Mike Lee (Utah)

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Mike Lee
Image of Mike Lee
U.S. Senate Utah
Tenure

2011 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

13

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

$111,002

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Education

Bachelor's

Brigham Young University

Law

Brigham Young University Law School

Personal
Religion
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Contact

Mike Lee (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Utah. He assumed office on January 3, 2011. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.

Lee (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Utah. He won in the general election on November 8, 2022.

First elected to the Senate in 2010, Lee defeated incumbent senator Bob Bennett in the Republican Party caucus. He then secured the Republican Party nomination with a 51-49 percent win over Tim Bridgewater.[1]

Lee was included on President Donald Trump’s (R) June 2018 list of 25 potential Supreme Court nominees to replace Justice Anthony Kennedy on the court. Trump first released such a list during his 2016 presidential campaign and stated, “This list is definitive and I will choose only from it in picking future Justices of the United States Supreme Court.”[2][3]


Biography

Lee earned his bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University and his J.D. from Brigham Young University Law School. After earning his J.D., Lee was a law clerk to Third Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Samuel Alito. He then served as an assistant U.S. attorney and again as a law clerk to Alito on the United States Supreme Court.[4]

Lee was first elected to the Senate in 2010. Prior to his election to the U.S. Senate, Lee served as counsel to former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman.[4]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Lee's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

  • 2011-Present: U.S. Senator from Utah
  • 2005-2006: Counsel to Utah Governor John Huntsman

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Lee was assigned to the following committees:

2021-2022

Lee was assigned to the following committees:

2019-2020

Lee was assigned to the following committees:

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Lee was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

Lee served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

Lee served on the following Senate committees:[7]

  • Armed Services
    • Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
    • Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support
    • Subcommittee on Personnel
  • Energy and Natural Resources Committee
    • Subcommittee on Water and Power
    • Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining
    • Subcommittee on National Parks
  • Joint Economic Committee
  • Judiciary Committee
    • Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law
    • Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights, Ranking Member
    • Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism
    • Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law

2011-2012

Lee served on the following Senate committees:[4]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

National security

Rand Paul Patriot Act filibuster

On May 20, 2015, Senator Rand Paul (Ky.) conducted a nearly 11 hour filibuster of the renewal of provisions in the USA PATRIOT ACT. Paul specifically argued against the mass collection of metadata by the National Security Agency and warrantless wiretapping. He asked Senate leadership to allow members of Congress to debate reauthorizing the USA PATRIOT ACT and propose amendments to HR 2048 - the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015, rather than simply casting an up or down vote on the legislation. Lee was one of 10 senators who asked Paul questions during the filibuster.

Letter to Iran

On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval constituted only an executive agreement. The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate. Lee was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it.[96]

Members of the Obama administration and of Congress reacted to the letter.[97] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them."[98]

Possible Donald Trump nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court

See also: Possible nominees to replace Anthony Kennedy on the United States Supreme Court
See also: Process to fill the vacated seat of Justice Antonin Scalia

2018

Lee was listed by President Donald Trump (R) as a potential Supreme Court nominee to replace Justice Anthony Kennedy. Kennedy announced he would retire from the court effective July 31, 2018.[99] Trump ultimately chose Brett Kavanaugh as the nominee. Click here to learn more.

2017

On November 17, 2017, Lee was included in a third list of individuals from which President Donald Trump would choose to fill vacancies on the U.S. Supreme Court.

A White House statement announcing the nominees stated,[100]

One year ago, President Donald J. Trump was elected to restore the rule of law and to Make the Judiciary Great Again. Following the successful confirmation of Justice Neil M. Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United States and the nomination of more than seventy Federal judges—including five individuals from his Supreme Court list—President Trump today announced that he is refreshing his Supreme Court list with five additional judges. President Trump will choose a nominee for a future Supreme Court vacancy, should one arise, from this updated list of 25 individuals. The President remains deeply committed to identifying and selecting outstanding jurists in the mold of Justice Gorsuch. These additions, like those on the original list released more than a year ago, were selected with input from respected conservative leaders.[101]

2016 Republican National Convention

See also: Republican National Convention, 2016

Lee was an at-large delegate to the 2016 Republican National Convention from Utah. All 40 delegates from Utah were bound by state party rules to support Ted Cruz at the convention.[102] Cruz suspended his campaign on May 3, 2016. At the time, he had approximately 546 bound delegates. For more on what happened to his delegates, see this page.

