The Best Big Bands of All Time

Coley Reed
Updated May 1, 2024 152.7K views 67 items
Ranked By
12.4K votes
2.8K voters

From the onset of the Roaring '20s to the Great Depression, and even throughout the 1940s and '50s, classic jazz-heavy big bands redefined the music industry and overall entertainment worldwide. The best big bands had the ability to get people to relax, dance and have a good time, even when the world around them was crumbling. Big bands featured a number of horns, woodwinds and brass players, that often times contained anywhere from 12 to 25 members playing. The best big band artists are generally soloists, who had their time in the sun, and the bandleaders themselves, all musicians that were closely associated with big bands. In fact, the best big band artists are widely regarded and praised nearly a century after their initial run of success.

So, who are the best big bands? Well, for starters, any list of big band artists has to include the names Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Tommy Dorsey and Frank Sinatra. These musicians and bandleaders were the biggest rock stars of their time. With their suave fashion and music being played on the radio for the first time, these big band singers and instrumentalists were the first to achieve success and notoriety on a wider scale.

That said, it's up to you to determine what are the top big band artists and groups are. This list answers the questions "who are the best big band bands of all time?" and "who is the greatest big band musician ever?" If you know enough about the genre, please vote based on the quality of the bands' music (albums and songs) instead of just voting for the most popular or famous big band musicians that you might've heard of. 

Most divisive: Tony Martin
Over 2.8K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best Big Bands of All Time
  • Glenn Miller
    1
    606 votes

    Glenn Miller's innovative arrangements and signature sound catapulted him to the top of the swing era, securing his place among the greatest musicians in history. His ability to blend jazz harmonies with pop melodies made tunes like "In the Mood" and "Moonlight Serenade" instant hits, while his keen ear for talent allowed him to assemble a remarkable ensemble of musicians. Though Miller's career was tragically cut short during World War II, his influence on popular music remains undeniable and continues to inspire generations of musicians.

  • Count Basie Orchestra
    2

    Count Basie Orchestra

    524 votes

    Founded by the incomparable William "Count" Basie, this orchestra has been synonymous with excellence in jazz since its inception in the 1930s. Known for their impeccable rhythm section, precise ensemble playing, and powerhouse soloists, the Count Basie Orchestra has remained at the forefront of big band music for almost a century. Their unique style – characterized by tight arrangements and blues-infused solos – is still widely imitated today but never quite duplicated.

  • Benny Goodman
    3
    574 votes

    The "King of Swing" himself, Benny Goodman revolutionized jazz by bringing it into the mainstream and establishing it as a respected art form. As a masterful clarinetist and bandleader, Goodman's relentless pursuit of perfection led to an unparalleled level of musicianship within his ensemble. The groundbreaking Carnegie Hall concert in 1938 solidified his status as a legend in the world of music, showcasing not only his own virtuosity but also that of his band members.

  • Duke Ellington
    4

    Few names are as synonymous with jazz as Duke Ellington, whose prolific composing, arranging, and bandleading skills left an indelible mark on American music. With a knack for blending diverse musical styles into cohesive arrangements, Ellington created an unmistakable sound that has endured through generations. His long-standing collaboration with Billy Strayhorn produced some of the most memorable tunes in jazz history, while his commitment to showcasing individual musicians within his band set a precedent for future ensembles.

  • Tommy Dorsey
    5
    353 votes

    Known as the "Sentimental Gentleman of Swing," Tommy Dorsey was a master trombonist and bandleader whose smooth, melodic style helped define the sound of the big band era. With an unerring sense of rhythm and phrasing, Dorsey could make even the most complex arrangements seem effortless, earning him legions of devoted fans. His keen ear for talent led him to discover some of the biggest names in music, including Frank Sinatra, who got his start singing with Dorsey's orchestra.

  • Artie Shaw
    6
    313 votes

    A true virtuoso on the clarinet, Artie Shaw's innovative approach to big band music earned him a reputation as one of the greatest bandleaders of the swing era. His willingness to experiment with different styles and instrumentation resulted in unique arrangements that showcased both his own technical prowess and the talents of his band members. Shaw's ability to captivate audiences with his charismatic performances made him a household name, and his influence can still be felt in the world of jazz today.

  • Count Basie
    7
    302 votes

    Count Basie, often referred to as Count Basie, led one of the most preeminent big bands in the history of jazz, known for its impeccable rhythm section, sharp brass arrangements, and ability to swing with ease. Founded in the 1930s, Basie's orchestra featured legendary musicians and vocalists, creating classics like "April in Paris" and "One O'Clock Jump." His legacy includes numerous Grammy Awards, with his band being honored with a Grammy Hall of Fame award for "One O'Clock Jump."

