Analysis: Ukraine's attack on Crimea shows it can still inflict serious damage on Russian forces

September 22, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

By Tara Subramaniam, Lauren Kent, Hannah Strange, Aditi Sangal and Tori B. Powell, CNN

Updated 3:11 AM ET, Sat September 23, 2023
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1:18 p.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Analysis: Ukraine's attack on Crimea shows it can still inflict serious damage on Russian forces

Analysis from CNN's Tim Lister

The Ukrainian missile attack on the headquarters of the Russian Black Sea Fleet is politically a sign that despite the slow progress on the front lines in its counteroffensive, Ukraine can still inflict serious damage on the Russian military. Targets such as the Crimea bridge have considerable symbolic value as well as strategic purpose.

It’s also part of a broader effort – in Crimea, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk – to hit Russian logistics, fuel, maintenance and command centers, in order to disrupt their ability to supply the front lines.

The Russian Black Sea Fleet has been involved in hundreds of cruise missile attacks against Ukraine and threatens merchant shipping using Ukrainian ports. Any disruption to its operation and command facilities (as well as the targeting of vessels at sea and in dock) is a win, especially after the Russian withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July. And, this week, the Ukrainians went after a drone facility in Crimea. Russia has used drones to target Ukraine’s Danube River ports.

Ukraine has devoted considerable effort to degrading Russian air defenses in Crimea. That effort now appears to be paying off – as Ukrainian Neptune missiles (and most probably UK-provided Storm Shadows) are capable of reaching targets deep inside Crimea.

While some US officials have been critical of Ukraine's concentration on Crimea, the Ukrainians argue that targeting anything to do with the Black Sea Fleet is worthwhile. As the Institute for the Study of War noted Thursday, “elements of the Black Sea Fleet’s 810th Naval Infantry Brigade are engaged in critical defensive operations in western Zaporizhzhia Oblast, and the Black Sea Fleet’s 22nd Army Corps is defending positions on the east bank of Kherson Oblast.”

Read the full analysis here.

12:11 p.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Zelensky thanks Canada for its support of Ukraine 

From CNN's Sahar Akbarzai and Paula Newton

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meets with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, on Friday.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meets with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, on Friday. Sean Kilpatrick/Pool/AFP/Getty Images

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked Canada for its support of Ukraine during in a meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Friday in Ottawa. 

“I want to thank that in this tough period you hosted Ukrainians, and you helped us on the battlefield, military, financially, and humanitarian, which is crucial,” Zelensky said. 

The Ukrainian president hinted that he may visit Canada with his children “after the victory” in Ukraine’s war with Russia. 

“Thank you that you stayed with us,” Zelensky said, adding that Canada supported Ukraine since before the invasion.

Trudeau said this meeting serves as an opportunity for him to “sit down and talk about all the things we need to do together” and to stand strongly against Russia. The prime minister said Canada “strongly and unequivocally” stands with Ukraine. 

Ukraine’s defense minister, Rustem Umerov, is also in Ottawa holding bilateral talks with his Canadian counterpart in an effort to shore up military support.

11:59 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Canada warns of potential cyber attacks during Zelensky's visit

From CNN's Paula Newton in Ottowa

Canada has warned the cyber community to be in a heightened state of vigilance during Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to Canada.

The Canadian cyber security community — especially the operators of government and critical infrastructure websites — should adopt a heightened state of vigilance and bolster their awareness of and protection against malicious cyber threats, a statement from Canada’s Communications Security Establishment (CSE) warned Friday.

“We have observed that it’s not uncommon to see increased distributed denial of service (DDoS) campaigns against NATO countries that support Ukraine, or host visits from Ukrainian government officials,” the statement continued.

About the Ukrainian president's visit: Zelensky is set to deliver an address to the Canadian Parliament on Friday and meet with the Canadian finance minister and business leaders in Toronto.

10:58 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Ukraine has "a long way to go" to destroy Russia's capabilities in Crimea, military spokesperson says

From Jessie Gretener and Olga Voitovych

The situation in the Black Sea remains "tense," a Ukrainian military spokesperson said Friday, adding that Ukraine still has "a long way to go" to "destroy all the enemy's capabilities" in Crimea.

