Why Am I Poor? 10 Common Reasons (and How to Fix Them)

Why Am I Poor? 10 Common Reasons (and How to Fix Them)

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Improving money habits starts with identifying the specific problems that you're currently struggling with. Some in your control -- others not -- here are ten things that may be bringing you down (and how to fix them).

Are you one of those people who is always asking yourself, “why am I broke all the time?”

Forget about investing for the future, you need money now.

I read a statistic a few weeks back that said 73% of Americans had less than $1,000 in their savings accounts, and I was astounded.

How is it even possible that a majority of Americans could have less in savings than me?

Check out the chart below and see where you fall:

Check out these startling savings accounts statistics! How are you doing with your savings?
Source: GoBankingRates

Even though I consider myself fortunate to be a part of the 13.8% of Americans that have $10,000 or more in savings, I still feel like I am only a few bad breaks away from being broke.

And that feeling kind of sucks.

For those who have less, I can imagine the stress is unbearable.

But how in the world do we expect to retire when we can’t even maintain $1,000 in our savings accounts? Where in the world do we expect this money is going to come from?

Why are we so bad with money?

I understand that everyone’s circumstances are not the same as my own. I understand that it is much harder for some to put money aside each month into our savings. That said, there are areas where we can all improve.

Let’s highlight those.

1. You make the B.I.G. mistakes.

Never mind the rest of the items on this list. If you can focus on avoiding the B.I.G. mistakes, you’re taking the single most important step in fixing your money problems.

BIG money mistakes to avoid

B: You don’t have a budget.

66% of Americans don’t have a budget (which helps explain why we suck with money).

Even a basic one goes a long way in helping guide your spending decisions. If you have no idea where to begin, start with the 50/20/30 rule.

  • 50% of your net income on housing, food, transportation costs and utility bills.
  • 20% into savings/paying off debt.
  • 30% for you.

It’s important to remember that this is based on your net income. Don’t make budgeting decisions on your gross pay or you’re going to be sorely disappointed when taxes start coming out and you wonder why you’re still struggling to make ends meet.

Related: 8 Apps That’ll Help You Make (and Stick to) a Budget

I: You ignore your money problems.

I cannot say enough about this concept.

Money problems can lead to immense stress, relationship strain, anxiety, and even depression. Bad decisions can get you to where you are, but you exponentially worsen them by not getting the help you need in tackling the problem head-on.

You think you need money now? Keep ignoring your money issues and see where you are in a year.

Do not be too afraid to ask for help. Take the time to educate yourself. There is nothing more relieving than knowing that you took that first positive step in the right direction.

G: You go out too much.

The 50/20/30 rule is especially helpful to people in this category because those proportions start to look like 50/0/60 where you’re likely maxing out your spending on essentials, saving nothing, and driving yourself into debt with discretionary spending.

Whether it’s eating out, shopping, the lottery — doesn’t matter. We all have our vices and it takes discipline/lifestyle changes to correct the root of our overspending problems.

If you’re looking to get ahead, focus on your spending in this category; it can make a huge difference as it is the easiest to change.

How to fix it:

Stop ignoring your money and create a budget. It sounds daunting, but once you get the hang of it, it shouldn’t take more than 15-30 minutes per week to evaluate your spending and update your plan.

2. You’re worried what others think of you.

Everyone struggles with this.

Everyone.

…that Michael Kors bag you overspent on when a $14 Walmart purse would have done…that $90 polo button-down you bought…the iPhone X you just had to have (despite your fully functional 6s having no problems)…

Society exerts enormous pressure to buy these things under the guise that you won’t fit in without them. It’s incredibly effective too. It’s okay to have nice things and to treat yourself once in a while but don’t make a habit of it if you’re struggling to bump those savings.

If someone was auditing your expenses each month, would you be embarrassed by what they saw?

Would the list of big purchases weigh on your conscience?

How to fix it:

This one requires some self-work. It’s time to stop focusing on what everyone else thinks of you and start focusing on what’s important to you. What do you truly value, and what do you want to do in life? Once you start nailing these down, your view of money and the way you spend it will begin to change.

3. You have expensive habits.

If only the ATF dealt with gambling they’d be regulating the quadfecta of things that often deal a devastating blow to your take-home pay (pun intended).

Alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and gambling…they’re all addicting to various degrees (no really…per the ATF, the average American household owns 8.1 guns as of 2015 – at several hundred to even several thousand bucks a pop, we’re talking a lot of money).

Seriously, check out these figures:

  • The average smoker spends over $2,000/year on cigarettes ($5,000+ in NY).
  • The average adult spends over $500/year on alcohol.
  • US households spend $162 yearly on lotteries on average; for low-income households, the figure is $289 and for those who make less than $10,000 it’s $597, or around 6% of their yearly income.

If you’re working a full-time minimum wage job (or close to it) and wonder where all of your money is going? Ummm…well, yeah. I think you can figure it out.

How to fix it:

Again, it’s time to reevaluate your priorities and decide what’s truly important to you. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help. If you’re suffering from an addiction of any kind, you’re probably going to need it. Reach out to an addiction hotline — they’ll be able to refer you to someone who can help.

4. You dropped out of school.

Perhaps not literally, but at some point along the way you fell short of your doctoral degree. No big deal. I don’t have one either.

However, just about every study ever published confirms that on average, the more schooling you complete, the more that paycheck swells.

According to U.S. Census Bureau projections, over a 40-year career, a worker with a bachelor’s will earn $1 million more than a worker with just a high school diploma. That’s $2.42 million versus $1.37 million… a master’s degree bumps up that figure to $2.83 million.

That being said, a degree in certain fields isn’t always worth its weight in paper.

How to fix it:

Could going back to school double, triple, or even quadruple your pay? Do your homework – find something you enjoy that will provide value/a positive return on your higher education investment.

5. You painfully ignore the power of interest.

So you were young and dumb and maxed out a credit card because you were desperate. Not an uncommon occurrence. But that singular decision can have a lasting impact.

Sure missing a payment lowers your credit score, making it harder to get a car loan or that mortgage you’ve been hoping for…everyone knows that.

But that’s not the problem only problem — it’s the crushing interest payments that you didn’t take into consideration. If you send in just the monthly minimum (2% of the balance) on a credit card with a $5,000 balance and 15% interest rate, it will take 32 years to get rid the debt, and you will pay nearly $8,000 in interest on the original $5,000 balance.

32 years.

How to Fix It:

Stop making the minimum payments on your debt. Create a plan to pay off your debt and stick to it.

6. You spend too much time doing useless things.

Everyone needs some downtime to regroup, relax, and refocus. But there is a difference between all that and being a straight-up couch potato.

Consider this: according to Thomas Corley (a Business Insider featured Author), 77% of people who struggle financially are spending an hour or more per day watching TV.

On top of that, 74% are spending an hour or more surfing the Web. That’s two (or more) hours each and every single day on average that you’re more or less wasting your time.

On the flip side, wealthy individuals spend their time pursuing activities that promote self-improvement, volunteering, working a side-job, and/or chasing a dream that might otherwise lead to more financial reward.

How to fix it:

Stop asking yourself “Why am I broke?” and do something about it. You don’t have to make it your life’s work to get rich. But if you need money now because you’re falling behind, odds are you’re wasting your time doing otherwise useless activities.

7. You’re house (or car) poor.

Remember that 50/30/20 rule we talked about earlier? Sure it’s a guideline, and if you’re tweaking it just a bit, I’m not going to yell at you. But if you’re blowing it out of the water, you may be digging yourself into a hole.

Let’s look at my situation as an example:

I’ll gross around 60k this year at my full-time job (for the sake of this example, I won’t include any of my nursing side hustle pay). I’ll probably net somewhere around 42k after taxes.

50% of my monthly income for essentials equates to ~$1,750/month.

If I assume my housing should be no more than 25-30% of my monthly net income (general rule); I can afford up to a $1,050/month mortgage (my housing is $515/month so I’m definitely saving some money here).

So yeah:

  • Housing: $515/month
  • Vehicles + Insurance: $400/month
  • Utilities: $200/month
  • Groceries: $300/month
  • Health + Dental Insurance: $150/month (yay for being a young, healthy male).

Total: ~$1550/month.

It’s costing me just under $1,600/month (a conservative figure) for the bare bones essentials. I am barely making it under the $1,750/month I can theoretically afford and that is with fairly cheap housing. Coming in under the 50% allows me to have a little extra money to play with and/or save.

