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al-Ḥusain ibn ʿAlī Zitate

Al-Husain ibn ʿAlī , kurz Hussein oder Hossein genannt, war der jüngere Sohn von Ali ibn Abi Talib und Fatima bint Muhammad, ein Enkel des islamischen Propheten Mohammed und somit ein Mitglied der Ahl al-bait.

Al-Husain ist eine zentrale Figur im schiitischen Glauben. Nach dem Tod seines Bruders Hasan 670 erhob er Ansprüche auf das Amt des Kalifen, soll aber ein Vorgehen gegen Muawiya I. zu dessen Lebzeiten abgelehnt haben. 680 übernahm er die Führung eines Aufstands in Kufa gegen die herrschende Kalifenlinie der Umayyaden, der allerdings schnell niedergeschlagen wurde. Husain wurde am 10. Oktober 680 in der Schlacht von Kerbela von den Truppen des damaszenischen Kalifen Yazid I. gestellt und im Verlauf des Gefechtes getötet. Sein Grabmal befindet sich nach schiitischer Tradition in einer Moschee in Kerbela, im Imam-Husain-Schrein. An der Stelle, an der angeblich sein abgetrennter Kopf begraben liegt, steht in der Umayyaden-Moschee von Damaskus ein Schrein; doch gibt es auch eine Überlieferung, nach der Husains Haupt in der Kairoer Sayyidna-al-Husain-Moschee ruht.

Husain wird aufgrund seines Todes in der um das Kalifat geführten Schlacht bei Kerbela von den Imamiten als dritter Imam angesehen und als Märtyrer verehrt; einen Höhepunkt dieser Verehrung stellen die jährlichen Aschura-Trauerzeremonien dar. Es entstanden zahlreiche Erzählungen um ihn, die etwa seine Geburt, Kindheit und seinen Tod betrafen. Im Jahr 2009 begaben sich beim al-Arba'un-Fest insgesamt 14,5 Millionen Menschen zur Grabstätte des Husains.

Aus seiner Ehe mit der sassanidischen Prinzessin Schahr-Banu entstammte sein Sohn Ali Zain al-Abidin, der vierte Imam der Schiiten. Ein weiterer seiner Söhne, Ali Asgar soll bereits in seinem sechsten Lebensmonat in der Schlacht bei Kerbela zu Tode gekommen sein und wird als Märtyrer von den Schiiten verehrt.

Heutige Nachkommen Husains werden als Sayyid und auch als Husainī bezeichnet.

✵ 8. Januar 626 – 10. Oktober 680
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“One who reveals your faults to you like a mirror is your true friend, and one who flatters you and covers up your faults is your enemy.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 128
General Quotes

“Those who worship God for the hope of gaining, they’re not real worshippers, they’re merchants. Those who worship God out of fear (of punishment), they’re slaves. And those who worship God to be grateful towards their creator, they are the free people, and their worship is a real one.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 117
Religious-based Quotes

“Oh God! Surely you know that whatever we did was not a competition to gain worldly positions and not for the worthless physical attractions of the world. But to show the signs of religious ways and to remove corruption from your lands, so that the oppressed feel secured and act according to your traditions and rules.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Ibn Shu’ba al-Harrani, Tuhaf al-'Uqul, p. 239
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

“Increase of experiences, increases the wisdom of mankind.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78 p. 128
Regarding Wisdom

“The most generous person is the one who offers help to those who do not expect him to help.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 121
General Quotes

“Death with honor is better than a life of degradation.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.44 p. 192
General Quotes

“When you are frustrated and do not know a way out, only flexibility and moderation towards difficulties will save you.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 128
General Quotes

“In a distant age and climate, the tragic scene of the death of Husein will awaken the sympathy of the coldest reader.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 2, p. 218 http://books.google.com/books?id=VvXSAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA218&dq=Edward+Gibbon+Hosein&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4eogT_7ZEZToiALbpIGBCA&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=hosein&f=false
Quotes by non-Muslims

“One who pursues a goal through sinful ways, will ironically distance himself from that goal, and will approach what he was afraid of.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 120
Religious-based Quotes