Natalia Humeniuk, a spokesperson for the Security and Defense Forces of the South of Ukraine, said in a video address that Russia is "realizing that it is no longer safe for them in the Black Sea and in their bases."

Earlier Friday, Ukraine launched a missile attack on the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet, in perhaps the most dramatic example yet of the confidence with which Kyiv is going after Russian facilities in Crimea.

The spokesperson, however, acknowledged the challenges ahead.

"There are still many such points on the map of Crimea, and we have a long way to go," Humeniuk said. 

Humeniuk also said that "explosion season" will continue, adding, "there will be many more informative and interesting things to come." 

Over the past month, Ukraine has stepped up attacks on Russian military bases and other installations, including air defenses, in Crimea. In recent weeks, Ukraine launched a missile attack on a shipyard in Sevastopol, said it destroyed Russia's S-400 missile system in Crimea, and most recently said it hit a Russian command post near Sevastopol on Wednesday.

9:56 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Ukrainian military confirms "successful hit" of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Sevastopol

From CNN's Yulia Kesaieva and Jessie Gretener 

A grab from social media footage shows the aftermath of the attack at the Black Sea fleet headquarters in Sevastopol, Crimea, on September 22.
A grab from social media footage shows the aftermath of the attack at the Black Sea fleet headquarters in Sevastopol, Crimea, on September 22. X

The Strategic Communications Department of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Stratcom) confirmed on Friday that Ukraine successfully targeted the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol on Friday.

“On the 22nd of September at about 12 noon, the Defense Forces of Ukraine have inflicted a successful hit on the Headquarters of the Russian Black Sea Fleet Command in the temporarily occupied Sevastopol,” Stratcom posted on Telegram on Friday.  

Sevastopol is one of the largest cities in the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea and was illegally annexed by Moscow's forces in 2014.

Over the past month, Ukraine has stepped up attacks on Russian military bases and other installations, including air defenses, in Crimea.

10:41 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Crimean Internet providers under "unprecedented" cyberattack, Russian-appointed official says

From CNN’s Anna Chernova

Crimean Internet providers have faced an "unprecedented" cyberattack, leading to Internet access issues for residents on the peninsula, the local Russian-appointed official said Friday.

According to Oleg Kryuchkov, adviser to the head of occupied Crimea, “an unprecedented cyber-attack” has been launched on Crimean Internet providers.

“We are detecting interruptions in the Internet on the [Crimean] peninsula. All services are working to eliminate the threat,” Kryuchkov said in a Telegram post, adding that efforts are underway to mitigate the threat.

Earlier Friday, Ukraine launched a missile attack on the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet, the Russian-appointed governor of Sevastopol, Crimea, said.

Over the past month, Ukraine has stepped up attacks on Russian military bases and other installations, including air defenses, in Crimea. Sevastopol, home to Russia’s Black Sea Fleet headquarters, is one of the largest cities on the Crimean peninsula and was illegally annexed by Moscow’s forces in 2014.

CNN's Olga Voitovych, Jessie Gretener and Tim Lister contributed reporting to this post.

9:33 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Ukrainian officials applaud the strikes on Russia's Black Sea Fleet in Crimea

From Jessie Gretener, Olga Voitovych, and Yulia Kesaieva

This image taken from a social media video shows smoke rising from the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, Crimea, on September 22.
This image taken from a social media video shows smoke rising from the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, Crimea, on September 22. Telegram/AP

Ukrainian officials are commenting on the Ukrainian missile attack that targeted the Russian Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Sevastopol, one of Crimea's largest city, on Friday.

Oleksii Danilov, secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine warned that Russia has two options for the future of its fleet, "voluntary or forced self-liquidation." He added, "the best and safest way to preserve the integrity of the property and economic complex" of Sevastopol and its surrounding areas "is voluntary sinking."