How to fix it:

This scenario took me less than 2 minutes to map out. Apply it to yourself. If you’re exceeding 60% on the essentials, you likely can’t afford your house and/or your car.

That might come as a huge punch to the gut as we are often extremely attached to both. But it’s not worth driving yourself further into debt. It may be time to look into selling one of them.

8. You don’t buy in bulk.

Of all the things on this list, the concept of buying things in bulk seems like the easiest thing to do – yet most of us don’t.

Why?

Because we’re afraid of sticker shock. Or receipt shock. Or whatever you want to call it.

You see this massive bill for stuff you bought in bulk and your stomach rolls.

It seems like a lot up front, but you’re saving a ton of money in the long run. As long as you’re not stretching yourself too thin during any particular month, this is absolutely the way to go.

How to fix it:

If it isn’t perishable, buy it in bulk. Stop buying one tube of toothpaste at a time. Stop buying 4 rolls of toilet paper that you know you’ll go through by next week. Next time you go shopping, look for deals for buying nonperishables in bulk (e.g. toothpaste, paper goods, etc.).

9. You can’t say no.

I am pretty sure my mom could be featured on an episode of TLC’s Hoarding: Buried Alive (I immediately change the channel before my PTSD kicks in).

black and white why meme

My parents’ house has piles of useless stuff they don’t need and/or no longer use because of the awful, wretched, no good concept of a sale.

For some reason those little, red, flashy signs announcing to the world that “this item is 25% off”triggers something in her mind that goes something along the lines of “omg, I. MUST. BUY. IT.”

Congrats, you saved $10.00 on a nice pair of paints. You also wasted $30.

It’s something we all struggle with.

How to fix it:

It’s not actually “saving money” if you weren’t planning on spending it to begin with. Learn to say no.

A great way to avoid impulse purchases is to make a 30-day wish list. If you want to buy something, but you don’t need it, put it on your list. At the end of 30 days, come back to your list and see how you feel about those purchases.

Chances are, the impulse will have subsided and you won’t feel the strong desire to purchase it anymore.

10. You don’t have a side hustle.

If you’re struggling to make ends meet and you have no way up at your legitimate day job/no improvement in sight…you need a side hustle.

Not everything out there will be suitable for you and your needs, but I guarantee if you look, you’ll find something that is.

Side hustles have allowed me to supplement my take-home pay by several thousand dollars every month.

How to fix it:

If you’re thinking “I don’t have time for all this — I need money fast!” then you, my friend, need to get on your side hustle game. Try this list of ways to make extra money with a side hustle.

Author
Ben Huber

Hi! I'm Ben. A personal finance nerd on a mission to help DollarSprout readers make and save more money. A quoted contributor for Business Insider, Business.com, Discover, Intuit, MSN, NBC News, Yahoo Finance and more, I work to help others live their financial best life.

14 comments
Branscum
Branscum

$150/ month for health care and dental…..I wish my family pays $910/ mth in the state of Ohio and we expect that to increase in 2017

Sarahi
Sarahi

While your advice might be of use to many people, there are many of us who can’t follow a 50/20/30 rule, not because we don’t want to but because of how low our income is as compared to general inflation. I was saddened to hear your 50 percent budget plan for basic essentials is the same as nearly the entirety of my monthly income. I am a college-educated woman who holds a bachelor’s degree and I have applied to multiple jobs within the qualifications of my degree. While I do not have job experience in my field, I do have work experience in different areas of service dating back to about six years ago. I work a job that is one dollar above the minimum wage and I work full time. I live in California where the state alone will try to take anything from your hand, will you allow it. And if you ask, I would definitely move out of this state if I could save enough money to leave!

That definitely sounds like a tight spot to be in! When you’re already being super frugal, can’t cut expenses anywhere else, and can barely make ends meet, the only way to escape the current situation is to generate more income (easier said than done, I know).

Are there any expenses keeping you in your current location beside the cost associated with a move? Moving from a HCOL (high cost of living area) to a LCOL on the same income ($15/hr, or $1 above minimum wage), can make a huge impact on your finances. It’s a huge sacrifice, but it sounds like one you’re willing to make.