RNC Rules Committee

See also: RNC Rules Committee, 2016

On April 23, 2016, Mike Lee was elected at the Utah Republican Party State Convention to serve on the Rules Committee of the 2016 Republican National Convention in July 2016.[103] Lee's wife, Sharon Lee, has also been appointed to the Rules Committee.[103]

Appointment process

The convention Rules Committee in 2016 consisted of one male and one female delegate from each state and territorial delegation. The Rules of the Republican Party required each delegation to elect from its own membership representatives to serve on the Rules Committee.

Convention meeting

See also: Movement to unbind the delegates comes up one short

On July 14, 2016, Lee was involved in a closed door meeting with Republican National Committee chairman, Reince Priebus. The Rules Committee had stopped proceedings for the closed door session, which included Kendal Unruh (Colo.), Ken Cuccinelli, Solomon Yue (Ore.), Jim Bopp (Ind.), Morton Blackwell (Va.), and Ross Little Jr. (La.). Unruh led the contingency of delegates that advocated for delegates to vote at the convention according to their conscience.[104][105][106]

At the main committee meeting on July 14, Lee supported a proposal from Colorado delegate Kendal Unruh to amend Rule 38 of the convention rules to allow delegates to vote their conscience "on all matters" at the convention. The amendment failed in a voice vote.

Utah primary results

See also: Presidential election in Utah, 2016
Utah Republican Caucus, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngTed Cruz 69.2% 122,567 40
John Kasich 16.8% 29,773 0
Donald Trump 14% 24,864 0
Totals 177,204 40
Source: The New York Times and CNN

Delegate allocation

See also: Republican National Convention, 2016 and 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules
Logo-GOP.png

Utah had 40 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 12 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's four congressional districts). District delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 15 percent of the statewide caucus vote in order to be eligible to receive any district-level delegates. If a candidate received more than 50 percent of the statewide caucus vote, he or she received all of the state's district delegates.[107][108]

Of the remaining 28 delegates, 25 served at large. Utah's at-large delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 15 percent of the statewide caucus vote in order to be eligible to receive any at-large delegates. If a candidate received more than 50 percent of the statewide vote, he or she won all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[107][108]

Elections

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Utah, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Utah

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Utah on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Lee_113th_Congress.jpg
Mike Lee (R)
 
53.2
 
571,974
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Evan-McMullin.PNG
Evan McMullin (Independent)
 
42.7
 
459,958
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/James-Arthur-Hansen.PNG
James Arthur Hansen (L) Candidate Connection
 
3.0
 
31,784
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Tommy Williams (Independent American Party of Utah)
 
1.1
 
12,103
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LairdHamblin-min.png
Laird Hamblin (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
152
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Michael Seguin (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
60
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Abe-Korb.jpg
Abe Korb (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
37

Total votes: 1,076,068
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Utah

Incumbent Mike Lee defeated Becky Edwards and Ally Isom in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Utah on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Lee_113th_Congress.jpg
Mike Lee
 
61.9
 
258,089
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jun2920211038AM_104500298_BeckyEdwards1.jpg
Becky Edwards Candidate Connection
 
29.7
 
123,617
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/_Ally-Isom_.jpg
Ally Isom
 
8.4
 
34,997

Total votes: 416,703
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. James Arthur Hansen advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Utah.

Democratic convention

Democratic convention for U.S. Senate Utah

No candidate advanced from the convention.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Apr162020450PM_80182230_kaelwestonhead.jpg
Kael Weston (D)
 
43.2
 
594
 Other/Write-in votes
 
56.8
 
782

Vote totals may be incomplete for this race.

Total votes: 1,376
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican convention

Republican convention for U.S. Senate Utah

The following candidates ran in the Republican convention for U.S. Senate Utah on April 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike_Lee_113th_Congress.jpg
Mike Lee (R)
 
70.7
 
2,621
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jun2920211038AM_104500298_BeckyEdwards1.jpg
Becky Edwards (R) Candidate Connection
 
11.8
 
436
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/_Ally-Isom_.jpg
Ally Isom (R)
 
9.7
 
358
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jeremy_Friedbaum.jpg
Jeremy Friedbaum (R)
 
3.6
 
132
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Evan-Barlow.jpg
Evan Barlow (R) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
75
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Loy Arlan Brunson (R)
 
1.9
 
71
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LairdHamblin-min.png
Laird Hamblin (R)
 
0.3
 
12

Total votes: 3,705
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Constitution convention

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Independent American Party of Utah convention

Independent American Party of Utah convention for U.S. Senate Utah

Tommy Williams advanced from the Independent American Party of Utah convention for U.S. Senate Utah on April 23, 2022.

Candidate
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Tommy Williams (Independent American Party of Utah)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Utah

James Arthur Hansen defeated Lucky Bovo in the Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Utah on April 9, 2022.

Candidate
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Lucky Bovo (L)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/James-Arthur-Hansen.PNG
James Arthur Hansen (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: United States Senate election in Utah, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Utah's U.S. Senate race as safely Republican. Incumbent Mike Lee (R) defeated Misty Snow (D), Stoney Fonua (Independent American), and Bill Barron (Independent) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Lee faced no primary challenger, while Snow defeated Jonathan Swinton to win the Democratic nomination. The primaries took place on June 28, 2016. Jade Tuan Quoc Vo (D) was eliminated at the party convention on April 23, 2016.[109][110]

U.S. Senate, Utah General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Lee Incumbent 68.1% 760,220
     Democratic Misty Snow 27.1% 301,858
     Independent American Stoney Fonua 2.5% 27,339
     Independent Bill Barron 2.3% 26,166
Total Votes 1,115,583
Source: Utah Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Utah Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMisty Snow 59.4% 28,928
Jonathan Swinton 40.6% 19,774
Total Votes 48,702
Source: Utah Lieutenant Governor

2010

On November 2, 2010, Mike Lee won election to the U.S. Senate He defeated Sam F. Granato (D) and Scott N. Bradley (Constitution).[111]

U.S. Senate, Utah, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Lee 61.6% 360,403
     Democratic Sam F. Granato 32.8% 191,732
     Constitution Scott N. Bradley 5.7% 33,095
Total Votes 585,230

Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Mike Lee did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Mike Lee campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2022U.S. Senate UtahWon general$12,718,632 $12,110,015
2016U.S. Senate, UtahWon $5,844,282 N/A**
2010U.S. Senate (Utah)Won $1,710,429 N/A**
Grand total$20,273,343 $12,110,015
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Lee's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $52,004 to $170,000. That averages to $111,002, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican Senate members in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Lee ranked as the 95th most wealthy senator in 2012.[112] Between 2009 and 2012, Lee‘s calculated net worth[113] increased by an average of 10 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[114]

Mike Lee Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2009$86,151
2012$111,002
Growth from 2009 to 2012:29%
Average annual growth:10%[115]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[116]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Lee received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2009-2014, 19.46 percent of Lee's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[117]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Mike Lee (Utah) Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $3,484,804
Total Spent $3,111,942
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$145,502
Retired$145,094
Securities & Investment$140,416
Business Services$126,305
Computers/Internet$120,800
% total in top industry4.18%
% total in top two industries8.34%
% total in top five industries19.46%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Lee was a "far-right Republican," as of August 2014.[118] This was the same rating Lee received in July 2013.[119]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[120]

Lee most often votes with:

Lee least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Lee missed 56 of 1,413 roll call votes from January 2011 to September 2015. This amounts to 4 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[121]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Lee paid his congressional staff a total of $1,693,693 in 2011. He ranked 8th on the list of the lowest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 8th overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Utah ranked 43rd in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[122]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Lee ranked 7th in the conservative rankings in 2013.[123]

2012

Lee ranked 7th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[124]

2011

Lee ranked 22nd in the conservative rankings in 2011.[125]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Lee voted with the Republican Party 79.5 percent of the time, which ranked 40th among the 45 Senate Republican members as of August 2014.[126]

2013

Lee voted with the Republican Party 80 percent of the time, which ranked 41st among the 46 Senate Republican members as of June 2013.[127]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Lee and his wife, Sharon, have three children.[4]

Noteworthy events

Tested positive for coronavirus on October 2, 2020

See also: Government official, politician, and candidate deaths, diagnoses, and quarantines due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


On October 2, 2020, Lee announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19.[128] Lee announced on March 22, 2020, that he would self-quarantine after learning that U.S. Sen. Rand Paul (R-Pa.) tested positive for coronavirus.[129]

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. New York Times "Utah primary results 2010," accessed February 1, 2019
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 CBS News, "Trump says Justice Kennedy's replacement will come from list of 25," June 27, 2018 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "cbs" defined multiple times with different content
  3. FindLaw, "Trump Revises His Supreme Court Picks," September 26, 2016
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Mike Lee," accessed July 3, 2013 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "bio" defined multiple times with different content
  5. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
  6. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
  7. Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
  8. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  18. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  20. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  35. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  36. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  37. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  38. Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
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  101. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  113. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  114. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  115. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  116. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  129. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named LeeQuarantine

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