shine verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced American Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of shine verb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

      

    shine

     verb
    verb
    NAmE//ʃaɪn//
     
    Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they shine
     
    he / she / it shines
     
    past simple shone
     
    -ing form shining
     
     
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  1. 1[intransitive] to produce or reflect light; to be bright The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. A light was shining in the distance. The dark polished wood shone like glass. (figurative) Her eyes were shining with excitement. Excitement was shining in her eyes.
  2. 2[transitive] shine something (+ adv./prep.) to aim or point the light of a lamp, etc. in a particular direction He shined the flashlight around the cellar. (figurative) Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources.
  3. 3[transitive] shine something to polish something; to make something smooth and bright He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.
  4. 4[intransitive] to be very good at something He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports. She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades. see shiny
  5. Thesaurusshine
    • gleam
    • glow
    • sparkle
    • glisten
    • shimmer
    • glitter
    • twinkle
    • glint
    These words all mean to produce or reflect light.
    • shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly:The sun was shining and the sky was blue.
    • gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light:The moonlight gleamed on the water.
    • glow (often of something hot or warm) to produce a dull, steady light:The end of his cigarette glowed red.
    • sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light:The diamonds sparkled in the light.
    • glisten (of something wet) to shine:Her eyes were glistening with tears.
    • shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly:The road seemed to shimmer in the heat.
    • glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light:The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.
    sparkle or glitter?
    • There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun:the superficial glitter of show business. Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle:The fireworks sparkled in the sky.
    • twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again:Stars twinkled in the sky.
    • glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light:The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.
    Patterns
    • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on something
    • to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with something
    • to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight/moonlight
    • the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle
    • somebody's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint
    • to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly
    • to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly
    Idioms
    a knight in shining armor (usually humorous)
     
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    a man who saves someone, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation
    make hay while the sun shines (saying)
     
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    to make good use of opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last
    rise and shine (old-fashioned)
     
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    usually used to tell someone to get out of bed and be active
    Phrasal Verbsshine through
See shine in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary