Jack Bergman

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Jack Bergman
Image of Jack Bergman

Candidate, U.S. House Michigan District 1

U.S. House Michigan District 1
Tenure

2017 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

7

Predecessor

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Next election

August 6, 2024

Contact

Jack Bergman (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 1st Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2017. His current term ends on January 3, 2025.

Bergman (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Michigan's 1st Congressional District. He is on the ballot in the Republican primary on August 6, 2024.[source]

Bergman was first elected to the House in 2016, winning an open race to replace retiring Rep. Dan Benishek (R).

On October 21, 2023, Bergman announced he was running to replace Kevin McCarthy (R) as speaker of the U.S. House in the 118th Congress. Bergman lost the second round of nomination voting on October 24, 2023.[1]

Bergman served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1969 to 2009, retiring as a lieutenant general. Upon his election, he became the highest-ranking combat veteran ever elected to Congress.[2]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Bergman's academic, professional, and political career:[3]

  • 2017-Present: U.S. Representative from Michigan's 1st Congressional District
  • Business owner
  • Commercial pilot
  • 1969-2009: United States Marine Corps
  • 1975: Graduated from the University of West Florida in Pensacola with an M.A.
  • 1969: Graduated from Gustuvus Adolphus College with a B.A.

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2023-2024

Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[4]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)
Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2024

See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary)

Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Republican primary)

General election

The primary will occur on August 6, 2024. The general election will occur on November 5, 2024. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Callie Barr and Bob Lorinser are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 6, 2024.


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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman and Joshua Saul are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 6, 2024.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Bergman received the following endorsements. To send us additional endorsements, click here.

Pledges

Bergman signed the following pledges. To send us additional pledges, click here.

  • Taxpayer Protection Pledge, Americans for Tax Reform

2022

See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Bob Lorinser, Liz Hakola, and Andrew Gale in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Bergman1.png
Jack Bergman (R)
 
60.0
 
233,094
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RobertLorinser.jpg
Bob Lorinser (D) Candidate Connection
 
37.4
 
145,403
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Liz Hakola (Working Class Party)
 
1.4
 
5,510
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Andrew Gale (L)
 
1.2
 
4,592

Total votes: 388,599
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Bob Lorinser advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RobertLorinser.jpg
Bob Lorinser Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
67,251

Total votes: 67,251
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Bergman1.png
Jack Bergman
 
100.0
 
111,911
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
6

Total votes: 111,917
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Andrew Gale advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 10, 2022.

Candidate
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Andrew Gale (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Working Class Party convention

Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Liz Hakola advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on June 26, 2022.

Candidate
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Liz Hakola (Working Class Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020

Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)

Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Dana Alan Ferguson and Ben Boren in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Bergman1.png
Jack Bergman (R)
 
61.6
 
256,581
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DanaAlanFerguson.jpg
Dana Alan Ferguson (D) Candidate Connection
 
36.8
 
153,328
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BenBoren.jpg
Ben Boren (L)
 
1.5
 
6,310

Total votes: 416,219
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Dana Alan Ferguson defeated Linda O'Dell in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DanaAlanFerguson.jpg
Dana Alan Ferguson Candidate Connection
 
64.2
 
45,565
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LindaODell.png
Linda O'Dell Candidate Connection
 
35.8
 
25,388

Total votes: 70,953
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Bergman1.png
Jack Bergman
 
100.0
 
100,716

Total votes: 100,716
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Ben Boren advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 18, 2020.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BenBoren.jpg
Ben Boren (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Matthew Morgan in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Bergman1.png
Jack Bergman (R)
 
56.3
 
187,251
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Morgan_Template_Photo.jpg
Matthew Morgan (D)
 
43.7
 
145,246

Total votes: 332,497
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Matthew Morgan advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Morgan_Template_Photo.jpg
Matthew Morgan (Write-in)
 
100.0
 
29,293

Total votes: 29,293
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1

Incumbent Jack Bergman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Bergman1.png
Jack Bergman
 
100.0
 
83,272

Total votes: 83,272
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2016

Michigan's 1st Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent Dan Benishek (R), who began serving in Congress in 2010, left his seat open by choosing not to seek re-election in 2016. Jack Bergman (R), a retired USMC general, defeated Michigan Democratic Party leader Lon Johnson (D), Diane Bostow (L), and Ellis Boal (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Bergman defeated Tom Casperson, a state senator, and Jason Allen, a former state senator in the Republican primary. On the Democratic side, Johnson defeated former Kalkaska County Sheriff Jerry Cannon to win the nomination. The primary elections took place on August 2, 2016.[79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88]

