Alan Niger III, 1st Earl of Richmond

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Person Page 50499

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Alan Niger III1   1st Earl of Richmond   29th great grandfather.....Morin and Eastman lines.
b. before 1100, d. 15 September 1146, #50499
Pop-up Pedigree

Father   **Stephen Count of Penthieve,1 b. 1065, d. 1137
Mother   **Hawise Countess of Guinchamp (possibly  incorrect)

Read about the Earls of Richmond
Alan Niger III, son of Stephen, claimed the Honour of Brittany (Richmond) upon his father's death (1137) and was the first to use the title "Earl of Richmond."

Birth before 1100 Alan Niger III was born before 1100 at York, Yorkshire, England.2

1136 Alan III seems to have been recognized as the first Earl of Richmond by 1136. There is no record of his formal investiture with the dignity, however.  He has also been found as Alain de Penthieve, Earl of Richmond.

NOTE: The Richmond family are NOT the same as the Earl of Richmond Family.  They are related only thru' marriageSee


His title derived from Richmond Castle in North Yorkshire, which his uncle Alan had built not long before dying in 1089 and which remained the caput or administrative centre of the honor (agglomeration of knight's fees in a single unit under the feudal system). Richmond Castle was granted to the 1st Duke of Richmond of the present creation in August 1675, (not this man) the same month he was first ennobled, but the medieval honor comprised lands throughout eastern England, not just in Yorkshire. Earl Alan sided with Stephen against the Empress Maud at the time of the Anarchyl.

 His son **Conan IV held the Dukedom of Brittany (right to which he enjoyed through his mother, Alan's wife) as well as the Earldom of Richmond.2
 
Marriage Alan Niger III married **Bertha Heiress of Brittany, daughter of Duke **Conan III "le Gross" of Bretagne and Princess Matilda (Maud).2   There may have been two other children of this union, of which little is known.

 
He may have had a mistress, unidentified, and a son by her, ie. Brian FitzAlan, Lord of Bedale.

Death 15 Sept 1146 Alan Niger III died on 15 September 1146 at Begard,  Brittany,  France.3,2   Alan was buried at Begard Abbey in Begard, France.2

Citations
  1. [S1308] Download, http://www.richmondancestry.org/richmond_family.shtml Information taken in part from The Richmond Family News-Journal, vol. 1 no. 1, January 1972).
  2. [S1308] Download, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jhmjr&id=I13212 citing numerous sources. All secondary.
  3. [S1308] Download, Ancestral Roots 227-25..

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Compiler: Pomala Black

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