The Meaning Behind The Song: Jocko Homo by Devo
Introduction
Devo, an American new wave band formed in Ohio in the early 70s, are known for their thought-provoking and satirical lyrics, unusual stage attire, and unconventional sound. One of their most well-known songs, “Jocko Homo,” released as a single in 1978, has been hailed as a classic by many. The song’s meaning is not immediately obvious, so in this article, we will explore its themes, context, and cultural significance.
The Song and Its Lyrics
“Jocko Homo” begins with a catchy and repetitive melody before launching into lyrics that are both unsettling and intriguing. The song’s chorus (“Are we not men? We are Devo!”) has become almost as famous as the song itself, but it’s the verses that offer the most significant clues to the song’s meaning.
The first verse opens with the line, “They tell us that we’re savage and that’s why we’re vicious.” Here, Devo is likely commenting on the idea that society often labels those who are different or who don’t fit in as “savage.” The next line, “I, say we won’t be flattered by your condescension,” shows that the band is not content to be labeled or pigeonholed by anyone.
The second verse takes aim at conformity and consumerism with lines like, “We believe in things that neither money nor buy.” Here, Devo is suggesting that there is more to life than material possessions and that being an individual and resisting conformity is important.
In the third verse, the band addresses the idea of evolution, which is where the song’s title, “Jocko Homo,” comes from. Jocko Homo is a neologism that combines the words “jocular” and “homo.” Devo has stated that the meaning behind the title is “man in his present state,” suggesting that humanity has devolved rather than evolved. The lyrics of the third verse are cryptic, but they appear to be a commentary on the idea that despite humanity’s supposed progress, we are still prone to making the same mistakes our ancestors did.
The Context and Cultural Significance
At the time of Jocko Homo’s release in 1978, America was in the midst of a cultural shift. Disco was on its way out, and punk and new wave were making their way onto the music scene. Devo was part of this new wave movement, which was characterized by its rejection of traditional rock music and its embrace of unconventional sounds, styles, and subject matter.
Devo was also heavily influenced by science fiction and dystopian literature, which is evident in the themes of their songs. The band was interested in exploring the paradoxes and contradictions of modern life, and Jocko Homo is no exception.
The song’s lyrics, with their emphasis on individualism, questioning authority, and rejecting conformity, were in keeping with the ethos of this new wave movement. The song also reflected a growing disillusionment among young people with the promises of progress and technological advancement that had characterized the mid-20th century.
FAQs
What does the phrase “Are we not men? We are Devo!” mean?
The phrase “Are we not men? We are Devo!” has become a mantra for Devo fans and has been used in various pop culture references over the years. In the context of the song, it can be interpreted as a commentary on conformity and groupthink. By asking the question “Are we not men?” the song is challenging the listener to question what it means to be human and to resist the impulse to conform to societal norms and expectations.
What is the significance of the song’s title, “Jocko Homo?”
“Jocko Homo” is a neologism that combines the words “jocular” and “homo.” Devo has stated that the meaning behind the title is “man in his present state,” suggesting that humanity has devolved rather than evolved. The title reflects the band’s interest in exploring the paradoxes and contradictions of modern life.
What influence did science fiction have on Devo’s music?
Devo was heavily influenced by science fiction and dystopian literature. The band’s interest in exploring the effects of technology on human society is evident in many of their songs, including “Jocko Homo.” Science fiction allowed Devo to explore ideas and themes that were taboo or difficult to address directly.
What was the new wave movement, and how did Devo fit into it?
The new wave movement emerged in the late 70s and was characterized by its rejection of traditional rock music and its embrace of unconventional sounds, styles, and subject matter. Devo was at the forefront of this movement and was known for their satirical and thought-provoking lyrics, unusual stage attire, and unconventional sound.
What was the cultural climate like in America when “Jocko Homo” was released?
At the time of “Jocko Homo’s” release, America was in the midst of a cultural shift. Disco was on its way out, and punk and new wave were making their way onto the music scene. The song reflected a growing disillusionment among young people with the promises of progress and technological advancement that had characterized the mid-20th century.
What does the song say about conformity and consumerism?
“Jocko Homo” takes aim at conformity and consumerism with lines like, “We believe in things that neither money nor buy.” Here, Devo is suggesting that there is more to life than material possessions and that being an individual and resisting conformity is important.
What other songs are similar in theme to “Jocko Homo?”
Many of Devo’s songs explore similar themes to “Jocko Homo.” Songs like “Uncontrollable Urge,” “Freedom of Choice,” and “Whip It” all address topics like individualism, conformity, and the effects of technology.
What was Devo’s intention with the song’s repetitive melody?
The repetitive melody of “Jocko Homo” has been interpreted as a commentary on the monotony of modern life and the way that people can become trapped in repetitive patterns of behavior. The song’s minimalist structure also reflects Devo’s interest in exploring unconventional sounds and styles.
What do the three verses of the song represent?
The three verses of “Jocko Homo” address different themes. The first verse comments on how society labels those who are different or who don’t fit in as “savage.” The second verse takes aim at conformity and consumerism. The third verse comments on the idea that despite humanity’s supposed progress, we are still prone to making the same mistakes our ancestors did.
What is the meaning of the lyric “We must repeat”/”Duty now for the future”?
The lyric “We must repeat”/”Duty now for the future” has been interpreted as a warning to humanity to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. The song suggests that without vigilance, society may continue to repeat the same patterns of behavior that have led to destruction and chaos in the past.
What is the song’s overall message?
The message of “Jocko Homo” can be interpreted as a call to resist conformity and to embrace individualism. The song suggests that progress and technological advancement have not necessarily led to a better society and that it is up to individuals to create a future that is both productive and fulfilling.
What kind of impact did “Jocko Homo” have when it was released?
“Jocko Homo” was not a commercial success when it was released in 1978, but it went on to have a lasting impact on popular culture. The song’s quirky lyrics, catchy melody, and satirical tone made it a favorite among fans of new wave music and helped establish Devo as a pioneering band in the genre.
How did Devo’s sound and style influence other bands?
Devo’s sound and style were highly influential in the new wave and post-punk scenes of the late 70s and early 80s. Bands like Talking Heads, The B-52’s, and Joy Division all cited Devo as an influence. Devo’s use of synthesizers, unconventional rhythms, and quirky lyrics helped establish a new sound in popular music that continues to influence artists today.
Why is “Jocko Homo” still relevant today?
The themes of “Jocko Homo” are still relevant today, particularly in light of ongoing concerns about conformity, consumerism, and the role of technology in society. The song’s message of resistance and individualism has resonated with generations of fans and continues to inspire new listeners today.