U.S. House, Michigan District 1 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJack Bergman 54.9% 197,777
     Democratic Lon Johnson 40.1% 144,334
     Libertarian Diane Bostow 3.7% 13,386
     Green Ellis Boal 1.3% 4,774
Total Votes 360,271
Source: Michigan Secretary of State


U.S. House, Michigan District 1 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngLon Johnson 71.6% 31,677
Jerry Cannon 28.4% 12,539
Total Votes 44,216
Source: Michigan Secretary of State


U.S. House, Michigan District 1 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJack Bergman 38.6% 33,632
Tom Casperson 31.9% 27,813
Jason Allen 29.4% 25,607
Total Votes 87,052
Source: Michigan Secretary of State

Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Jack Bergman has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Jack Bergman asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Jack Bergman, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

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You can ask Jack Bergman to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing press@bergmanforcongress.com.

Twitter

Email


2022

Jack Bergman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Jack Bergman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Bergman's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Jobs and Opportunity: Every Michigander knows that freedom leads to prosperity. We need streamlined regulations that help create jobs and economic growth. A less cumbersome regulatory system will mean higher wages for workers across our congressional district and more opportunity for all.
  • Taxes: We need tax reform that simplifies and lowers the tax rate for everyone. I support a fairer system that eliminates deductions for special interests who hire lobbying firms. This will help keep taxes low for everyone and create a more free and prosperous nation.
  • Balance the Budget: Our debt is over $18 trillion, and we owe a substantial portion of that to China. Our children and grandchildren will be saddled with a bill that will lead to a worsened standard of living. That is not acceptable and why I support a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. The president and Congress should not be allowed to spend away our future because they are afraid to make difficult decisions today.
  • Pro-life: The first inalienable right described in the Declaration of Independence is the right to life, and the job of Congress is to protect our rights, not take them away. That includes the lives of those yet unborn. Rather than treating pregnancy or children as a problem, we should work together to create a society that welcomes them into our communities with loving and open arms. We must remember that every person is a unique child of God, full of potential. As a member of Congress, I will protect the unborn and move the pro-life message forward.
  • The Second Amendment: For over two centuries the Second Amendment has guaranteed that our fellow citizens have the right to protect themselves. The right to bear arms is not just about hunting or target practice—it’s about being a free nation. I will protect the Second Amendment.

[89]

—Jack Bergman's campaign website, http://www.bergmanforcongress.com/issues

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Noteworthy events

Electoral vote certification on January 6-7, 2021

See also: Counting of electoral votes (January 6-7, 2021)

Congress convened a joint session on January 6-7, 2021, to count electoral votes by state and confirm the results of the 2020 presidential election. Bergman voted against certifying the electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. The House rejected both objections by a vote of 121-303 for Arizona and 138-282 for Pennsylvania.

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Jack Bergman campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* U.S. House Michigan District 1On the Ballot primary$1,177,126 $607,374
2022U.S. House Michigan District 1Won general$1,841,958 $1,972,287
2020U.S. House Michigan District 1Won general$1,985,527 $1,850,481
2018U.S. House Michigan District 1Won general$1,436,574 $1,446,153
2016U.S. House, Michigan District 1Won $1,285,165 N/A**
Grand total$7,726,350 $5,876,295
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Twitter, "Olivia Beavers", accessed October 24, 2023
  2. Congressman Jack Bergman website, "Bergman to Serve Second Term on Veterans Affairs Committee," January 22, 2019
  3. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "BERGMAN, John, (1947 - )," accessed January 12, 2017
  4. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  5. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
  6. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
  7. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  8. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
  10. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
  15. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
  16. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
  17. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  20. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  24. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  27. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  38. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  39. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  40. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  46. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  47. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  52. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  54. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  56. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  58. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  60. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  62. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  68. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  70. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  71. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  73. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  76. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  77. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  78. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  79. Interlochen Public Radio, "U.S. Rep. Dan Benishek says he's running again in 2016," March 24, 2015
  80. Detroit Free Press, "Benishek abruptly announces retirement at end of term," September 15, 2015
  81. WMUK, "Michigan Democratic Party Leader Could Run for Congress," June 22, 2015
  82. Facebook, "Mobile Uploads," August 23, 2015
  83. Up Matters, "It's official: Casperson to run for U.S. House of Representatives," November 9, 2015
  84. MLive, "Former Sen. Jason Allen to run for Michigan's 1st congressional district," January 14, 2016
  85. WBKB-TV, "USMC retiree announces candidacy for MI 1st Congressional District seat," March 3, 2016
  86. Politico, "Michigan House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  87. Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed September 6, 2016
  88. CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
  89. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.

Political offices
Preceded by
Dan Benishek (R)
U.S. House Michigan District 1
2017-Present
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Democratic Party (9)
Republican Party (6)