    Basie's orchestra is widely regarded as one of the greatest big band acts for its innovative style and significant contribution to the development of jazz. The Count Basie Orchestra set the standard for what a big band ensemble should encapsulate—rhythmic precision, musical sophistication, and an energy that could make any crowd swing. Their lasting influence echoes through the ages, affirming their position as a cornerstone of the big band genre.

  • Glenn Miller Orchestra
    8

    Glenn Miller Orchestra

    636 votes

    Carrying on the legacy of its founder, Glenn Miller, this orchestra has remained a leading force in big band music for over eight decades. With an unwavering commitment to preserving Miller's signature sound and style, the Glenn Miller Orchestra continues to delight audiences around the world with their timeless renditions of classic tunes. Their dedication to excellence ensures that Miller's innovative spirit lives on through their performances.

  • Harry James
    9
    249 votes

    As a trumpet virtuoso and accomplished bandleader, Harry James left an indelible mark on the big band landscape with his powerful playing and distinctive sound. James' skillful blending of jazz and pop elements helped create memorable hits like "You Made Me Love You" and "I've Heard That Song Before," while his ability to assemble top-notch musicians ensured that his band remained a force to be reckoned with throughout the swing era and beyond.

  • Woody Herman
    10
    172 votes

    Woody Herman's long-lasting impact on big band music can be attributed to his innovative arrangements, exceptional musicianship, and unwavering commitment to excellence. As both a gifted clarinetist and saxophonist, Herman was able to infuse his ensembles with an infectious energy that kept audiences coming back for more. His bands, known as the Herds, were renowned for their tight ensemble playing and impressive soloists, solidifying Herman's place in the pantheon of great bandleaders.

  • Jimmy Dorsey
    11
    172 votes

    As one half of the famed Dorsey Brothers, Jimmy Dorsey's skillful alto saxophone playing and dynamic leadership helped establish him as one of the premier bandleaders of the swing era. With hits like "Tangerine" and "Amapola," Dorsey's ensembles showcased his talent for crafting catchy melodies and memorable arrangements. His keen eye for talent also led him to discover some of the era's most promising musicians, ensuring that his bands remained at the forefront of big band music.

  • Buddy Rich
    12
    232 votes

    Widely regarded as one of the greatest drummers of all time, Buddy Rich's virtuosity behind the kit was matched only by his prowess as a bandleader. Known for his explosive solos and unparalleled technique, Rich demanded nothing but the best from himself and those who played alongside him. His relentless pursuit of musical perfection resulted in some of the tightest ensembles in big band history, setting a standard that few could hope to match.

  • Gene Krupa
    13
    150 votes

    As one of the pioneers of modern drumming, Gene Krupa revolutionized the role of percussion within big band music through his powerful playing and charismatic stage presence. Krupa's innovative techniques, including the use of tom-toms and extended solos, helped elevate the drums from a mere timekeeping instrument to a crucial component of any ensemble. His tenure as a bandleader saw him collaborate with some of the biggest names in jazz, ensuring his lasting influence on the genre.

  • Louis Armstrong
    14

    There's no overstating the impact that Louis Armstrong had on the world of jazz and big band music. As both a groundbreaking trumpet player and an influential vocalist, Armstrong's unique style and charismatic stage presence made him a global ambassador for American music. With hits like "What a Wonderful World" and "Hello, Dolly!", Armstrong's legacy continues to inspire musicians across all genres.

  • Dizzy Gillespie
    15

    A true innovator in every sense of the word, Dizzy Gillespie's contributions to jazz and big band music cannot be overstated. As one of the founding fathers of bebop, Gillespie's virtuosic trumpet playing and revolutionary approach to harmony forever changed the way people thought about jazz composition. His work as a bandleader allowed him to showcase not only his own talents but also those of countless other musicians who would go on to shape the future of jazz.

  • Few groups can claim to have had as much impact on popular music as The Andrews Sisters, whose tight harmonies and infectious enthusiasm made them one of the most successful acts of their time. With hits like "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" and "Rum and Coca-Cola," the sisters were able to bridge the gap between big band music and mainstream pop, ensuring their lasting appeal to fans of all ages.

  • Cab Calloway
    17
    163 votes

    As one of the most colorful characters in big band history, Cab Calloway's larger-than-life persona and infectious energy made him a beloved figure among audiences and fellow musicians alike. Known for his distinct vocal style and scat singing, Calloway could captivate listeners with his dynamic performances and engaging storytelling. His leadership of the famous Cotton Club Orchestra helped solidify his place as one of the great bandleaders of the swing era.

  • Doris Day
    18
    157 votes

    Though primarily known as an actress, Doris Day's beautiful voice and undeniable charm made her a natural fit for big band music. Her collaborations with Les Brown and His Band of Renown showcased her versatility as a vocalist, effortlessly transitioning between sultry ballads and upbeat swing tunes. Day's ability to captivate audiences with her warmth and sincerity helped make her one of the most beloved performers of her time.

