The Greatest Musical Artists Of All Time, Ranked

The Greatest Musical Artists Of All Time, Ranked

Ranker Music
Updated June 2, 2024 704.8K views 1,150 items
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1.9M votes
96.5K voters
Voting Rules

Vote up the best musicians of all time.

We're ranking the greatest musical artists of all time, with the order decided by fans internationally. From some of the greatest female vocalists of the past 10 years, to incredible current bands, as well as many of the best rock bands and artists of all time, this list includes all of your favorite famous, popular, talented stars across every genre. And of course, many of them are featured in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

So many questions will be answered with the voting results below. Nirvana or Pearl Jam? 2Pac or Biggie? The Beatles or the Rolling Stones? Mariah Carey or Whitney Houston? Is Michael Jackson still the King, or is Elvis the true immortal? Is Madonna still the undisputed Queen of Pop? Does anyone rock harder than Jimi Hendrix? Are Jay-Z and Beyonce the most powerful couple in music history? The comparisons and opinions are endless, but ultimately, it's up to you to decide! Make your voice heard by voting for all of the 100+ top bands, duos, singing groups, composers, singers, songwriters, and instrumentalists below.

Most divisive: Bob Dylan
Over 96.5K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Greatest Musical Artists Of All Time, Ranked
  • Ludwig van Beethoven
    1

    Heralded as one of the most influential composers in Western classical music, this German maestro was born in 1770 and showcased an extraordinary talent early in life. Despite losing his hearing later on, he continued to create iconic masterpieces like symphonies, sonatas, and string quartets that showcased his innovative spirit and emotional depth. His revolutionary approach to composition broke down barriers between eras and inspired generations of musicians who followed in his footsteps.

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  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    2

    This prodigious composer, born in 1756, is celebrated for his unparalleled contribution to classical music and his uncanny ability to create complex yet exquisitely beautiful compositions. With over 600 works to his name, he's revered for his mastery of diverse genres like symphony, opera, chamber music, and choral music. His enduring legacy is a testament to his timeless genius and a reminder of the profound impact he still has on musicians and listeners alike.

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  • The Beatles
    3

    The Beatles

    35,169 votes

    Formed in Liverpool in 1960, this iconic British band transformed popular music with their innovative songwriting, experimentation with different genres, and unmatched charisma. Their meteoric rise to fame during the 1960s ushered in a new era of rock 'n' roll, capturing the hearts of millions while inspiring countless musicians worldwide. Known for their groundbreaking albums and unforgettable performances, they remain a cultural phenomenon that continues to shape the music landscape even today.

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  • Queen
    4

    Queen

    34,235 votes

    This legendary British rock band emerged in the early 1970s with a unique blend of hard rock, glam rock, and operatic influences that would define their signature sound. Led by their charismatic frontman known for his incredible vocal range and flamboyant stage presence, they crafted anthemic songs that resonated with fans around the world. Their influence on contemporary rock bands is undeniable, solidifying their place as true icons in the annals of music history.

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  • Michael Jackson
    5

    Michael Jackson

    29,568 votes

    Known as the "King of Pop," this immensely talented singer-songwriter and dancer rose to fame as part of a famous family group before embarking on an unparalleled solo career. His groundbreaking albums and iconic music videos showcased his unique blend of pop, soul, funk, and rock that captivated audiences around the world. Beloved for his humanitarian efforts and electrifying stage presence, he remains an enduring symbol of artistic excellence and pop culture influence.

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  • Led Zeppelin
    6

    Led Zeppelin

    28,029 votes

    Formed in London in 1968, this pioneering rock band is renowned for their innovative fusion of blues, folk, and hard rock that would lay the groundwork for heavy metal. With a charismatic lead singer, virtuosic guitarist, thunderous drummer, and versatile bassist/keyboardist, they created epic masterpieces that pushed the boundaries of musical expression. Their powerful live performances and enduring popularity are a testament to their status as one of the most influential bands in history.

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  • Johann Sebastian Bach
    7

    Born in 1685 into a family of musicians, this German composer is revered for his intricate compositions that showcase his profound understanding of harmony and counterpoint. His vast body of work includes cantatas, concertos, orchestral suites, and organ pieces that demonstrate his mastery over various musical forms. Widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in history, his contributions to Western classical music continue to inspire generations of musicians.

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  • Jimi Hendrix
    8

    Jimi Hendrix

    20,720 votes

    Hailing from Seattle, this groundbreaking guitarist burst onto the scene in the late 1960s with his innovative use of feedback, distortion, and other sonic effects that would revolutionize rock music. His virtuosic playing style and mastery of improvisation allowed him to create mind-bending soundscapes that remain unmatched to this day. Despite a tragically short career, his influence on countless guitarists and musicians across genres is undeniable.