If so, it may require working a few overtime shifts and/or picking up a side hustle or second gig to save the necessary moving expenses. Similarly, taking on short-term low-interest debt to escape your area, may improve your financial outlook drastically if you’re committed to paying it off in a time-sensitive fashion in the new LCOL area.

If you’re genuinely stuck in your area, many of the same advice applies:

– Continue to look for jobs within your field, especially if there is a monetary incentive.
– Consider even short-term gigs that offer higher pay (even if not within your field), as a means to an end/stepping stone to better your outlook.
– Work, slowly, to build an emergency fund, even if it’s just $10 to $20 a month, in a secondary bank account so that a financial setback doesn’t ruin your finances.
– Work to eliminate your smallest debt as quickly as possible; the freed up cashflow can be used towards another debt, or simply to give you some breathing room in your budget.

It’s very difficult when you’re just treading water, but there are ways out, even at the bottom. Any questions, just ask!

L
L

I’m an RN. I am utterly exhausted, so finding a side gig is not feasible. I am paycheck to paycheck and often have less than $100 to my name. The cost of living is out of control. I use credit to offset, but now debt is out of control. I live in a small apartment, barely have clothes…it’s always those random expenses that get me. Car troubles, medical and dental bills, kid expenses…don’t tell me I need to save…with what? Don’t tell me I need to not spend so much…I don’t! Don’t tell me I need to work harder…I work my tail off; blood sweat, and tears. The rich get richer the poor get poorer. I am already making myself sick with how much I work and take care of other people.

I totally get it — I worked as an RN paycheck to paycheck for years, too. Generally speaking, most people have spending habits that get them into trouble. But that’s certainly not always the case!

It sounds like you’ve addressed almost everything you can, which is a huge first step. It’s nuanced but when there isn’t room for saving/side hustling/anything at all, it takes sitting down and addressing everything to a T to get things heading in the right direction.

You may have several of these in place but if you don’t, things that may help:

1) A budget — it sounds overly simplistic but if you’re not budgeting, it’s going to be difficult to break the paycheck to paycheck cycle. Determine your mandatory expenses and cut everything else, at least until your head is above water.
2) An emergency fund. The random expenses are killer. Build one and rebuild one over and over if need be. Get to $1,000.
3) Aggressively pay down your smallest debts and use the freed-up cashflow to pay down the next smallest debt (this is essentially Ramsey’s debt snowball, but any positive momentum in your situation would be a win!)
4) The second hardest of all: consider a lateral, but higher-paying, job transfer. There’s literally no shortage of nursing jobs, and some pay infinitely better than others. If you’re burned out, consider a change that fiscally moves you in the right direction. A few dollars per hour is thousands per year in increased income.
5) The hardest of all: consider trimming living expenses/LCOL areas. Housing and vehicles are likely you’re largest two expenses. A $100/month reduction in either is huge savings. If there’s a comparable living situation or vehicle (ideally both), jump on it.

4) and 5) are huge decisions — and certainly not ones people are comfortable regularly making — but spinning in circles and going further into debt is an untenable situation. This is obviously super generic advice, just want you to know you’re not alone! Happy to help with specifics. 🙂

Sarah @tortoisehappy.com
Sarah @tortoisehappy.com

I think a massive one is stop going out and buying random stuff. Even of you’re adamant you don’t want to do a budget (some bits are tedious even for a spreadsheet junkie like me), just buy less stuff. Then more will be left over. Anyone can surely do that!

esmee squalor
esmee squalor

I only have a little over $1700 in my savings account, because I’ve been paying off debt like a madwoman. I have 2 learning disabilities, and I failed out of my first degree and then later went on to get an associates which took me double the 2 years it was supposed to take me, mainly due to me struggling in school partly due to my 2 learning disabilities, and partly due to my low intelligence.. Since I’ve graduated, in 2 years I have paid off $35500 worth of student debt on an income of 27k and 30k (and yes I live on my own) and have invested another 1k, in the stockmarket which has nearly doubled,, and have been saving/investing another 2k which has doubled for retirement. I have a little over 7k to go on my loan. I have always felt nervous about my paltry emergency savings account, and I can’t wait to start cushioning it some more once my debt is paid off. I didn’t realize I was doing better than most people with the little that I do have. I thought I was so behind because I didn’t start working full time till I was 24 nearly 25, I had loads of debt and I don’t have the education to make a really good income. I am finally in the black, where I own more than I owe. I am not doing too badly for a dummy. I would like to make some side money for some extra cash.

