Popular Republican Movement

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The Movement Republican Popular (MRP, French: Mouvement Républicain Populaire) was a French political party of the Fourth Republic. Its leaders included Georges Bidault, Robert Buron, Paul Coste-Floret, Pierre Pflimlin, Robert Schuman, and Pierre-Henri Teitgen.

Founded in 1944 by Bidault, the party was initially an important political player and participated in most of the governments of the fourth republic. However, unlike its Christian Democratic counterparts in Germany and Italy, the vote for the MRP declined in the last elections; the party was deeply divided over the Algerian war, with Bidault supporting the Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS). During the 1960s, the party supported de Gaulle. On September 13, 1967, the MRP ceased to exist.

However, from 1959 onwards, a large part of its militants were associating with the Gaullism parties or went on to form the Democratic Center (future Center of Social Democrats) that was integrated into the political coalition Union for French Democracy in 1978.

Election results

Presidential Elections

Year Candidate First round Results
Votes %
1947aAuguste Champetier de Ribes 242
27.41 %
NoNo electorate
1953aGeorges Bidault 131
14.12 %
NoNo electorate
1958 No candidate.
1965 Jean Lecanuet 3.777.120
15.57 %
NoNo electorate

a Indirect voting by French parliamentarians.

Parliamentary elections

Year First round Second round Scalls +/− Position Government
Votes % Votes %
1945 4.580.222
23.91 %
No second round.
150/586
2.o place SíGovernment
June 1946 5.589.213
28.22 %
No second round.
166/586
Crecimiento16 1.o place SíGovernment
November 1946 4.988.609
25.96 %
No second round.
173/627
Crecimiento7 2.o place SíGovernment
1951 2.369.778
12.60 %
No second round.
95/625
Decrecimiento78 5th place SíGovernment
1956 2.366.321
10.88 %
No second round.
83/595
Decrecimiento12 4.o place NoOpposition
1958 1.858.380
9.10 %
1.370.246
7.40 %
57/546
Decrecimiento26 3.o place NoOpposition
1962 1.665.695
9.08 %
821.635
5.45 %
36/465
Decrecimiento21 5th place SíGovernment