immigrant noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of immigrant noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

immigrant

noun
 
/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/
 
/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/
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  1. a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in
    • immigrant from… immigrants from other European countries
    • immigrant to… immigrants to the United States
    • Immigrants and their descendants have played a vital role in building this nation.
    • The president vowed to continue deporting illegal immigrants.
    • The program protects undocumented immigrants who came to the US as children.
    • immigrant workers/communities/groups
    Synonyms immigrantimmigrantmigrant refugee asylum seeker expatriateThese words all describe people who have moved to a different country. immigrant a person who has either chosen or been forced to leave their country and come to live permanently in a different country:
    • immigrants from other European countries
    migrant a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions:
    • The country has a large seasonal migrant population.
    refugee a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons:
    • There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.
    asylum seeker a person who has been forced to leave their own country because they are in danger and who arrives in another country asking to be allowed to stay there:
    • to provide accommodation and support for asylum seekers
    expatriate a person living in a country that is not their own, usually by choice:
    • American expatriates in Paris
    immigrant, migrant, refugee or asylum seeker?An immigrant has either chosen or been forced to leave their own country and move to another. A refugee has been forced to leave their own country. An asylum seeker has been forced to leave their own country and has arrived in another country asking to be allowed to stay. A migrant moves to another country, or within their own country, especially to find work or better living conditions. Patterns
    • economic/skilled migrants
    • illegal/undocumented immigrants/​migrants
    • political refugees
    Collocations ImmigrationImmigration
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied citizenship
    • seek/​claim/​request/​be granted/​be refused/​be denied asylum
    • have/​hold dual citizenship/​nationality
    • assist/​welcome/​accept refugees/​new immigrants
    • house/​resettle/​accommodate refugees/​asylum seekers
    • employ/​hire/​use migrant workers
    • rely on/​exploit/​use immigrant/​migrant labour
    • control/​curb/​restrict/​limit/​deter/​discourage immigration/​migration
    • illegal/​uncontrolled/​mass immigration
    • smuggle/​traffic people into the country/​across the border
    • detain/​deport/​repatriate/​expel illegal immigrants/​migrants
    compare emigrant, migrant see also digital immigrant, landed immigrant
    Extra Examples
    • Italian immigrants assimilated easily into Brazilian society.
    • Like many first-generation immigrants, they worked hard and saved most of their earnings.
    • She was the daughter of Chinese immigrants to America.
    • The government is eager to attract skilled immigrants.
    • They are trying to secure immigrant status for their families.
    Topics Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • illegal
    • undocumented
    • legal
    … of immigrants
    • flood
    • influx
    • tide
    verb + immigrant
    • accept
    • welcome
    • attract
    immigrant + verb
    • arrive
    • enter something
    • move to something
    immigrant + noun
    • community
    • family
    • generation
    preposition
    • immigrant from
    • immigrant to
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from Latin immigrant- ‘immigrating’, from the verb immigrare, on the pattern of emigrant.
See immigrant in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee immigrant in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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