That’s seriously an amazing story – like super impressive. Most people who have significantly more income struggle in ways that you’ve overcome.

And your head is totally in the right place. Crush that debt – its the most important thing you can tackle right now (even more important than investing at the moment).

Make sure you don’t stretch yourself too thin (keep slowly building that emergency fund too).

esmee squalor
esmee squalor

Just wanted to add that I think almost anyone can do it, if I can do it. Start with $50 a month. If you think you can’t afford that, I go without cable, I take public transit, I make my own meals 95% of the time, I don’t buy gym memberships, I exercise at home in my apartment by going up and down the stairwells multiple times in a row, I go to the library for entertainment, I make my own cleaning supplies, I have cheap rent, I buy used clothes, I buy shampoo and conditioner in bulk if I see good sales, I do my own eyebrows, I don’t die my hair or smoke, I buy $10 wine, and I shop the circulars at the grocery store. I don’t buy drinks, or junk at the grocery store, not only is this healthier, but it saves me money. I make my own deodorant, I have cheap bank fees (I pay $3 a month because I have figured out a way to have fewer than 4 transactions a month on debit, ie I use my credit card as a tool), I have no yearly fee on my credit card, I pay my bills on time so I don’t rack up late fees, I don’t go out for coffee at work, and I make my own tea that I bring from home at work, I rarely use paper towels, and I use cloth napkins that I bought at a garage sale for meals (so I don’t buy paper napkins either). I wash the bath mat and the shower curtain in my bathroom, I bring my comforters to the laundry mat, so I haven’t bought new ones in 8 years) For entertainment, I also pre-drink at home (with friends, I supply the $10 wine if they want to come), and I go to karaoke with friends, which is free admission, and I buy one pint that I nurse all night. Boom Friday night, out and I spent $8. Occasionally I will buy a beer for a friend with can add up to $16. ( I follow the biblical standard of buying wine for friends when they are depressed, it is one of the only rules I follow) I save up for gifts I know I’ll have to buy a few months before hand so it doesn’t come as a shock. I don’t give much to charity yet because I am one. (I only give about $100 a year at this point.) I don’t go on vacations. I believe there is always something to cut out of your budget so you can save a little bit each month. Once you save some money, it seems that life isn’t so expensive anymore and any time you have an unexpected financial hiccup, it doesn’t break the bank which means you can’t pay your bills and acquire late fees, or overdraft charges etc. My life sounds boring to some, but to me it’s just fine. It’s difficult sometimes, but then I look at my online banking and I feel a little better. 🙂

Such good stuff!

Maybe if you’re free one afternoon I’d love to turn your story into a blog piece if you’re willing (an interview). If I dont hear from you I may shoot you an email 🙂

Woods
Woods

Looks like you piece of mind without having think about debt

Simran
Simran

Thanks for your help and support it really helped me out

Steve White
Steve White

Best one is stop caring what others think about you.

I decided 10 years ago when we moved to Michigan that we were going to pay off our house in 5 years and at that point, live without debt, put money away and live different than everyone else. Our one place we spend is on eating out, but we always get it to go because it is much cheaper to get food and eat it at home than it is to eat at the restaurant.

I only make $65,000 per year with no employer provided health insurance, but in 10 years, we paid off our house, have no debt and have put away $120,000. You can’t control how much you make, but you can control how much you spend.

People need to shop around. Prescriptions can differ from $10 to $300 depending on where you go. Go to different places. Don’t go to the grocery store with a plan on what you are making unless you made that plan with the ad. Buy things that are on sale.

It is really not a difficult thing to do. People are just careless with money.

Warren
Warren

I am an educator and as you know, we don’t get rich teaching. However, by keeping my housing to less than 25% of my income, credit card debt to less than 5% of my income, and not taking on other debt, I’ve been able to build my emergency fund to over $5,000.

It took years to do this but having a cushion is an enormous stress relief.

I am now pursuing training to become an enrolled IRS agent to help others with their taxes, income, and retirement. I would like to know the process of starting a blog. I want to reach people and help them reach financial stability and success long term.

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