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  • David Bowie
    9

    David Bowie

    19,540 votes

    This trailblazing British singer-songwriter and actor burst onto the scene in the late 1960s, quickly becoming known for his eclectic musical style and chameleonic approach to fashion and personas. With a career spanning over five decades, he continually pushed boundaries with his innovative blend of rock, pop, electronic, and experimental music. His unique vision and ever-evolving artistry earned him a legion of dedicated fans and solidified his status as a true icon in popular culture.

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  • Pink Floyd
    10

    Pink Floyd

    25,005 votes

    Formed in London in 1965, this progressive rock band is renowned for their lush sonic landscapes, philosophical lyrics, and elaborate live shows that often incorporated visual projections and other multimedia elements. Their groundbreaking concept albums explored themes like war, mental illness, and alienation while pushing the boundaries of rock music with their experimental soundscapes. Today, they remain one of the most influential bands in history with a dedicated fan base and lasting impact on contemporary music.

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  • Elvis Presley
    11

    Elvis Presley

    20,703 votes

    Often referred to as the "King of Rock 'n' Roll," this charismatic American singer and actor emerged as a cultural icon in the 1950s with his groundbreaking fusion of blues, gospel, country, and pop. His distinctive voice, swiveling hips, and magnetic stage presence captivated audiences worldwide, revolutionizing the music industry and inspiring countless artists who followed in his footsteps. Today, he remains an enduring symbol of rock 'n' roll greatness and an essential part of American pop culture.

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  • The Rolling Stones
    12

    The Rolling Stones

    19,817 votes

    Formed in London in 1962, this iconic British rock band is known for their gritty blend of blues, rock 'n' roll, and rhythm & blues that would go on to define their signature sound. With their charismatic frontman and virtuosic guitarist at the helm, they've released countless hit songs and albums that have solidified their status as one of the most enduring bands in history. Their influence on subsequent generations of musicians is vast, making them true legends in the world of rock.

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  • Louis Armstrong
    13

    Louis Armstrong

    8,454 votes

    Born in New Orleans in 1901, this legendary jazz trumpeter and vocalist is celebrated for his pioneering role in the development of jazz as a distinctly American art form. With a signature raspy voice and virtuosic trumpet playing, he introduced innovative techniques like scat singing that would shape the course of jazz history. Through his recordings and international tours, he became a beloved ambassador for jazz music around the world.

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  • Paul McCartney
    14

    Paul McCartney

    14,141 votes

    As one of the founding members of an iconic British band, this singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist is considered one of the most successful composers and performers in popular music history. His prolific solo career has spanned over five decades, showcasing his ability to craft timeless pop melodies across various genres like rock, classical, and electronic music. In addition to his contributions as a musician, he's also known for his philanthropy and activism, making him a true ambassador of peace and love.

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  • Bob Marley
    15

    Bob Marley

    12,481 votes

    This Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged as a global icon in the 1970s with his distinctive fusion of reggae, ska, and rocksteady that brought international attention to Jamaican music. As the frontman of a legendary reggae band, he crafted powerful songs that tackled social and political issues while promoting messages of love, unity, and spirituality. Today, his enduring legacy as both a musician and cultural figure continues to inspire millions around the world.

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  • Frank Sinatra
    16

    Frank Sinatra

    11,998 votes

    Born in 1915 in Hoboken, New Jersey, this American singer and actor is regarded as one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century with his smooth baritone voice and impeccable phrasing. Throughout his six-decade-long career, he recorded numerous iconic albums that showcased his ability to interpret a wide range of musical styles like jazz, swing, and traditional pop. His impact on popular music is immeasurable, inspiring countless singers who followed in his footsteps.

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  • Stevie Wonder
    17

    Stevie Wonder

    11,173 votes

    Blind since shortly after birth, this American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist is celebrated for his immense talent and innovative contributions to popular music. With a career spanning over six decades, he's released numerous hit songs and albums that showcase his mastery of various genres like soul, funk, R&B, and pop. As both an accomplished musician and a dedicated activist, he continues to inspire generations with his timeless artistry and unwavering commitment to social change.

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  • Freddie Mercury
    18

    Freddie Mercury

    2,307 votes

    As the charismatic frontman of a legendary British rock band, this singer-songwriter and pianist is celebrated for his incredible vocal range and powerful stage presence that captivated audiences worldwide. His unique blend of rock, opera, and pop showcased his versatility as an artist while pushing the boundaries of musical expression. Despite his untimely passing in 1991, he remains an enduring symbol of artistic brilliance and a powerful influence on countless musicians who followed in his footsteps.

