vain adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of vain adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

vain

adjective
 
/veɪn/
 
/veɪn/
Idioms
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  1. that does not produce the result you want synonym useless
    • She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.
    • I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer.
    • The government spent billions in a vain bid to prop up the currency.
    Homophones vain | veinvain   vein
     
    /veɪn/
     
    /veɪn/
    • vain adjective
      • He plunged into the icy water in a vain effort to rescue his dog.
    • vein noun
      • A vein in her head throbbed when she was angry.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. (disapproving) too proud of your own appearance, abilities or achievements synonym conceited
    • She's too vain to wear glasses.
    see also vanity
    Extra Examples
    • Their flattery made him vain.
    • very vain about his looks
    • He's so vain!
    • I don't think it's vain to care about how you look.
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘without real worth’): via Old French from Latin vanus ‘empty, without substance’.
Idioms
in vain
  1. without success
    • They tried in vain to persuade her to go.
    • She waited in vain for her son to return.
    • All our efforts were in vain.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
take somebody’s name in vain
  1. to show a lack of respect when using somebody’s name or when talking about them
    • (humorous) Have you been taking my name in vain again?
    • to take the Lord's name in vain
See vain in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
brink
noun
 
 
From the Topic
Danger
C2
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