Zhao Leji, the current anti-corruption head, is promoted to head of China's legislature

Xi tightens grip on power as China unveils new leaders

By Jessie Yeung, CNN

Updated 6:41 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022
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12:52 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022

Zhao Leji, the current anti-corruption head, is promoted to head of China's legislature

From CNN’s Steven Jiang, Yong Xiong, and Wayne Chang 

From left, Zhao Leji and Wang Huning.
From left, Zhao Leji and Wang Huning. (Getty Images)

Zhao Leji, current head of the party’s powerful anti-corruption body — which is responsible for implementing Xi's sweeping crackdown on graft, with political enemies often targeted — is expected to head China’s National People’s Congress, the country’s legislature.

The promotion would place him as the third-highest ranking position in the Standing Committee, China’s top decision-making body. 

Wang Huning, the Communist Party's ideology czar, is also expected to be promoted as the head of China’s top political advisory body.

Wang, a former academic, is an influential party ideologue whose ideas have been at the forefront of China's more assertive stance on the world stage and has been a Standing Committee member since 2017. Hs is often seen as the ultimate political chameleon and survivor after serving under Xi and his two predecessors.  

12:36 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022

The meeting has ended, with Xi Jinping leaving the stage

Xi Jinping attends the meeting between members of the standing committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee and Chinese and foreign journalists at The Great Hall of People on Sunday.
Xi Jinping attends the meeting between members of the standing committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee and Chinese and foreign journalists at The Great Hall of People on Sunday. (Lintao Zhang/Getty Images)

Xi Jinping has left the stage in Beijing's great Hall of the People and is walking out, after unveiling a Standing Committee — China's most powerful decision-making body — full of staunch allies, clearing the path for him to rule for a third term with limited internal opposition.

The seven men stood on stage, posing for photos before a crowded room of press, before Xi delivered remarks and introduced each member.

1:14 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022

Who's who: The seven most powerful men in China

New members of the Politburo Standing Committee are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.
New members of the Politburo Standing Committee are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday. (Martha Zhou/CNN)

Xi Jinping has unveiled China's new top leaders in the seven-member Politburo Standing Committee — with himself at the helm, surrounded by allies and loyalists.

Here are the Standing Committee members, in order of rank — the same order in which they walked out on stage.

  • Xi Jinping, 69: China's supreme leader is beginning a third term as chief of the Communist Party, breaking with recent precedent as he secures another five years in power.
  • Li Qiang, 63: Shanghai’s party chief is expected to become China’s next premier in March after the incumbent Li Keqiang steps down. It is the highest-ranking position after Xi Jinping. Unlike current Premier Li Keqiang and his predecessors, Li has not served as a vice-premier or worked in the central government in any capacity.
  • Zhao Leji, 65: Hailing from Xi's ancestral home province, Zhao is currently head of the Communist Party's anti-corruption body.
  • Wang Huning, 67: Wang is a hugely influential Party theorist who has written policies for Xi and his predecessors Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin. 
  • Cai Qi, 66: Cai is the party boss of Beijing and one of Xi’s most-trusted confidants, with their ties dating back to Xi’s time in southern Fujian province. Cai oversaw the Beijing Winter Olympics.
  • Li Xi, 66: Li is the current party chief of China’s southern economic engine Guangdong province. A trusted Xi ally, he is expected to oversee the anti-corruption organization.  
  • Ding Xuexiang, 60: Xi’s chief of staff and close aide had been widely seen as a leading candidate despite lacking experience as a provincial-level party chief or governor.  

Of these members, Li Qiang, Cai Qi, Li Xi and Ding Xuexiang are newly appointed; the rest are incumbents.

Previous Standing Committee lineups have included younger members and potential successors — but with the youngest member at 60 years old this time, there's no clear successor in the mix, a potential sign Xi is not stepping down anytime soon.

1:14 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022

China's next Premier will be Xi Jinping’s close ally Li Qiang

From CNN’s Steven Jiang, Yong Xiong, and Wayne Chang

Shanghai Communist Party Secretary Li Qiang attends the closing ceremony of the 20th Party Congress in Beijing on October 22.
Shanghai Communist Party Secretary Li Qiang attends the closing ceremony of the 20th Party Congress in Beijing on October 22. (Tingshu Wang/Reuters)

Despite facing strong backlash for a chaotic two-month Covid-19 lockdown in Shanghai earlier this year — which saw residents denied access to food, water, medical care or other basic necessities while confined to their homes — the city’s party chief, Li Qiang, is expected to become China’s next premier in March after the incumbent Li Keqiang steps down.