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  • Johnny Cash
    19

    Johnny Cash

    12,555 votes

    Known as the "Man in Black," this legendary American singer-songwriter and guitarist is revered for his deep baritone voice and poignant storytelling that spanned genres like country, rockabilly, and gospel. Throughout his five-decade-long career, he released numerous iconic albums that showcased his ability to connect with listeners through raw emotion and honest lyrics. Today, he remains an influential figure in popular music with a lasting impact on countless musicians across genres.

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  • Frédéric Chopin
    20

    Born in 1810, this Polish composer and virtuosic pianist is celebrated for his innovative contributions to Romantic music, particularly his mastery of the piano as a solo instrument. His extensive body of work includes nocturnes, waltzes, études, and sonatas that showcase his expressive melodies and intricate harmonies. Widely regarded as one of the most important composers in history, his unique style and profound impact on piano music continue to inspire generations of musicians.

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  • John Lennon
    21

    John Lennon

    14,024 votes

    As one of the founding members of an iconic British band, this singer-songwriter and guitarist is renowned for his powerful songwriting abilities and distinctive voice that would shape the course of popular music history. After the band's breakup, he embarked on a successful solo career that showcased his continued evolution as an artist while promoting messages of peace and love. Tragically taken from us too soon, his enduring legacy as both a musician and cultural icon lives on.

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  • Elton John
    22

    Elton John

    14,527 votes

    With a flamboyant stage presence and virtuosic piano skills, this British singer-songwriter has become one of the best-selling artists in history with over 300 million records sold worldwide. Known for crafting memorable pop melodies that span genres like rock, glam rock, and soft rock, he's released numerous hit songs and albums that have resonated with fans around the globe. In addition to his musical achievements, he's also a dedicated philanthropist and LGBTQ+ activist, making him a true icon in popular culture.

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  • Prince
    23

    Prince

    14,211 votes

    This enigmatic American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer emerged in the late 1970s with a genre-defying sound that blended elements of funk, rock, pop, and R&B. Known for his flamboyant stage presence, unparalleled musicianship, and provocative lyrics, he released numerous groundbreaking albums that pushed the boundaries of popular music. His untimely passing in 2016 left a void in the music world, but his lasting influence on countless artists ensures that his legacy will live on.

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  • Nirvana
    24

    Nirvana

    15,549 votes

    Formed in Washington state in 1987, this influential rock band is credited with bringing alternative rock and grunge into the mainstream during the early 1990s. Led by their introspective frontman who was both a gifted songwriter and guitarist, they crafted raw and powerful songs that resonated with a disillusioned generation. Despite their relatively short career together, their impact on rock music is undeniable and continues to be felt today.

  • Fleetwood Mac
    25

    Fleetwood Mac

    11,100 votes

    Originating in London in 1967 as a blues-rock band before evolving into a pop-rock powerhouse during the 1970s, this iconic group is known for their distinctive blend of male-female vocal harmonies and expert musicianship. With multiple lineup changes over the years, they've released numerous hit songs and albums that have captivated fans around the world. Their enduring popularity and influence on contemporary bands solidify their place in music history.

  • Marvin Gaye
    26

    Marvin Gaye

    7,446 votes

    This soulful American singer-songwriter and musician rose to fame during the 1960s as one of Motown's most successful artists. Known for his smooth tenor voice and heartfelt lyrics that often addressed social issues, he crafted numerous hit songs that showcased his unique blend of soul, R&B, gospel, and funk influences. Tragically taken from us too soon, his enduring legacy as one of the most influential artists in modern music history lives on.

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  • Antonio Vivaldi
    27

    Antonio Vivaldi

    3,512 votes

    Born in Venice in 1678, this Italian composer and violinist is regarded as one of the most important figures in Baroque music. Known for his virtuosic playing and innovative compositional techniques, he created numerous concertos, sonatas, and sacred choral works that showcased his mastery of harmony and counterpoint. His enduring influence on Western classical music can be heard in the works of countless composers who followed in his footsteps.

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  • Creedence Clearwater Revival
    28

    Formed in California in 1967, this American rock band is celebrated for their distinctive blend of swamp rock, roots rock, and country that resonated with fans during the turbulent late 1960s and early 1970s. Led by their talented frontman who was both a gifted songwriter and guitarist, they crafted powerful songs that tackled political and social issues while maintaining a timeless appeal. Despite disbanding in 1972, their music continues to be celebrated as an essential part of American rock 'n' roll history.