“Anybody who would like to have a long life and make his subsistence expanded, should pay visits to his own relatives.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.74, p. 91
Religious-based Quotes

“Yazid is a transgressor, a drunkard, killer of innocent people and an open sinner, we will never give our allegiances to the likes of him.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Ibn A'tham al-Kufi, Al-Futuh, vol.5, p. 18-19
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

“If Husain fought to quench his worldly desires, (as alleged by certain Christian critics) then I do not understand why his sisters, wives and children accompanied him. It stands to reason therefore that he sacrificed purely for Islam.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Attributed to Charles Dickens in The biography of Amir Mukhtar (Ghulamali Ismail Naji, Peermahomed Ebrahim Trust, 1973), but there appears to be no primary source.
Disputed

“Among the signs of a learned man is criticising his own words and being informed of various viewpoints.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 119
Regarding Wisdom

“Tolerance is man’s ornament, keeping promises is a sign of nobility, and bonding with others is a grace.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 122
General Quotes

“People are slaves to the world, and as long as they live favorable and comfortable lives, they are loyal to religious principles. However, at hard times, the times of trials, true religious people are scarce.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 117
General Quotes

“Whoever seeks the satisfaction of people through disobedience of God, then God subjects him to people.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 126
Religious-based Quotes

“Oh people, the Messenger of God said: Whoever sees an aggressive tyrant that legalizes the forbiddens of God, breeches divine laws, opposes the tradition of the Prophet, oppresses the worshippers of God, and does not concede his opposition to God in word or in deed, surely Allah will place that tyrant (in the Hell) where he deserves.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Khawarazmi, Maqtal al-Husayn, vol.1, p. 234
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

“The wise one does not speak to one whom he fears he shall be belied, he does not ask anyone of anything if he fears he shall not give, and he does not repose hope on one whom he does not trust.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Rayhānatur Rasūl, p. 55
Regarding Wisdom

“Never will be salvaged the people who win the consent of the creature, at the cost of the dissatisfaction of the creator.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Khawarazmi, Maqtal al-Husayn, vol.1, p. 234
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

“Two signs of learned person are: acceptance of other people's criticism, and being knowledgeable about the angles and dimensions of rhetoric and debate.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Ibn Shu’ba al-Harrani, Tuhaf al-'Uqul, p. 252
Regarding Wisdom

“If one does not have these five things there is no good in him: intellect, religion, etiquette, shame and good manners.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Rayhānatur Rasūl, p. 55
Religious-based Quotes

“Honor and dignity of man is only in virtue and piety.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 128
Religious-based Quotes

“I never revolted in vain, as a rebel or as a tyrant, but I rose seeking reformation for the nation of my grandfather Muhammad. I intend to enjoin good and forbid evil, to act according to the traditions of my grandfather, and my father ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.44, p. 329
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

“Our enemy is the enemy of my grandfather, Muhammad.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

al-Shahid al-Tustari, Ihqaqul-Haq, vol.11, p. 592
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

“Receiving education nurtures human wisdom.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 128
Regarding Wisdom

“If you neither believe in religion nor fear the hereafter, then at least be free from tyranny and arrogance”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Biharul Anwar, Vol. 45, P. 51
General Quotes

“Associating with corrupt people makes you subject to suspicion.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 122
General Quotes

“The historical progress of Islam, according to Gandhi, is not the legacy of the Muslim sword but a result of sacrifices of Muslim saints like Husain.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Reliving Karbala: martyrdom in South Asian memory, By Syed Akbar Hyder, Oxford University Press, p. 170
Quotes by non-Muslims

“Wisdom will not be complete except by following the truth.”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Majlisi, Bihārul Anwār, vol.78, p. 127
Regarding Wisdom

“Do you think that you can frighten me with death? Could a worse disaster happen to you than killing me? I do not know what to say to you. I can only address you as the brother of Al-Aws addressed his cousin when he met the latter as he was going to help the Apostle of God”

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—  Husayn ibn Ali

Prophet Muhammad
Replied to Al-Hurr ibn Yazid Al-Tamimi, History of the Prophets and Kings, Vol. 19, p. 97
Regarding the Advent of Karbalā

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