Mykola Oleshchuk, commander of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, posted on Telegram Friday and pointed to recent warnings by Ukrainians regarding increased attacks on Russian military bases in Crimea. "We promised that 'to be continued…' So, while the occupiers are recovering in Melitopol, and air raid sirens are still heard in Sevastopol, I would like to thank the Air Force pilots once again!" 

Refat Chubarov, the chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People in Ukraine, thanked those involved in the operation to "liberate" Crimea. "My friends, congratulating me on my birthday, write that today's strikes on the most important military targets of the Russian barbarians in Crimea are a gift from the Ukrainian Defense Forces," said Chubarov, who is currently working from Ukrainian-controlled territory outside of Crimea.

10:18 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Ukraine launches attack on Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Crimea. Here's the latest

From CNN staff

Ukraine has launched a missile attack on the headquarters of Russia's Black Sea Fleet located in Sevastopol, the largest city in the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea, which was illegally annexed by Moscow's forces in 2014.

Russian state media TASS reported that debris was “scattered for hundreds of meters” following the missile strike. TASS added that a large number of ambulances were on their way to the scene of the attack.

Ukrainian officials have yet to comment on the incident.

If you are just joining us, here are the latest developments:

  • Crimea attack: The Ukrainian attack on Russia’s Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Sevastopol on Friday shattered windows in 10 residential buildings in the city, the Russian-appointed Governor of Sevastopol, Mikhail Razvozhayev, said. In an update on Telegram, Razvozhayev said there were no injuries and announced that window repairs are already underway.
  • Russian attacks: Two missiles struck the city of Kurakhove in the Donetsk region overnight, and one of them hit a two-story residential building, injuring 16 people, the Donetsk Regional Prosecutor's Office said on Friday. Authorities said preliminary information indicates that they were Russian Iskander missiles. The Donetsk region also saw other attacks, the military administration said — two people were injured in Petropavlivka, two people in Molodetske, one person in Toretsk, and one person in the village of Kostiantynivka.
  • Ukrainian attacks in Russia: Moscow said it foiled another Ukrainian drone attack "against facilities" in Russia on Friday morning, in addition to destroying two drones earlier in the day. The Defense Ministry said Russian air defenses detected and destroyed one guided missile and two drones near the Crimean Peninsula, which they alleged were Ukrainian. Earlier on Friday, the ministry said it destroyed one drone in the southern Krasnodar region and intercepted another over the Black Sea near the southeastern coast of occupied Crimea. It did not mention any damage or casualties.

  • Trudeau meets Zelensky: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau held a bilateral meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Ottawa on Friday "to reiterate Canada's ongoing military, economic, humanitarian, and development support for Ukraine as it continues to defend itself against Russia's brutal war of aggression."
  • A grain ship leaves a Ukrainian port: A second grain ship has left the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Chornomorsk, near the city of Odesa, Ukrainian officials announced Friday. It carries "17,600 [tons of] Ukrainian wheat for Egypt,” according to Ukraine’s Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov. Ukraine established a temporary humanitarian corridor last month after Russia pulled out of a UN-brokered agreement guaranteeing safe passage for grain ships across the Black Sea. At least seven civilian ships have now made the journey, sailing south from Ukraine’s main ports around Odesa, since the corridor was announced.
8:38 a.m. ET, September 22, 2023

Russian soldier missing after attack on Russian Black Sea Fleet headquarters, defense ministry says

From CNN's Jessie Gretener and Anna Chernova

A screengrab from social media shows smoke billowing from the top of a building, alleged to be the Black Sea Fleet Headquarters, following a missile attack in Sevastopol on September 22.
A screengrab from social media shows smoke billowing from the top of a building, alleged to be the Black Sea Fleet Headquarters, following a missile attack in Sevastopol on September 22. X

A Russian soldier was missing as a result of the Ukrainian missile attack on the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol in Crimea on Friday, Russian’s Ministry of Defense said.

Meanwhile, Russian-appointed Gov. Mikhail Razvozhayev had earlier said on Telegram that another attack was possible and advised residents to avoid the city center. Later, he updated to say there was no more "missile and aviation danger."

Ukrainian officials have not yet commented on the incident.