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  • Ray Charles
    29

    Ray Charles

    6,965 votes

    Born in 1930 in Albany, Georgia, this pioneering American singer-songwriter and pianist is often referred to as "The Genius" for his groundbreaking fusion of gospel, R&B, jazz, and blues. Blinded at a young age due to glaucoma, he overcame adversity to become one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century with his soulful voice and innovative piano playing. His lasting impact on popular music can be heard in countless artists who followed in his footsteps.

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  • The Eagles
    30

    The Eagles

    10,850 votes

    Formed in Los Angeles in 1971, this iconic American rock band is known for their distinctive blend of country-rock and soft rock that resonated with fans throughout the 1970s. With their expert musicianship and tight vocal harmonies, they crafted numerous hit songs that showcased their ability to create memorable melodies and poignant lyrics. Their enduring popularity and influence on subsequent generations of musicians solidify their place as one of the most successful bands in history.

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  • Eminem
    31

    Eminem

    14,595 votes

    Born in St. Joseph, Missouri in 1972, this controversial yet undeniably talented rapper rose to fame in the late 1990s with his provocative lyrics, intricate wordplay, and rapid-fire delivery. Throughout his career, he's released numerous hit songs and albums that have pushed the boundaries of hip-hop while tackling difficult subjects like addiction, mental health, and personal relationships. Despite facing numerous controversies, he remains a powerful influence on countless artists in the rap and hip-hop genres.

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  • Chuck Berry
    32

    Chuck Berry

    8,054 votes

    Born in St. Louis in 1926, this pioneering American singer-songwriter and guitarist is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of rock 'n' roll with his innovative fusion of blues, R&B, and country. With his energetic performances, distinctive guitar riffs, and clever lyrics, he crafted numerous hit songs that would go on to inspire countless musicians across genres. Today, his enduring legacy as a trailblazer in popular music continues to be celebrated.

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  • Eric Clapton
    33

    Eric Clapton

    8,882 votes

    Hailing from England, this legendary singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged during the 1960s as a member of various influential rock bands before embarking on a successful solo career. Known for his distinctive guitar playing that incorporates elements of blues, rock, and pop, he's crafted numerous hit songs and albums that have resonated with fans around the world. His lasting impact on popular music is undeniable, making him one of the most celebrated guitarists in history.

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  • B.B. King
    34

    B.B. King

    5,917 votes

    Hailing from Mississippi, this legendary American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist is renowned for his emotive vocal style and expressive guitar playing that earned him the nickname "The King of the Blues." Throughout his six-decade-long career, he released numerous iconic albums that showcased his ability to convey raw emotion through soulful melodies and poignant lyrics. His lasting influence on countless musicians across genres solidifies his place as one of the most important figures in modern music history.

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  • George Harrison
    35

    George Harrison

    6,595 votes

    As one of the founding members of an iconic British band, this talented singer-songwriter and guitarist is celebrated for his unique contributions to popular music both during his time with the band and throughout his solo career. Known for crafting introspective songs that often explored spiritual themes, he showcased his mastery of various musical styles like rock, pop, Indian classical music, and electronic music. His lasting impact on popular culture is undeniable, making him a true icon in music history.

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  • Miles Davis
    36

    Miles Davis

    5,704 votes

    This trailblazing American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer is renowned for his immense talent and innovative approach to music that would shape the course of jazz history. Throughout his six-decade-long career, he explored various styles like bebop, cool jazz, modal jazz, and fusion while collaborating with countless other influential musicians. His enduring legacy as one of the most important figures in modern music history continues to inspire countless artists across genres.

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  • Johannes Brahms
    37

    Johannes Brahms

    2,592 votes

    Born in Hamburg in 1833, this German composer and pianist is celebrated for his innovative contributions to Romantic music, particularly his mastery of symphonic and chamber music forms. His extensive body of work includes symphonies, concertos, sonatas, and choral pieces that showcase his expressive melodies and intricate harmonies. Widely regarded as one of the most important composers in history, his lasting impact on Western classical music continues to inspire generations of musicians.

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  • The Beach Boys
    38

    The Beach Boys

    11,179 votes

    Formed in California in 1961, this iconic American rock band is known for their distinctive harmonies and innovative blend of surf rock, pop, and psychedelia that would define their signature sound. Led by their talented frontman who was both a gifted songwriter and producer, they crafted numerous hit songs that showcased their ability to create infectious melodies and complex vocal arrangements. Their lasting impact on popular music can be heard in countless bands who followed in their footsteps.

