The Duke of Westminster | |
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Full name | Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor |
Born | London, England | 29 January 1991
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Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster, Bt , DL (born 29 January 1991), is a British aristocrat and billionaire businessman. He inherited his title and control of the Grosvenor Estate, then worth an estimated £9 billion, from his father in 2016. [1] As such, Grosvenor is one of the wealthiest men in Britain. In 2023, Bloomberg estimated that he had a net worth of approximately £9.42 billion. [2] He ranked 15th on the Sunday Times Rich List 2024 with an estimated fortune of £10.127 billion. [3]
Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor was born on 29 January 1991 in London as the third child and only son of Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, and his wife Natalia (née Phillips). His baptism on 23 June 1991 was attended by Charles, Prince of Wales (later King Charles III), who was named one of his godparents. He was styled as Earl Grosvenor from his birth until 2016, when his father died and he became the seventh Duke.
Through his mother, Grosvenor descends from the Russian Imperial House of Romanov, specifically from Nicholas I of Russia, and also from the Russian writer Alexander Pushkin and his wife Natalia Nikolayevna Goncharova. [4]
He was raised at Eaton Hall in Cheshire, the Grosvenor family seat with his three sisters: Lady Tamara, Lady Edwina, and Lady Viola. They attended a local public primary school. Afterwards, he attended the small, private Mostyn House School, followed by Ellesmere College in Shropshire. [5] He later studied at Newcastle University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in Countryside Management. [6]
After graduating, Grosvenor worked in estate management at Wheatsheaf Group, a food and agriculture investment business based in the Eaton estate and owned by the Grosvenor Group. He then became an account manager at Bio-bean, a sustainability company that turns coffee waste into bioproducts, such as logs and biofuel. [6]
Upon his father's death in August 2016, he inherited the titles and share in the fortune then estimated at £9 billion, with considerable trust funds for his sisters. [7] This wealth is held in a trust of which the 7th Duke is a beneficial owner and chair of trustees but not the legal owner — an arrangement that received considerable media attention, owing to the inheritance tax exemption it confers. [8] [9] [10] [11] The 7th Duke is Chair of Grosvenor Group, a real estate development and investment company with a portfolio of urban and rural properties in Europe, Asia and North America, and investments in food and agricultural technology companies. [6] His land holdings include the 39,000 hectare Reay Forest Estate in Sutherland, Scotland. [12]
The 7th Duke was one of the peers carrying the Royal Standards at the 2023 coronation. [13] He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Cheshire on 9 June 2023. [14]
Grosvenor is the chair of trustees of the Westminster Foundation, a charitable organization that focuses on helping vulnerable youth and their families by supporting local communities and educational e-spaces, and fighting inequality of opportunities. [15]
He also continues to support the DNRC or the Defence and National Rehabilitation Centre , an organization established by his father that helps wounded British military veterans. [16]
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Grosvenor donated £12.5 million to the national COVID relief effort and to support the NHS, [17] and £1 million to the University of Oxford to fund research projects on mental health and psychology. [17]
Grosvenor is a close friend of Prince William and Prince Harry. He is godfather of Prince George of Wales and Prince Archie of Sussex.
In April 2023, Grosvenor's engagement to Olivia Grace Henson (born 1992) was announced. [18] Henson attended Marlborough College alongside Princess Eugenie [19] and is the daughter of Rupert Cornelius Brooke Henson (born 1962) and Caroline Belinda Frisby (born 1963) whose great-grandmother was Lady Geraldine Mariana Hervey (died 1955), a great-granddaughter of the 5th Duke of Rutland. [20] [21] Henson is a graduate (Hispanic Studies and Italian) of Trinity College, Dublin. [22] The couple are set to be married on 7 June 2024 at Chester Cathedral. [23]
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters | Notes |
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United Kingdom | 9 August 2016 | Baronet | Bt | Inherited upon the Death of his Father | |
United Kingdom | 6 May 2023 | King Charles III Coronation Medal |
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Duke of Westminster is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster. It is the most recent dukedom conferred on someone not related to the British royal family.
Major General Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, was a British landowner, businessman, aristocrat, Territorial Army general, and peer. He was the son of Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, and Viola Lyttelton. He was Chairman of the property company Grosvenor Group. In the first-ever edition of The Sunday Times Rich List, published in 1989, he was ranked as the second richest person in the United Kingdom, with a fortune of £3.2 billion, with only Queen Elizabeth II above him.
Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster,, styled Viscount Belgrave between 1831 and 1845, Earl Grosvenor between 1845 and 1869, and known as The Marquess of Westminster between 1869 and 1874, was an English landowner, politician and racehorse owner. He inherited the estate of Eaton Hall in Cheshire and land in Mayfair and Belgravia, London, and spent much of his fortune in developing these properties. Although he was an MP from the age of 22, and then a member of the House of Lords, his main interests were not in politics, but rather in his estates, in horse racing, and in country pursuits. He developed the stud at Eaton Hall and achieved success in racing his horses, winning the Derby on four occasions.
Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, styled The Honourable Richard Grosvenor from 1795 to 1802, Viscount Belgrave from 1802 to 1831 and Earl Grosvenor from 1831 to 1845, was an English politician, landowner, property developer and benefactor.
Earl of Wilton, of Wilton Castle in the County of Herefordshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1801 for Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton, along with the subsidiary title of Viscount Grey de Wilton, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Both titles were created with remainder to the second and all younger sons successively of his daughter Eleanor, wife of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster.
William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp,, styled Viscount Elmley until 1891, was a British Liberal politician. He was Governor of New South Wales between 1899 and 1901, a member of the Liberal administrations of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith between 1905 and 1915, and leader of the Liberal Party in the House of Lords between 1924 and 1931. When political enemies threatened to make his homosexuality public, he resigned from office to go into exile. Lord Beauchamp is often assumed to be the model for the character Lord Marchmain in Evelyn Waugh's novel Brideshead Revisited.
Charles Gerald John Cadogan, 8th Earl Cadogan,, styled as Viscount Chelsea until 1997, was a British billionaire peer and landowner.
Edward Edmund Maximilian George Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, known professionally as Eddy Downpatrick, is a British travel consultant, fashion designer, former financial analyst and member of the British royal family.
Lieutenant-Colonel Robert George Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, was a British soldier, landowner, businessman and politician. In the 1970s he was the richest man in Britain.
Colonel Gerald Hugh Grosvenor, 4th Duke of Westminster was a British landowner and aristocrat.
Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, was a British landowner and one of the wealthiest men in the world.
Natalia Ayesha Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster, is a British aristocrat, philanthropist and winemaker. She is the widow of the 6th Duke of Westminster and mother of the 7th Duke. As of 2024, the Duchess's family, specifically her son, were 11th on the Sunday Times Rich List with a net worth of £10.127 billion.
Margaret Evelyn Cambridge, Marchioness of Cambridge, also known after her marriage as Princess Adolphus of Teck and the Duchess of Teck, was the sixth child and third daughter of Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster and the wife of Prince Adolphus.
St Mary's Church is in the village of Eccleston, Cheshire, England, on the estate of the Duke of Westminster south of Chester. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Chester. Its benefice is combined with that of St Mary, Pulford. The Dukes of Westminster are buried in the adjacent Old Churchyard.
Viola Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster was a British aristocrat who was the wife of Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, the mother of Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster and the grandmother of Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe and Thomas Anson, 6th Earl of Lichfield.
Lord Augustus Henry Charles Hervey was a British Conservative Party politician.
Constance Edwina Lewis,, also known as Shelagh, was an English socialite and peeress.
Hugh Bernard Edward van Cutsem was an English banker, businessman, landowner and horse-breeder.
Francis Egerton Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton, also known as Lord Francis Ebury, is an Anglo-Australian aristocrat, and academic.
Lieutenant-Colonel Richard George Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough was an Anglo-Irish peer and soldier.
She is of aristocratic stock, descended from the Hoare banking family, the Marquesses of Bristol and the Dukes of Rutland...
Lady Geraldine Mariana Hervey ( d . 3 June , 1955 ) , Lady Geraldine Hervey is the 2nd dau . of Lord Augustus Henry Charles Hervey [himself the grandson of the 5th Duke of Rutland], and she is the sister of the 4th Marquess of Bristol ( see BURKE's Peerage ) , and d . 29 July , 1956 , leaving issue: 1. HENRY PEREGRINE RENNIE HOARE, * 1900, 2. Angela Beryl Hoare, * 1903, Md.1) 1928, Lt.Col. Lionel Claud Frisby, D.S.O., M.C. of Basingstoke, Hampshire, * 1889, + 1936, s. of Henry Frisby. D1. Peter Henry Frisby, * 1929. D2. Simon Rollo Frisby, * 1933, Md. 1959, Sara Belinda Fox, d. of Capt. William Herbert Fox of Newbury, Berkshire. E1. Richard Lionel William Frisby, * 1961, Md. 1988, Anne-Louise Landless. F1. Henry Richard Myles Frisby, * 2000. F2. Serena Camilla Frisby, * 1994. F3. Iona Sophie Frisby, * 1997. E2. Angela Clare Frisby, * 1963, Md. 1988, Charles Iain Robert Wolridge Gordon, * 1961. F1. Henry Conolly Robert Wolridge Gordon, * 1990. F2. Charles Rollo Wolridge Gordon, * 1994. F3. Flora Louisa Wolridge Gordon, * 1991. E3. Caroline Belinda Frisby, * 1963, Md. 1989, Rupert Cornelius Brooke Henson. F1. Jasper Cornelius Richard Henson, * 1974. F2. Olivia Grace Henson, * 1992. F3. Emelia Rose Henson, * 1997....
She is of aristocratic stock, descended from the Hoare banking family, the Marquesses of Bristol and the Dukes of Rutland...Henson speaks Spanish and Italian, having studied Hispanic Studies and Italian at Trinity College, Dublin (she got a 2:1) and before Marlborough she attended the prestigious Dragon School, Oxford,