The Mis-education of the Negro

Front Cover
Penguin, Jan 31, 2023 - Social Science - 224 pages
The most influential work by “the father of Black history”, reflecting the long-standing tradition of antiracist teaching pioneered by Black educators

A Penguin Classic


The Mis-education of the Negro (1933) is Woodson’s most popular classic work of Black social criticism, drawing on history, theory, and memoir. As both student and teacher, Woodson witnessed distortions of Black life in the history and literature taught in schools and universities. He identified a relationship between these distortions in curriculum and the violence circumscribing Black life in the material world, declaring, “There would be no lynching if it did not start in the schoolroom.” Woodson’s primary focus was the impact dominant modes of schooling had on Black youth. This systematic process of mis-education undermined Black people’s struggles for freedom and justice, and it was an experience that scholars before and after Woodson recognized and worked to challenge.

Woodson argued that students, teachers, and leaders needed to be educated in a manner that was accountable to Black experiences and lived realities, both past and present. This edition includes an appendix of selected letters and articles by Woodson, and Suggestions for Further Reading.

Selected pages

Contents

Foreword I
1
Introduction
3
The Seat of the Trouble
7
How We Missed the Mark
12
How We Drifted Away from the Truth
17
Education Under Outside Control
23
The Failure to Learn to Make a Living
31
The Educated Negro Leaves the Masses
40
Hirelings in the Places of Public Servants
85
Understand the Negro
93
The New Program ΙΟΙ
101
Vocational Guidance
109
The New Type of Professional Man Required
119
Higher Strivings in the Service of the Country
124
The Study of the Negro
130
Much Ado About a Name
135

Dissension and Weakness
47
Professional Education Discouraged
55
Political Education Neglected
61
The Loss of Vision
69
The Need for Service Rather Than Leadership
79
Selected Letters and Articles by Carter G Woodson
141
Suggestions for Further Reading
181
Notes
183
Copyright

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About the author (2023)

Carter G. Woodson (1875–1950) was the child and student of formerly enslaved people and the second African American to receive a PhD from Harvard, in 1912. He worked in public schools in West Virginia, the Philippines, and Washington, D.C., where he taught at the Paul Laurence Dunbar High School. Woodson founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in 1915, the Journal of Negro History in 1916, and Negro History Week (now celebrated as Black History Month) in 1926.

Jarvis R. Givens (introduction) is an assistant professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Givens earned his PhD in African American Studies from UC Berkeley and is the author of Fugitive Pedagogy: Carter G. Woodson and the Art of Black Teaching (2021), winner of the 2022 ASALH Book Prize.

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