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  • Dolly Parton
    39

    Dolly Parton

    2,379 votes

    Born in Tennessee in 1946, this beloved American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist is revered for her distinctively emotive voice and heartfelt storytelling that spans genres like country, pop, bluegrass, and gospel. With a career spanning over six decades, she's released numerous hit songs and albums that showcase her ability to connect with listeners through raw emotion and honest lyrics. In addition to her musical achievements, she's also an accomplished actress, philanthropist, and cultural icon who continues to inspire generations.

  • Billy Joel
    40

    Billy Joel

    7,289 votes

    Born in New York in 1949, this American singer-songwriter and pianist is celebrated for his timeless pop melodies that span genres like rock, soft rock, and jazz. With a career spanning over five decades, he's released numerous hit songs and albums that have resonated with fans around the world. As both an accomplished musician and a dedicated philanthropist, he remains an influential figure in popular culture.

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  • Bob Dylan
    41

    Bob Dylan

    15,359 votes

    This legendary American singer-songwriter and musician emerged during the folk music revival of the early 1960s, quickly becoming known for his poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, and innovative guitar playing. With a career spanning over six decades, he's released numerous groundbreaking albums that have explored various genres like folk, blues, country, and rock while tackling important social and political issues. As both an influential artist and Nobel Prize laureate in literature, his impact on popular culture is immeasurable.

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  • John Williams
    42

    John Williams

    1,606 votes
    John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. Widely regarded as one of the greatest American composers of all time, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history in a career spanning over six decades. Williams has composed for many critically acclaimed and popular movies, including the Star Wars series, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the Indiana Jones series, the first two Home Alone films, Hook, the first two Jurassic Park films, Schindler's List, and the first three Harry Potter films. He has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but five of his feature films. Other works by Williams include theme music for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, "The Mission" theme used by NBC News and Seven News in Australia, the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants, and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan's Island.Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. He served as the Boston Pops's principal conductor from 1980 to 1993 and is its laureate conductor. Williams has won 24 Grammy Awards, seven British Academy Film Awards, five Academy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. With 51 Academy Award nominations, he is the second most-nominated individual, after Walt Disney. In 2005 the American Film Institute selected Williams's score to 1977's Star Wars as the greatest American film score of all time. The Library of Congress also entered the Star Wars soundtrack into the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Williams was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl's Hall of Fame in 2000, and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 2004 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2016. He has composed the score for eight of the top 20 highest-grossing films at the U.S. box office (adjusted for inflation).
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  • The Doors
    43

    The Doors

    12,719 votes

    Formed in Los Angeles in 1965, this influential American rock band is known for their unique blend of blues, rock, and psychedelic music that captivated fans during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Led by their enigmatic frontman who was both a gifted songwriter and captivating performer, they crafted powerful songs that explored themes like love, death, and the human experience. Despite disbanding in the early 1970s following their frontman's untimely passing, their lasting impact on popular music remains undeniable.

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  • Claude Debussy
    44

    Claude Debussy

    2,076 votes
    (Achille) Claude Debussy (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted at the age of ten to France's leading music college, the Conservatoire de Paris. He originally studied the piano, but found his vocation in innovative composition, despite the disapproval of the Conservatoire's conservative professors. He took many years to develop his mature style, and was nearly 40 when he achieved international fame in 1902 with the only opera he completed, Pelléas et Mélisande. Debussy's orchestral works include Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1894), Nocturnes (1897–1899) and Images (1905–1912). His music was to a considerable extent a reaction against Wagner and the German musical tradition. He regarded the classical symphony as obsolete and sought an alternative in his "symphonic sketches", La mer (1903–1905). His piano works include two books of Préludes and two of Études. Throughout his career he wrote mélodies based on a wide variety of poetry, including his own. He was greatly influenced by the Symbolist poetic movement of the later 19th century. A small number of works, including the early La Damoiselle élue and the late Le Martyre de saint Sébastien have important parts for chorus. In his final years, he focused on chamber music, completing three of six planned sonatas for different combinations of instruments. With early influences including Russian and far-eastern music, Debussy developed his own style of harmony and orchestral colouring, derided – and unsuccessfully resisted – by much of the musical establishment of the day. His works have strongly influenced a wide range of composers including Béla Bartók, Olivier Messiaen, George Benjamin, and the jazz pianist and composer Bill Evans. Debussy died from cancer at his home in Paris at the age of 55 after a composing career of a little more than 30 years.
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  • Billie Holiday
    45

    Billie Holiday

    2,756 votes

    Born in Philadelphia in 1915, this legendary American jazz singer is celebrated for her deeply emotional vocal style and innovative phrasing that would go on to influence countless singers across genres. Throughout her tumultuous life and career, she recorded numerous iconic songs that showcased her ability to convey raw emotion through music. Despite facing numerous personal challenges and a tragically short career, her enduring legacy as one of the most important figures in jazz history lives on.

