Student and teacher resource
Ages 9+ (upper KS2)
For teachers to use with their students.
For children to use with an adult's help – see disclaimer.
Curriculum links
KS2 History: the achievements of the earliest civilisations – ancient Egypt.
Explore the timeline below to learn about key moments in ancient Egyptian history.
The civilisation of ancient Egypt lasted for over three thousand years and was located in northeastern Africa along the river Nile. The ancient Egyptians left behind a legacy of impressive monuments, such as pyramids and temples – and invented hieroglyphic writing. It's a fascinating civilisation to discover!
Teacher tip
To learn about ancient Egyptian time periods – such as the Early Dynastic Period or the Old Kingdom – view our timeline of ancient Egyptian time periods.
Content warning
Please note that an image of human remains features at the top of this page.
When learning about ancient history, your students or children may come across imagery, terms or phrases that are related to death, the deceased and human remains. If you are concerned, please read the webpage before your student does.
Find out about human remains at the British Museum.
Ancient Egyptian timeline
By 11,000 BC
Settling in the Nile valley
Paleolithic and Neolithic periods (before 5500 BC)
About 3400 BC
Natural mummies
Predynastic period (about 5500–3100 BC)
About 3250 BC
The invention of writing
Predynastic period (about 5500–3100 BC)
About 3100 BC
Egypt is united
Early Dynastic Period (about 3100–2686 BC)
About 2700 BC
Evolution of writing
Early Dynastic Period (about 3100–2686 BC)
About 2700 BC
Artificial mummification
Old Kingdom (about 2686–2181 BC)
2600–2500 BC
The Great Pyramid
Old Kingdom (about 2686–2181 BC)
About 2100 BC
Journey to the underworld
First Intermediate Period (about 2181–2055 BC)
About 2055 BC
Upper and Lower Egypt are reunited
First Intermediate Period (about 2181–2055 BC)
About 2055–1650 BC
Provisions for the dead
Middle Kingdom (about 2055–1795 BC)
About 1860 BC
Peace and prosperity
Middle Kingdom (about 2055–1795 BC)
About 1799–1795 BC
A woman on the throne
Middle Kingdom (about 2055–1795 BC)
About 1700 BC
The Book of the Dead
Second Intermediate Period (about 1795–1550 BC)
About 1550–1525 BC
Expelling the enemy
Second Intermediate Period (about 1795–1550 BC)
About 1500 BC
Magical afterlife assistance
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
About 1500 BC
Expanding the empire
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
About 1473–1458 BC
The female pharaoh
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
About 1352–1336 BC
Rise and fall of the Aten
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
About 1336–1327 BC
Tutankhamun – the boy king
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
About 1279–1213 BC
Ramses the Great
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
After 1000 BC
New embalming techniques
New Kingdom (about 1550–1069 BC)
About 728 BC
Kushite strength
Third Intermediate Period (about 1069–664 BC)
By 700 BC
Emergence of demotic script
Third Intermediate Period (about 1069–664 BC)
673–332 BC
The end of native rule
Late period (664–332 BC)
332-30 BC
Legacy of Alexander the Great
Ptolemaic period (332–30 BC)
196 BC
The Rosetta Stone
Ptolemaic period (332–30 BC)
51–30 BC
Cleopatra – the last 'Egyptian' queen
Ptolemaic period (332–30 BC)
About AD 30–350
A new mummification tradition
Roman Egypt (30 BC – AD 395)
AD 394
The last hieroglyph
Roman Egypt (30 BC – AD 395)
Disclaimer – for adults
Disclaimer – for adults
When learning about ancient history, your students or children may come across imagery, terms or phrases that are related to death, the deceased and human remains. If you are concerned, please read the webpage before your student does.
Find out about human remains at the British Museum.