Albaycin in Granada – Spectacular Old District in the Shadow of the Alhambra

The Albaicín (or Albayzín) is the oldest neighborhood of Granada. Situated in front of the Alhambra, on the San Cristobal hill, and surrounded by Sacromonte, Elvira street and the Darro river, the Albaicín is a world apart.


It has always been a city enclosed within the walls of Granada, perhaps due to the strong Muslim influence it has had since its origins.

What does the Albaicin mean?

The name Albaicín or Albayzín may derive from the Arabic Rabat al-bayyasin, meaning the falconers' neighborhood, or perhaps from the term Al-bayyazin, after the inhabitants of Baeza who settled here.

There are also historians who suggest that the name Albaicín simply means 'neighborhood on a slope'. When you visit this neighborhood, you will find this to be true.

And although you may encounter various spellings, there seems to be a consensus that "Albaicín" is the most correct and current one.

History of the Albaicin

Before the construction of the Alhambra was built, the Albaicín was already a Muslim court.

Here, in the 11th century, the Zirid dynasty constructed their royal palace, significant Islamic buildings, and temples encircled by a sumptuous fortress. The city's Great Mosque was also established in this area.

The city descended through San Nicolás to the banks of the Darro River, populated with luxurious houses and graced with splendid public baths, as can be seen in the remains of the Bañuelo.

Even so, the Albaicín reached its peak of splendour during the Nasrid dynasty, when it boasted a population of more than forty thousand inhabitants and thirty mosques.

The streets were very narrow and the houses were small and tidy. It had numerous wells, some of which have survived to the present day.

There were also important palaces and residences of the nobility of Granada.

After the Conquest by the Catholic Monarchs, the Albaicín was designated as a place of residence for the Muslims, and they gradually settled here.

Other Christian neighborhoods that emerged within the medina gradually gained prominence and evolved into the new commercial and cultural center of Granada.

After several Moorish uprisings, the monarchs expelled all those who practised the Muslim religion, and all the mosques were demolished.

The neighborhood of a thousand mosques transformed into a neighborhood of a thousand churches. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Moors permanently vacated their houses in Albaicín.

The affluent Christians who resided in the medina seized the opportunity and constructed their opulent cármenes (luxury country houses with gardens) there.

World Heritage Site

The Albaicín was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984 due to its exceptional universal value.

The neighborhood stands as a distinctive and well-preserved example of Hispano-Muslim architecture from the medieval period.

It is a place to relax, to wander through its narrow streets, and to discover viewpoints that are not mentioned in any guidebook.

It's an exceptional place to watch the sunset over the Alhambra especially at the precise moment when it turns red.

When you admire the stunning scenery of the Albaicín from the Sabika hill (from the Alhambra) you will understand why the Nasrid kings chose to build it there.

What to see in the Albaicín?

In the Albaicín, you will come across many interesting places: medieval walls, impressive viewpoints, Moorish houses, churches, convents, charming little squares, and beautiful villas.

To talk about the Albaicín is to talk about the Paseo de los Tristes, the Cuesta del Chapiz, the Mirador de San Nicolás, the Arco de las Pesas, Plaza Larga and many other emblematic places.

Apart from being a highly touristy neighborhood, the The Albaicin is also a very popular one.

It is an excellent place to try tapas and homemade food in its popular bars and terraces.

To fully enjoy this experience, all you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and a knowledgeable guide.

Here, we invite you to follow in our footsteps:

The House of Zafra

We begin with the beautiful Casa de Zafra in the Lower Albaicín (Portería de la Concepción street, 8).

This should be the starting point of our journey through the Albaicín, not only because it houses the Interpretation Centre of the Albaicín, but also because it is the sole Arab house that has endured and can be visited today in the neighborhood.

This Moorish house is an outstanding example of Nasrid period domestic architecture and is well-preserved.

It served as a Hispano-Muslim dwelling during the 14th and 15th centuries and contains significant original wall paintings from that period.

After the Conquest it became the property of the secretary of the Catholic Monarchs, Hernando de Zafra.

After his death, this and other similar houses were handed over to the Dominican order for the construction of the convent of Santa Catalina de Siena.

Fortunately, the Casa de Zafra was preserved and restored. It has been declared a historic-artistic monument and a Property of Cultural Interest.

In the interpretation centre located in this building, you will find information panels, screens, QR codes, and video projections that will aid in understanding this enigmatic neighborhood, its streets, squares, and viewpoints.

