16, 10 16, 11 16, and 20 16.[306]
I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 1 8, 2 16, 3 16, 3 2, 5 8, 5 16, 7 8, 7 16, 7 32, 8 8, 11 16, 13 16, 15 16, 15 32, and 24 8.[290]
Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has 1 8, 1 16, 1 32, 1 64 (in an additive time signature), 3 16, 5 8, 5 16, 5 32, 7 8, 7 16, 8 8, 9 16 (in various groupings such as 3+2+2+2), and 11 16.[291]
Lieder vom Wasser, the tenth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has 1 8, 1 16, 2 16, 3 16, 3 32, 5 8, 5 16, 5 32, 7 8, 7 16, 8 8, 11 16, 13 16, 15 16, and 43 16.[309]
The Long and the Short by Charles Wuorinen has 1 4, 1 8, 1 16 (in additive time signatures such as 5 4+1 16), 3 16, 4 4 (subdivided as 3 32+7 16+3 8+3 32), 4+1⁄4 4, 5 4, 5 8, 5 16, 7 4, 7 8, 7 16, 7+1⁄4 4, 8 4, 9 32, 11+1⁄2 4, 12 4, 13 32, 24 4, 25 4, and 40 4.[310]
Love Duet by Andrew Violette has 1 4, 5 4, 9 4 (grouped 2+2+2+3), 15 8, 18 8, and 21 8.[311]
Organ Sonata by Andrew Violette has 5 4, 5 8, 18 8, and 24 16.[312]
Pastorale by Andrew Violette has 20 16 and 24 16.[313]