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The Mad Hatter’s Tea Party, a drawing by John Tenniel in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, 1865.
The Mad Hatter’s Tea Party, a drawing by John Tenniel in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, 1865. Photograph: Print Collector/Getty Images
The Mad Hatter’s Tea Party, a drawing by John Tenniel in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, 1865. Photograph: Print Collector/Getty Images

Lewis Carroll's new book reviewed – archive, 1871

This article is more than 7 years old

27 December 1871: Alice’s adventures in Looking-glass House are a kind of game of chess, in which she starts as a white pawn and finally comes out a queen

LEWIS CARROLL’S NEW STORY THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS, AND WHAT ALICE FOUND THERE, By Lewis Carroll, author of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.” With fifty illustrations, by John Tenniel, London: Macmillan and Co. 1872.

Lewis Carroll has been telling another modern fairy tale to those three fortunate young ladies who have him for their fabulist, and now the result lies before us in a charming Christmas book, where those thousands of children of a larger or smaller growth who have laughed over the adventures of Alice, that most delightful of little girls, may follow their heroine through a new “Wonderland.”

The realm of marvels which she visits on this occasion is “Looking-glass House,” part of which she has often seen in the drawing-room; but her curiosity is strongly excited about the rest. “You can just see a little peep of the passage in ‘Looking-glass House’ if you leave the door of the drawing-room wide open; and it’s very like our passage as far as you see, only you know it might be quite different on beyond. And very different on beyond it proves to be when Alice one day in a dream walks through the looking-glass and explores it. One very natural peculiarity of Looking-glass House is that most things in it are exactly reversed; accordingly if you want to go anywhere you have to turn round and walk the other way. People live backwards too, and their memory consequently works forward; thus there is an unfortunate person whom we find undergoing sentence in prison – “the trial doesn’t even begin till next Wednesday, and the crime comes last of all.”

Alice meeting Tweedledum and Tweedledee, in Lewis Carroll’s children’s novel ‘Alice Through The Looking-Glass’. Illustration by J Tenniel. Photograph: Rischgitz/Getty Images

Readers of the Wonderland will be sorry to hear that it is their old friend the Hatter who is in this predicament. He still preserves his hat, “in this style, 10s. 6d.” and seems to have lost none of his knack of getting into disgrace with royalty. He still has the March Hare for his companion, and the pair are as delightfully feeble and addle-brained as ever. They have nevertheless got on considerably in life, and are both messengers to the White King: for, in fact, Alice’s adventures in Looking-glass House are a kind of game of chess, in which she starts as a white pawn and finally comes out a queen “in the eighth square,” where she gives a very mad dinner party in honour of the event.

Among other strange creatures in this part of the world are the rocking-horse fly, the bread-and-butter fly, and the snapdragon fly, whose “body is made of plum pudding, its wings of holly leaves, and its head is a raisin burning in brandy.” Moreover it lives on frumety and mince pie, and makes its nest in a Christmas box. Alice meets also the lion and the unicorn fighting for the crown, Humpty Dumpty, Tweedledum and Tweedledee. She gets as much confused as ever, and sadly set down and contradicted:

“I’m sure I’ll take you with pleasure,” the Queen said.

“Twopence a week, and jam every other day.”

Alice couldn’t help laughing as she said “I don’t want you to have me, and I don’t care for jam.”

“It’s very good jam,” said the Queen.

“Well, I don’t want any to-day, at any rate!’

“You couldn’t have it if you did want it,” the Queen said. “The rule is jam to-morrow and jam yesterday – but never jam to-day.”

“It must come sometimes to ‘jam to-day,’ “ Alice objected. “No it can’t.” said the Queen. “It’s jam every other day; to-day isn’t any other day, you know.”

“I don’t understand you,” said Alice. “It’s dreadfully confusing!’

There are several striking poems; One is written in dialect peculiar to “Looking-glass House,” the first stanza of which runs thus: –

“Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;

All mimsy were the borogoves,

And the mome raths outgrabe.”

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