It is the highest-ranking position in China after Xi Jinping.

Li's presumptive appointment is seen as the latest proof that loyalty and affinity to Xi trumps all else in China’s current political landscape.

Li Qiang has previously worked closely under Xi in China’s southern economic powerhouse, Zhejiang province.

Unlike current Premier Li Keqiang and his predecessors, Li has not served as a vice-premier or worked in the central government in any capacity.

Watch:

12:19 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022

Here are the new top leaders in China's Standing Committee

New members of the Politburo Standing Committee, from left, Li Xi, Cai Qi, Zhao Leji, Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Ding Xuexiang are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.
New members of the Politburo Standing Committee, from left, Li Xi, Cai Qi, Zhao Leji, Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Ding Xuexiang are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday. (Ng Han Guan/AP)

Chinese leader Xi Jinping has formally stepped into his third term ruling China with an iron grip on power, as he revealed a top leadership body stacked with allies, breaking with recent precedent to secure another five years in power.

On Sunday, following the first meeting of the party's new Central Committee, six men in addition to Xi were selected to be members of the Politburo Standing Committee, China's top ruling body:

  • Li Qiang
  • Zhao Leji
  • Wang Huning
  • Cai Qi
  • Li Xi
  • Ding Xuexiang

They now compose the Politburo Standing Committee, China's most powerful decision-making body, and will sit atop of the party to drive the world's second-largest economy over the coming half decade.

12:06 a.m. ET, October 23, 2022

BREAKING: Xi is presenting his new leadership team as he steps into norm-busting third term

Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the closing ceremony of the 20th Party Congress in Beijing on October 22.
Chinese President Xi Jinping attends the closing ceremony of the 20th Party Congress in Beijing on October 22. (Lintao Zhang/Getty Images )

Chinese leader Xi Jinping is revealing his top leadership team for the next five years, culminating months of closed-door preparations as he begins a norm-breaking third term surrounded by allies — further cementing his power.

The new members of the Politburo Standing Committee, China’s most powerful decision-making body, are walking forth in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in order of rank — publicly revealing for the first time the faces that will sit atop of the party over the coming half decade.

Closed-door negotiations: The standing committee is formally appointed by a rubber-stamp vote of the party's newly-formed Central Committee, its 205-member leadership body.

But this is widely viewed as a mere formality, with the real decisions on who will fill the top spots made in closed-door discussions between top party leaders, months before the big day arrived.

Consolidated power: Two key heavyweights not in Xi's inner circle are now set to retire — leaving Xi head of a Standing Committee largely clear of rivals, changing what for decades had been a power-sharing structure in the party’s top echelon.

11:52 p.m. ET, October 22, 2022

The new top party leaders will be revealed in a choreographed, nationally televised entrance

From CNN's Simone McCarthy

Xi Jinping and newly-elected members of the Central Committee arrive to meet the press at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on October 25, 2017.
Xi Jinping and newly-elected members of the Central Committee arrive to meet the press at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on October 25, 2017. (Ma Zhancheng/Xinhua/Getty Images)

We are minutes away from the highly-anticipated reveal of the Communist Party's Politburo Standing Committee — China's most powerful decision-making body, and the top leadership team that will surround Xi Jinping as he enters a norm-breaking third term, paving the way for potential lifelong rule.

Their big entrance: These new top leaders will then make a highly-choreographed entrance into the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, walking in order of importance.

As in 2017, Xi is expected to lead the group into the room as the newly-confirmed general secretary and introduce the other members of the new Standing Committee in a nationally televised event.

Why this matters: The line-up will provide a rare glimpse into the black box of Chinese elite politics. China watchers will be waiting to see how many members of the Standing Committee are selected and who they are, as signs of whether Xi has absolute power or has made concessions.

They will also be looking for a potential successor in the midst, which could give a clue into how long Xi intends to rule.

Read the full explainer here.

11:49 p.m. ET, October 22, 2022

Xi is expected to stack the Standing Committee with allies — but he doesn't have "unlimited power," experts say

From CNN's Simone McCarthy and Nectar Gan

The new members of the Communist Party's Politburo Standing Committee, China’s most powerful decision-making body, will make their first appearance in Beijing today, walking out in order of rank to publicly reveal the faces that will sit atop of the party and drive the world’s second-largest economy over the coming half decade.