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  • The Temptations
    46

    The Temptations

    3,758 votes

    Hailing from Detroit in the early 1960s, this legendary American vocal group rose to fame as one of Motown's most successful acts with their distinctive blend of soulful harmonies and tight choreography. Known for crafting unforgettable hits that spanned genres like R&B, funk, and psychedelic soul, they showcased their ability to adapt to changing musical trends while maintaining a timeless appeal. Their lasting impact on popular music can be heard in countless artists who followed in their footsteps.

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  • Tom Petty
    47

    Tom Petty

    1,997 votes
    Thomas Earl Petty (October 20, 1950 – October 2, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actor. He was the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, formed in 1976. He previously led the band Mudcrutch. He was also a member of the late 1980s supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. Petty recorded a number of hit singles with the Heartbreakers and as a solo artist. In his career, he sold more than 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He and the Heartbreakers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002. Petty died at the age of 66, of an accidental overuse of prescription drugs, one week after the completion of the Heartbreakers' 40th anniversary tour.
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  • Guns N' Roses
    48

    Guns N' Roses

    8,600 votes

    Emerging from the Los Angeles rock scene in the mid-1980s, this iconic American hard rock band is celebrated for their explosive blend of heavy metal, punk, and blues that would define their signature sound. With a charismatic frontman and virtuosic guitarist at the helm, they released numerous hit songs and albums that resonated with fans around the world. Their influence on subsequent generations of rock bands is vast, making them true legends in the annals of music history.

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  • Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
    49

    Formed in Florida in 1976, this American rock band is celebrated for their distinctive blend of heartland rock, roots rock, and southern rock that resonated with fans throughout the late 20th century. Led by their charismatic frontman who was both a gifted songwriter and guitarist, they crafted powerful songs that tackled themes like love, loss, and the American experience. Despite disbanding in 2017 following the passing of their frontman, their music continues to be celebrated as an essential part of American rock 'n' roll history.

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  • Metallica
    50

    Metallica

    9,348 votes

    Formed in California in 1981, this pioneering American heavy metal band is renowned for their aggressive sound, intricate musicianship, and powerful live performances that have captivated fans for over four decades. As one of the "big four" bands responsible for popularizing thrash metal, they've released numerous groundbreaking albums that showcase their innovative fusion of speed metal, progressive rock, and hardcore punk influences. Their enduring popularity and influence on countless artists across genres solidify their place as one of the most important bands in modern music history.

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  • James Brown
    51

    James Brown

    5,651 votes

    Known as the "Godfather of Soul," this immensely talented American singer-songwriter and dancer emerged during the 1950s as a powerful force in the world of R&B, soul, and funk. With his electrifying stage presence, explosive dance moves, and innovative musical style that incorporated elements of gospel, blues, and jazz, he crafted numerous hit songs that would go on to inspire countless musicians across genres. Today, he remains an enduring symbol of artistic excellence and a powerful influence on popular music.

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  • Whitney Houston
    52

    Whitney Houston

    6,069 votes
    Whitney Houston, one of the most celebrated vocalists of her time, was born on August 9, 1963, in Newark, New Jersey. Born into a musical family, her mother Cissy Houston, a gospel singer, and cousin Dionne Warwick, an international pop icon, had a significant influence on her early life. Houston's journey into the music industry began at an early age when she started singing in her church choir and performed solo for the first time when she was just 11. Houston's career took off in the mid-1980s after signing with Arista Records. Her self-titled debut album Whitney Houston released in 1985, was a massive success, earning multiple platinum certifications and spawning three No.1 singles. The follow-up album, Whitney, made Houston the first female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 charts. She continued this trend of breaking records and setting new ones throughout her career. Houston also ventured into acting, with her role in The Bodyguard (1992) earning her acclaim. The film's original soundtrack won the 1994 Grammy for Album of the Year, with its lead single I Will Always Love You, becoming one of the best-selling singles in music history. However, Houston's successful career was often overshadowed by her personal struggles. Her tumultuous marriage to Bobby Brown and her battles with substance abuse were widely publicized, leading to a decline in her musical output and health. Despite these challenges, Houston's impact on the music industry is undeniable. Her powerful voice and range set a new benchmark for pop vocal performance, influencing a generation of singers that followed. Whitney Houston passed away on February 11, 2012, but her legacy lives on.
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  • Aerosmith
    53

