When Lady Elizabeth Isabel Stewart of Atholl, Countess of Lennox was born on 4 January 1500, in Mortlach, Banffshire, Scotland, her father, Sir John Stewart 1st Earl of Atholl, was 59 and her mother, Lady Eleanor Sinclair of Caithness - Countess of Atholl, was 42. She married Ninian Ross 3rd Lord of Hawkhead on 9 December 1529. She died on 25 November 1564, in Renfrewshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, at the age of 64, and was buried in Renfrewshire, Scotland.
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Scottish (Lanarkshire) and English: originally an occupational name for an administrative official of an estate, from Middle English stiward, Old English stigweard, stīweard, a compound of stig ‘house(hold)’ + weard ‘guardian’. In the Anglo-Saxon period this title was used of an officer controlling the domestic affairs of a household, especially of the royal household; after the Norman Conquest it was also used more widely as the native equivalent of Seneschal, for the steward of a manor or manager of an estate. In Scotland the term was also used of a magistrate originally appointed by the king to administer crown lands, forming a stewartry.
History: Stuart or Stewart is the surname of one of the great families of Scotland, the royal family of Scotland from the 14th century, and of England from 1603, when James VI of Scotland acceded to the English throne as James I. There were many minor branches of the family left in Britain after the flight of James II in 1688, but not every bearer of the surname can claim relationship with the royal house, even in Scotland. Every great house in medieval England and Scotland had its steward, and in many cases the office gave rise to a hereditary surname. The fall of the house of Stuart in Britain, conversely, led to the establishment of several highly placed branches bearing this surname in continental Europe, which are in most cases related to the old Scottish royal family.
Dictionary of American Family Names © Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006.
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