This year’s event, which comes one day after the close of the five-yearly Party Congress, is one of the most consequential and closely watched in decades.

Top officials retire: A preview into the sweeping reshuffle expected to be unveiled Sunday was on-show at the Congress’ end when two key heavyweights not in Xi’s inner circle – including China’s current number-two Li Keqiang – were not included in the party’s new Central Committee, meaning they have left China’s top ruling body and will go into full retirement.

This will likely leave Xi presiding over a Standing Committee where rivals have largely been eliminated, formally changing what for decades had been a power-sharing structure in the party’s top echelon.

Potential replacements: Several proteges or allies of Xi have been flagged by watchers of elite Chinese politics as likely candidates to fill the newly-empty seats.

A top body filled with loyalists, would “weaken further” top-level power sharing, according to Chen Gang, Senior Research Fellow National University of Singapore’s East Asian Institute.

“(In this case) Xi is no longer first-among-equals, as his predecessors were. Yet he still needs to share power with other standing committee members, even if they were loyal to him before joining the committee,” he said.

Challenges ahead: But even a Standing Committee stacked with allies “does not necessarily mean that Xi will become an omnipotent supreme leader and can do anything. His unlimited power will be constrained by his limited capacity and decreasing energy as he turns older,” said Yang Zhang, an assistant professor at American University’s School of International Service.

Xi’s own associates will divide into different blocs and compete for power; meanwhile, Xi’s full control also means his team will be fully responsible for any policy mistake and could provoke stronger international pushback from the US-led Western countries, he said.

“All of these scenarios will make his third — and possibly fourth — term not as easy as expected,” he said.

Read the full story:

11:45 p.m. ET, October 22, 2022

Here are the top contenders for China's most powerful decision-making body

From left, Ding Xuexiang, Chen Min’er, Li Qiang and Hu Chunhua.
From left, Ding Xuexiang, Chen Min’er, Li Qiang and Hu Chunhua.

Xi Jinping is about to begin his third term, with an iron grip on power as he prepares to unveil the Communist Party's top leaders.

The members chosen for the Standing Committee — to be revealed any moment now in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing — could indicate the state of Xi’s influence within the Party.

If he’s able to stack the Standing Committee — which is currently made up of seven men — with allies and loyalists, that could signify even fewer checks on his power; alternatively, a more diverse Standing Committee could suggest Xi has made concessions to other power players or factions.

The Standing Committee selection could also reveal whether a potential successor is in the midst – giving a clue into how long Xi intends to rule.

Here are some of top contenders for the Standing Committee selection:

  • Ding Xuexiang, 60: Ding is director of the General Office of the Communist Party — similar to being Xi’s chief of staff. As one of Xi’s most important aides, Ding also attends many of Xi’s overseas events and political meetings; for instance, he was among those at the table when Xi and former US President Donald Trump held a closed-door meeting in 2019 to discuss their trade war.
  • Chen Min’er, 62: Chen is one of Xi’s longtime close allies and proteges. As the propaganda tzar of Zhejiang province from 2002 to 2007, Chen helped Xi craft his image, experts say. He later served as party secretary of Guizhou province, one of China’s poorest — before being thrust in the spotlight in 2017, when Xi struck down a rising political star and replaced him with Chen as party secretary of Chongqing, one of China’s largest cities. Chen subsequently joined the Politburo at the 19th Party Congress in 2017.
  • Li Qiang, 63: Li has had a long political career, previously serving as governor of Zhejiang province and party secretary of Jiangsu province. He is now a member of Politburo and the party secretary of Shanghai – the same position Xi himself had held before being selected for the Standing Committee in 2007. But Li may also find himself under scrutiny after Shanghai’s disastrous and chaotic two-month Covid lockdown this spring, which saw residents denied access to food, water, medical care or other basic necessities while confined to their homes.
  • Hu Chunhua, 59: Hu is one of China’s vice premiers, working under Premier Li Keqiang. Before taking this role, he had served as the party secretary of Guangdong, a powerhouse southern province. A protege of former President Hu Jintao, he has long been touted as a potential successor to Xi — but he was denied a promotion into the Standing Committee in 2017, stalling his rise. Earlier this year, Hu made headlines after calling for “all-out efforts” to stabilize employment, acknowledging it had been “affected by the Covid outbreak.”