    Aerosmith

    7,997 votes
    Formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1970, Aerosmith are one of the most recognizable bands in the world of music. Comprising Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (guitar, vocals), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums), and Brad Whitford (guitar), their unique blend of blues-based hard rock and pop hooks catapulted them to fame. Aerosmith is often referred to as the Bad Boys from Boston and widely regarded as America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band. The band's journey to stardom was not without its challenges. Despite initial success with their self-titled debut album in 1973 and subsequent hits like "Toys in the Attic" and "Rocks," Aerosmith faced a tumultuous period in the late 1970s and early 1980s due to drug addiction and internal conflicts. However, showing resilience and tenacity, they bounced back in the mid-1980s with a string of successful albums and singles, redefining their image and sound. Their comeback was marked by hits such as "Love in an Elevator," "Janie's Got a Gun," and "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing," which showcased their versatility and ability to adapt to changing musical trends. With more than 150 million records sold worldwide, Aerosmith is one of the best-selling American rock bands of all time. They have earned numerous accolades, including Grammy Awards, American Music Awards, and MTV Video Music Awards. Moreover, they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, cementing their place in music history. Throughout their career, Aerosmith has proven time and again their ability to captivate audiences with their high-energy performances, distinctive style, and enduring appeal.
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  • The Kinks
    54

    The Kinks

    4,052 votes
    The Kinks, originally formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964, is an English rock band widely recognized for their influential contributions to the British Invasion era of rock and roll. The group was founded by brothers Ray and Dave Davies, who remained its core members throughout the band's existence, while other members varied over time. The line-up included Mick Avory on drums and Pete Quaife on bass. They initially gained fame with their third single, "You Really Got Me," which topped the UK charts and established The Kinks as one of the most significant rock groups of the 1960s. The Kinks' music ranged from hard-driving rock numbers to more melodic, almost theatrical songs. This demonstrates the band's ability to cross different musical genres, including rock, R&B, British music hall, folk, and country. Their lyrics, often penned by Ray Davies, were known for their social commentary and were a reflection of British life and values, setting them apart from many of their contemporaries. The Kinks' innovative approach to storytelling through music led to several concept albums, such as Arthur (1969) and Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround (1970), and spawned hits like "Waterloo Sunset," "Lola," and "Sunny Afternoon." Despite bouts of internal strife and periods of commercial decline, The Kinks have left an indelible mark on the music scene. Their influence is evident in a diverse range of bands and artists who cite them as inspirations, from punk and Britpop bands to singer-songwriters and indie rockers. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, a testament to their enduring legacy. Although the band officially disbanded in 1996, their music continues to resonate, attesting to the timeless appeal of The Kinks' unique blend of melodic prowess, lyrical insight and rock and roll spirit.
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  • Ella Fitzgerald
    55

    Ella Fitzgerald

    4,782 votes
    Ella Fitzgerald, nicknamed "The First Lady of Song," was a towering figure in the world of jazz and pop music during the 20th century. Born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia, she rose to prominence as an American jazz singer known for her pure tone, wide-ranging voice, and impeccable diction. Early in her career, Fitzgerald won an amateur contest at New York City's Apollo Theater in 1934, a victory that marked the beginning of her journey into stardom. Fitzgerald's career spanned over six decades, during which she produced a vast body of work that included collaborations with some of the greatest names in music history. She worked with jazz legends like Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie, among others. Her most notable contribution to the music industry was perhaps her Songbook series, a collection of albums celebrating the works of great American composers such as Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, and the Gershwins. This series showcased her versatility as she captured the essence of each composer's style while adding her unique interpretation. Despite facing numerous challenges, including racial discrimination and personal hardships, Fitzgerald's impact on music was profound and enduring. Her awards and achievements are a testament to her talent and influence. She won 13 Grammy awards, received the National Medal of Arts from President Ronald Reagan, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H.W. Bush. Ella Fitzgerald passed away on June 15, 1996, but her legacy lives on, influencing generations of singers and musicians with her remarkable vocal style and dedication to her craft.
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  • Roy Orbison
    56

    Roy Orbison

    4,386 votes
    Renowned for his emotive, operatic voice and dark, melancholic themes, Roy Orbison was a seminal figure in the history of popular music. Born in Vernon, Texas, on April 23, 1936, Orbison's love for music started when he was gifted a guitar for his sixth birthday, sparking a passion that would cement his future career. He went on to form his first band at the tender age of thirteen. His journey from a regional musician to an international superstar began after signing with Sun Records in 1956. It was here that Orbison started to carve out his unique niche in an industry dominated by rock 'n' roll giants. Orbison rose to global prominence in the early 1960s with monumental hits like "Only the Lonely," "Crying," and "In Dreams.". His songs, steeped in heartache and despair, resonated deeply with listeners, earning him the nickname "The Caruso of Rock," due to his wide-ranging baritone voice, compared to the renowned opera singer Enrico Caruso. Orbison also stood out for his distinctive look - always seen wearing dark sunglasses, he created an aura of mystery and intrigue, which only enhanced his appeal. Orbison continued to influence music through his distinctive songwriting, and in 1988, he joined forces with Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, and Tom Petty to form the supergroup, The Traveling Wilburys. His impact on music is still evident, with countless artists citing him as a significant influence. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, further solidifying his place in musical history. Tragically, Orbison passed away in December 1988, but his legacy continues to inspire artists and captivate audiences worldwide.
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  • Santana
    57