Casa Horno del Oro

ontinue along the Paseo de los Tristes, still in the lower Albaicín.

Before ascending the steep streets that will lead us to the heart of the neighborhood, we suggest you visit a Moorish house the Horno del Oro (Horno de Oro street, 14).

This house was constructed shortly after the arrival of the Catholic Monarchs in Granada.

Its lovely main entrance, now unused, features a beautiful doorway and horseshoe arches.

Upon entering, we encounter a rectangular courtyard with a pool in the center, flanked by porches on the shorter sides, triple arches, and ornate columns.

On the upper floor, there is a beautiful balustrade and rooms with exquisite Mudéjar coffered ceilings.

The Chapiz House

At the end of the Paseo de Arina, as we ascend the Cuesta del Chapiz, we encounter another excellent example of a Moorish house in the Albaicín.

Although it is sometimes referred to as a single house, it is, in fact, two Moorish houses from the 14th century connected to each other.

The Chapiz houses are a masterful combination of Moorish and Christian architectural elements.

They have been part of an ancient Moorish palace known as Dar al-Bayda (white house).

On leaving Casa del Chapiz, look out for the pretty little square of the Peso de la Harina and the well of the same name a little further up the hill.

Continue walking along the Cuesta del Chapiz until you reach the Plaza del Salvador. We are now in the upper part of the Albacín, and the first thing we see is the Iglesia del Salvador (church).

Iglesia del Salvador (Church of the Salvador)

The Iglesia del Salvador is a church built on the site of the ancient Great Mosque of the Albaicín.

The only remnants from the original mosque is a beautiful courtyard, the Patio de las Abluciones, a well in remarkably good condition, and some columns.

It is said that this was the most beautiful mosque in all of Al-Andalus, constructed in the 18th century by the Muslim refugees who settled here shortly after the conquest of Baeza.

The Church of El Salvador was one of the first parishes in the city, consecrated in 1499 by Cardinal Cisneros with the aim of promoting the Christian faith in this Moorish neighborhood.

The new building was completed in 1594 and its main façade made of Malahá stone is worthy of admiration.

A smaller 17th-century side doorway provides access to the old mosque courtyard, now serving as the atrium of the church.

Inside the Iglesia del Salvador you will find important works by artists of the period, such as José de Mora, Bocanegra and Pablo de Rojas.

You can see these items in the church museum.

When you leave the church, before continuing to the Placeta del Abad, you should take a break in the Plaza Aliatar, a place famous for its tapas bars and sunny terraces.

This is an excellent place if you want to enjoy the gastronomy of Granada.

Abbot's Square

We leave the Church of Salvador behind and enter the Placeta del Abad, where we can find the remains of the ancient Bib-al-Bunud Gate or Puerta de los Estandartes.

When a new Sultan ascended to power in the kingdom of Granada, it was here that the banner announcing his arrival was raised.

The Albaicín and the Alcazaba were connected through this gate, and all that remains of it are the bastions that can be seen behind the small well.

Take a break and contemplate the marvelous views of the Alhambra from this beautiful square.

San Nicolás Viewpoint

If you continue along the Callejón de las Tomasas, you will reach the Mirador de San Nicolás, one of the most famous viewpoints in the Albaicín.

Here you will be overwhelmed by the views, as you can see the entire monumental complex of the Alhambra with the city at its feet and the Sierra Nevada mountains behind.

It is one of the best spots to take sunset photos in Granada.

Look around, and you'll spot the Church of San Nicolás and a large well, the Aljibe, great fun for children to play on.

Behind the church, you'll discover some of the neighborhood's most popular bars. Here, you can enjoy some tapas and the lively atmosphere that characterizes this place.

Now it's time to enter the oldest part of the neighbourhood.

Other Historic Sites in the Albacín

You can continue along the Callejón de las Tomasas until you reach the Calle Santa Isabel la Real and the Placeta de San Miguel Bajo.

Another option is to take the Callejón de San Cecilio and continue to the left, instead of passing through the Arco de las Pesas, in order to follow the Calle Aljibe de la Gitana until you reach the Callejón de las Monjas.

Either way you will soon discover that you are in one of the most historic places in the Albaicín.

Here you will find the Monastery of Santa Isabel la Real, the Palace of Dar-al-Horra and the remains of the old wall of the Alcazaba Cadima.