  • Lionel Hampton
    19

    As a pioneer of the vibraphone in jazz, Lionel Hampton's innovative playing and magnetic stage presence made him an indispensable figure within big band music. His work with Benny Goodman helped establish the vibraphone as a legitimate jazz instrument, while his own ensembles showcased some of the best talent the genre had to offer. Hampton's relentless energy and passion for his craft ensured that his influence would be felt for generations to come.

  • Swing Sisters
    20

    The Swing Sisters were a talented trio of vocalists whose harmonious blend and infectious energy brought a fresh perspective to big band music. Their ability to seamlessly transition between ballads and up-tempo numbers showcased their versatility as performers while their engaging stage presence endeared them to audiences around the world. The Swing Sisters' unique sound continues to be celebrated by fans of all ages.

  • Charlie Barnet
    21

    An accomplished saxophonist and bandleader, Charlie Barnet's distinctive sound and commitment to innovation set him apart from many of his contemporaries. With a penchant for exploring new styles and embracing unconventional instrumentation, Barnet was able to create a unique listening experience that resonated with audiences across the country. His willingness to take risks both musically and personally helped solidify his place among the greats of big band music.

  • Ray Eberle
    22
    75 votes

    As the lead vocalist for Glenn Miller's orchestra, Ray Eberle's smooth voice and charismatic stage presence made him one of the most popular singers of his time. With hits like "At Last" and "Imagination," Eberle was able to captivate audiences with his emotional delivery and impeccable phrasing. His collaborations with some of the biggest names in big band music ensured that his legacy would continue long after his time in the spotlight had passed.

  • Glen Gray
    23
    67 votes

    As the leader of the Casa Loma Orchestra, Glen Gray was instrumental in helping define the sound of big band music during its heyday. Under Gray's direction, the orchestra became known for its tight ensemble playing and sophisticated arrangements that showcased both their musical prowess and Gray's keen ear for talent. His commitment to excellence ensured that his band would remain at the forefront of popular music throughout their tenure.

  • Earl Hines
    24
    64 votes

    As one of the pioneers of modern jazz piano, Earl Hines' innovative playing style had a profound impact on big band music and beyond. Known for his distinctive "trumpet-style" piano technique, Hines was able to seamlessly blend elements of classical music with jazz harmony, creating a sound that was truly ahead of its time. His work as a bandleader allowed him to showcase his talents as both a composer and an arranger, solidifying his place in the pantheon of jazz greats.

  • Neal Hefti
    25
    62 votes

    As an accomplished composer, arranger, and trumpeter, Neal Hefti's contributions to big band music are both vast and varied. With a knack for crafting memorable melodies and innovative arrangements, Hefti was able to leave an indelible mark on the genre. His work with ensembles like Count Basie's orchestra showcased his talents as both a musician and a creative force within the world of jazz.

  • Roy Eldridge
    26
    67 votes

    As a trailblazing trumpet player, Roy Eldridge's fiery solos and virtuosic technique made him a standout figure within big band music. Often referred to as the "link" between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie, Eldridge's unique style bridged the gap between swing and bebop, influencing countless musicians along the way. His work with various ensembles showcased his talents not only as a performer but also as a skilled arranger.

  • Benny Carter
    27
    66 votes

    A true renaissance man of jazz, Benny Carter's contributions to big band music spanned not only playing (as an exceptional alto saxophonist and trumpeter) but also composing, arranging, and bandleading. With a career that lasted over six decades, Carter's dedication to his craft helped shape the sound of jazz for generations to come. His innovative approach to harmony and melody made him one of the most respected figures in the world of music.

  • Vaughn Monroe
    28

    Vaughn Monroe's rich baritone voice, combined with his skills as a bandleader and trumpeter, made him one of the most versatile performers in big band music. Known for hits like "Racing with the Moon" and "Ghost Riders in the Sky," Monroe's unique sound and engaging stage presence helped solidify his place as a beloved figure within popular music. His dedication to entertaining audiences ensured that his legacy would endure long after his time in the limelight had passed.

  • Louis Prima, Jr.
    29

    Louis Prima, Jr.

    47 votes

    As the son of legendary entertainer Louis Prima, Louis Prima Jr. has carried on his father's legacy by bringing high-energy performances and fresh interpretations of classic tunes to audiences around the world. With a dynamic stage presence and undeniable musical talent, Prima Jr. continues to captivate fans with his unique blend of jazz, swing, and rock 'n' roll.

  • Ray Conniff
    30

    Ray Conniff

    113 votes

    A gifted trombonist, composer, and arranger, Ray Conniff brought a distinctive sound to big band music through his innovative use of vocal harmonies and lush orchestrations. By combining elements of jazz, pop, and classical music, Conniff created a style all his own that resonated with listeners across generations. His numerous hit recordings showcased not only his talents as a musician but also his ability to connect with audiences on an emotional level.