    Santana

    5,444 votes
    Santana is a Latin rock band, founded in San Francisco during the late 1960s by Carlos Santana as a vehicle for his compositions and guitar style. The band first came to widespread public attention when their performance of "Soul Sacrifice" at Woodstock in 1969 provided a contrast to other acts on the bill. This exposure helped propel their first album, also named Santana, into a hit, followed in the next two years by the successful Abraxas and Santana III. In the years that followed lineup changes were common. Carlos Santana's increasing involvement with guru Sri Chinmoy took the band into more esoteric music, though never quite losing its initial Latin influence. In 1998, the group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with Carlos Santana, Jose Chepito Areas, David Brown, Gregg Rolie, Mike Carabello and Michael Shrieve being honored. The band has earned eight Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards, the latter all in 2000. Carlos also won Grammy Awards as a solo artist in 1989 and 2003. Santana has sold more than 90 million records worldwide, making them one of the world’s best-selling groups of all time.
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  • Willie Nelson
    58

    Willie Nelson

    2,572 votes
    Willie Nelson was born on April 29, 1933 in Abbott, Texas, Nelson's early life was steeped in hardship. Despite this, he discovered his passion for music and began writing songs and playing guitar at a young age. His early musical influences included gospel, pop, blues, and folk, which eventually shaped his unique sound that transcends traditional genre boundaries. Nelson's journey to fame and success was not a straight path. He initially worked as a radio disc jockey while honing his songwriting skills. His breakthrough came when he wrote "Crazy", which became a massive hit for Patsy Cline in 1961. This success led him to Nashville, where he penned more hits for artists like Ray Price and Billy Walker. However, Nelson's own performing career didn't take off until he moved back to Texas in the 1970s, where he became a key figure in the "outlaw country" movement with albums like Shotgun Willie and Red Headed Stranger. Over the course of his career, Willie Nelson has released over 200 albums, showcasing his prolific songwriting and distinctive, soulful voice. He won multiple Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Additionally, Nelson is known for his activism work, particularly his efforts in promoting biofuel and the legalization of marijuana. Despite his fame, Nelson remains a humble and down-to-earth figure, often noted for his characteristic braids and bandana. His enduring popularity and influence in music and beyond make him a true American icon.
  • George Gershwin
    59
    George Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928), the songs Swanee (1919) and Fascinating Rhythm (1924), the jazz standard I Got Rhythm (1930), and the opera Porgy and Bess (1935) which spawned the hit Summertime. Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody. He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with Buddy DeSylva and his brother Ira Gershwin. He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him; he subsequently composed An American in Paris. He then returned to New York City and wrote Porgy and Bess with Ira and DuBose Heyward. It was initially a commercial failure but came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic. Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores until his death in 1937 from a malignant brain tumor. His compositions have been adapted for use in films and television, and several became jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations.
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  • Otis Redding
    60

    Otis Redding

    4,659 votes
    Otis Redding, an iconic figure in the world of soul music, was born on September 9, 1941, in Dawson, Georgia. Raised in a deeply religious family, his love for music was fostered at an early age when he began singing in the Vineville Baptist Church choir. His early life involved a myriad of jobs including well digging and gas station attendant before he found his true calling. In spite of the hardships, he managed to develop his musical talents, which soon set him on a path towards an illustrious career. Redding's journey into professional music began with Johnny Jenkins & The Pinetoppers, where he served as a driver and musician. His talent shone through during a recording session at Stax Records, leading to his first single, "These Arms of Mine." This song was a commercial success and marked the beginning of Redding's fruitful relationship with Stax. Over the years, he produced numerous hits including "I've Been Loving You Too Long," "Mr. Pitiful," and the posthumously released "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay," which became the first posthumous number-one record on both the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts. Despite his tragic death in a plane crash on December 10, 1967, Redding's influence on music remains undiminished. His emotive, raw vocal style has inspired countless musicians and continues to captivate audiences worldwide. His legacy was further cemented when he was inducted into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
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