By Cleiton Ramos – May 2, 2023

In this article, we will explore the symbolic meanings behind the Paschal Candle and its presence in liturgical celebrations.

The Symbolism of the Paschal Candle

The Paschal Candle is a large, decorated candle that symbolizes the light of the risen Christ. It is lit during Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday and remains lit in all celebrations until Pentecost Sunday.

The candle represents Christ’s victory over death and darkness, and the hope He brings to the faithful.

The inscriptions and symbols on the Paschal Candle also have specific meanings:

The cross:

In the center of the candle is a cross, which symbolizes the sacrifice of Jesus and his victory over death.

The Greek letters Alpha and Omega:

These letters represent that Jesus is the beginning and the end, indicating his eternity and constant presence in our lives.

The current year:

The current year inscribed on the Paschal Candle reminds us of the continuity of faith and the presence of Christ throughout all time.

Five grains of incense:

Inserted in the shape of a cross, the five grains symbolize the five wounds of Jesus and his sacrificial love for us.

The Presence of the Paschal Candle in Celebrations

The Paschal Candle occupies a prominent place in liturgical celebrations during the Easter season. It is lit and used on several occasions:

Easter Vigil:

On the evening of Holy Saturday, a new fire lights the Paschal Candle and leads the procession into the church, symbolizing the entrance of the Risen Christ.

The candle is used to light all the other candles of the faithful, sharing the light of Christ with all.

Easter time:

The Paschal Candle remains lit during all the liturgical celebrations during the Easter season until Pentecost Sunday, to remember the presence of the Risen Christ among us.

Baptisms and Funerals:

The Paschal Candle is also lit during the sacraments of Baptism and funeral celebrations, symbolizing the baptized’s participation in Christ’s resurrection and hope in eternal life for the deceased.

The Paschal Candle is a powerful symbol of the light of the risen Christ and his presence in liturgical celebrations during the Easter season. It reminds us of Jesus’ victory over death and darkness, and the hope He offers to all believers.

May the light of the Paschal Candle inspire us to live as witnesses to the Resurrection and to share the light of Christ.