The Palace of Dar-al-Horra

The Palace of Dar-al-Horra or Casa de la Honesta (Callejón de las Monjas s/n) takes its name from its main inhabitant: Aixa Dar-al-Horra (translated as "the Honest") who was the mother of Boabdil, the last Nasrid monarch of Granada.

The palace was constructed in the 15th century on the very spot where the Palace of the Zirid Kings once stood.

It is the only Nasrid palace that exists outside the Alhambra and it was here that important Nasrid revolts took place, such as the one that brought Boabdil to the throne of the Alhambra.

Its structure and decoration are a clear example of Nasrid's architecture.

There is a central courtyard with a rectangular floor plan and a large well in the middle, two porticoes on its shorter sides, and a large wooden eave with a frieze containing beautiful inscriptions from the Koran.

On the north side of the courtyard is a rectangular room with alcoves and a belvedere overlooking the slope of Alhacaba and the church of San Cristóbal.

Look for the remains of Arabic inscriptions on its plasterwork, where beautiful prayers and praises were once written.

On the first floor, you will encounter a room with a similar layout and another even more impressive viewpoint. The keep has been entirely restored.

In the south portico is the Christian chapel that was once connected to the Convent of Santa Isabel la Real. It boasts a splendid wooden roof.

The Convent of Santa Isabel la Real de Granada

One of the earliest significant Christian constructions in Granada.

It was the Catholic Queen herself who commissioned its establishment in 1501 and provided funding in her will for the project's completion.

Originally, this beautiful monastery was planned to be built next to the Alhambra, where the Convent of San Francisco was eventually constructed atop the remains of an ancient Moorish palace.

Finally, Isabella the Catholic decided to place it opposite the Alhambra in the Albaicín district adjacent to the Palace of Dar-al-Horra.

The first nuns arrived in 1507 and occupied the Nasrid palace until the work was completed in 1592.

The façade of the church is a masterpiece of late Gothic, a style rarely seen in Granada. It is believed to be the work of the architect who designed the Royal Chapel: Enrique Egas.

Once inside, we discover a Mudejar church of great artistic value dating back to 1522. Take note of the exceptional coffered ceiling in the presbytery.

The altarpiece and the mural paintings on the walls, both from the 18th century, also catch the eye.

In the nave of the church, you can admire the Mudéjar framework, which, along with that of the cloister, featuring beautiful muqarnas, is one of the oldest and most exquisite in Granada.

Visits to Santa Isabel la Real (c/ Santa Isabel la Real, 15) are by appointment only and include a guided tour. Email: visitastaisabellareal@yahoo.es.

Other Viewpoints in the Albaicín

When you leave the Convent or before entering it, remember to take a few minutes to contemplate the views at the Mirador de Santa Isabel la Real, which is right next door.

It is a very picturesque viewpoint and quieter than San Nicolás.

Another nearby viewpoint that you should visit is the Mirador de la Lona, accessed through the beautiful Placeta de San Miguel Bajo, next to the church of the same name.

In the Placeta de San Miguel Bajo you will find excellent tapas bars and traditional restaurants.

El Aljibe del Rey)

Not far from here, in the Placeta del Cristo de las Azucenas, is the largest Muslim well in Granada: the aljibe del Rey (King's well).

This well, situated in the heart of the Albaicín, dates back to the the Zirid period in the 11th century and has a capacity of 300 cubic metres.

It has four naves covered by barrel vaults and three central arches.

Carmen del Aljibe del Rey also functions as a Water Interpretation Centre. The visit is both free and guided, available from Monday to Friday at 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, and 13:00, with a maximum capacity of 6 people per session.

Here, you will gain insight into the "water culture" in the Nasrid Granada and discover how the network of wells in the Albaicín worked. This system was connected to a unique traditional irrigation channel system, unparalleled anywhere else in the world.

A valuable hydraulic system, it represents the cultural heritage legacy of the city, with most of it still in operation today.

So when you walk around Granada, take a good look at the wells and irrigation ditches that you will come across.

How to Get to the Albaicín in Granada?

You can reach the Albaicín by minibus, using route numbers C31, C32, and C34.

The final departure from Plaza Nueva to the Albaicín is at approximately 23:00 from Sunday to Thursday, and at 01:00 in the evening on Fridays and Saturdays.

More information at: Alhambra Buses.

A taxi ride from Plaza Nueva can cost around 5 euros.

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