Oregon Map

Description: This map shows states boundaries, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities, towns, lakes and national parks in Oregon.
Size: 1300x961px / 283 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com

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Other Maps of Oregon

Google Map of Oregon
OpenStreetMap
Bing Maps
USGS National Map
Oregon National Map (National Atlas of the United States)(pdf)
Official Oregon State Map (pdf)

Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, lies between Washington to the north, California to the south, Idaho to the east, Nevada to the southeast, and its western border is formed by the Pacific Ocean. Salem, situated in the agriculturally rich Willamette Valley, serves as the state capital.

Portland, Oregon’s largest city, has many cultural and economic activities, art culture, major parks, and big variety of cuisine. Eugene is home to the University of Oregon, contributes to the state's academic and economic landscape. Bend, strategically positioned near the Cascade Range, has emerged as a center for outdoor activities.

Tourism in Oregon benefits from its diverse landscapes, including coastal, forest, desert, and mountainous regions. Crater Lake National Park, with its deep and clear waters, ranks as a prominent natural attraction. The Oregon Coast, featuring scenic routes such as the Pacific Coast Scenic Byway, draws numerous visitors seeking coastal experiences. The Cascade Range, with Mount Hood, provides destinations for skiing, hiking, and recreational pursuits. The Columbia River Gorge facilitates windsurfing, hiking, and access to waterfalls.

The Facts:

Flag of Oregon	Seal of Oregon
Capital:	Salem
Largest city:	Portland
Area:	98,381 sq mi (254,806 sq km)
Dimensions:	Length 360 mi (580 km) Width 400 mi (640 km)
Latitude:	42° N to 46°18′ N
Longitude:	116°28′ W to 124°38′ W
Population (2023):	4,233,358[1]
Density:	39.9/sq mi (15/sq km)
Elevation:	Highest elevation (Mount Hood) - 11,249 ft (3,428.8 m)[2] Lowest elevation (Pacific Ocean) 0 ft (0 m)[3]
Official language:	De jure: none De facto: English
Religion (2022):[4]	42% - Unaffiliated 35% - Protestantism 14% - Catholicism 2% - Mormonism 2% - Judaism 2% - New Age 1% - Jehovah's Witness 1% - Buddhist
Racial/ethnic groups (2020):[5]	74.8% White including White Hispanics 4.6% Asian 2% Black or African American 1.5% American Indian and Alaska Native 6.3%% Other race
Median household income (2021):	$71,562[6]
USPS abbreviation:	OR
ISO 3166 code:	US-OR
Time zone:	Most of state UTC−08:00 (Pacific) Summer (DST) UTC−07:00 (PDT) Majority of Malheur County UTC−07:00 (Mountain) Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Official website:	www.oregon.gov

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List of The Largest Cities in Oregon by population

List of The Largest Cities in Oregon by population (2020)^[7]

Rank	City	County	Population (2023)[7]
1	Portland	Multnomah, Washington, Clackamas	635,067
2	Eugene	Lane	177,923
3	Salem	Marion, Polk	177,487
4	Gresham	Multnomah	111,621
5	Hillsboro	Washington	107,299
6	Bend	Deschutes	103,254
7	Beaverton	Washington	97,053
8	Medford	Jackson	85,556
9	Springfield	Lane	61,400
10	Corvallis	Benton	60,956
11	Albany	Linn, Benton	56,472
12	Tigard	Washington	54,539
13	Lake Oswego	Clackamas, Multnomah, Washington	40,732
14	Keizer	Marion	39,376
15	Grants Pass	Josephine	39,189
16	Oregon City	Clackamas	37,572
17	McMinnville	Yamhill	34,319
18	Redmond	Deschutes	33,274
19	Tualatin	Washington, Clackamas	27,942
20	West Linn	Clackamas	27,373
21	Wilsonville	Clackamas, Washington	26,664
22	Forest Grove	Washington	26,225
23	Woodburn	Marion	26,013
24	Newberg	Yamhill	25,138
25	Happy Valley	Clackamas	23,733

Oregon Beach Towns

Main sights in Oregon

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Counties of Oregon

The state of Oregon, consists of 36 counties. Multnomah County, housing Portland, functions as Oregon's most populous and urbanized county. Marion County, where Salem, the state capital, is located, serves as a governmental and agricultural hub. Lane County, encompassing Eugene, plays a crucial role in education and industry. Deschutes County, with Bend as its center, attracts tourists with its outdoor recreational opportunities. Eastern counties, such as Malheur and Harney, cover vast rural areas and contribute significantly to agriculture and ranching. Coastal counties, including Clatsop and Coos, benefit from fishing, tourism, and forestry. Each county's distinct characteristics collectively enhance Oregon's diverse economic and geographical profile.

List of counties in Oregon

Oregon County Map

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Regions of Oregon:

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National Parks in Oregon

Crater Lake National Park

State Parks in Oregon

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Geography of Oregon

Oregon's geography has a remarkable variety of landscapes, each contributing to its ecological and economic diversity. The Pacific Ocean forms the western boundary, featuring rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and picturesque coastal towns. The Coast Range, running parallel to the ocean, consists of heavily forested hills and mountains.

To the east of the Coast Range lies the Willamette Valley, a fertile agricultural region that produces much of the state's fruit, vegetables, and wine. The Cascade Range, notable for its volcanic peaks like Mount Hood and Crater Lake, divides the state geographically and climatically. This mountain range offers significant recreational opportunities, including skiing and hiking.

Eastern Oregon features high desert landscapes, marked by plains, plateaus, and scattered mountain ranges such as the Blue and Wallowa Mountains. This region has a drier climate and supports agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and crop farming.

Major rivers, including the Columbia, Snake, and Willamette, provide critical water resources for irrigation, hydroelectric power, and recreation. Oregon’s diverse regions—coastal, valley, mountainous, and desert—create a tapestry of ecological zones, each with its unique environmental features and economic contributions.

Major Rivers in Oregon

Lakes of Oregon

Mountain Ranges

The 15 highest mountain peaks of Oregon

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Brief History of Oregon

The history of Oregon traces back to indigenous populations who inhabited the region for thousands of years before European exploration. In the late 18th century, explorers like Captain James Cook and the Lewis and Clark Expedition charted the area. The Oregon Trail, established in the mid-19th century, facilitated large-scale migration of settlers seeking fertile land.

Oregon Country, initially claimed by multiple nations, became an exclusive U.S. territory following the Oregon Treaty with Britain in 1846. Oregon achieved statehood on February 14, 1859, becoming the 33rd state. The state played roles in various historical events, including westward expansion and the timber industry's growth in the early 20th century.

Throughout the 20th century, Oregon evolved economically and culturally, balancing traditional industries like agriculture and forestry with technology and tourism sectors.

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Page Navigation

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References

1. ^ U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Oregon
2. ^ "Mount Hood Highest Point". NGS Data Sheet
3. ^ Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey
4. ^ PRRI – American Values Atlas"
5. ^ "Oregon Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial Census"
6. ^ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Foundation
7. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, Hillsboro & Bend"

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Last Updated: June 02, 2024