Frases de Ludwig Wittgenstein (258 citações) | Citações e frases famosas

Frases de Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ludwig Joseph Johann Wittgenstein foi um filósofo austríaco, naturalizado britânico. Foi um dos principais autores da virada linguística na filosofia do século XX. Suas principais contribuições foram feitas nos campos da lógica, filosofia da linguagem, filosofia da matemática, e filosofia da mente. Muitos o consideram o filósofo mais importante do século passado.

Seu mais popular livro de filosofia publicado, o Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, de 1922, exerceu profunda influência no desenvolvimento do positivismo lógico. Mais tarde, as ideias por ele formuladas a partir de 1930, e difundidas em Cambridge e Oxford, também impulsionaram um outro movimento filosófico — a chamada "filosofia da linguagem comum".

Seu pensamento é geralmente dividido em duas fases. Para identificá-las, muitos autores recorrem ao artifício de atribuir os escritos da juventude ao Primeiro Wittgenstein e a obra posterior ao Segundo Wittgenstein, como se designassem autores distintos. A cada um desses períodos corresponde uma obra central na história da filosofia do século XX. À primeira fase, pertence o Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, livro em que Wittgenstein procura esclarecer as condições lógicas que o pensamento e a linguagem devem atender para poder representar o mundo. À segunda fase, pertencem as Investigações Filosóficas, publicadas postumamente, em 1953. Nesse livro, Wittgenstein trata de tópicos similares aos do Tractatus e avança sobre temas da filosofia da mente ao analisar conceitos como os de compreensão, intenção, dor, e vontade. Wikipedia  

✵ 26. Abril 1889 – 29. Abril 1951  •  Outros nomes Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein photo

Obras

On Certainty
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein: 258 citações65 Curtidas

Ludwig Wittgenstein Frases famosas

“Humor não é um estado de espírito, mas uma visão de mundo.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

“Filosofar é como tentar descobrir o segredo de um cofre: cada pequeno ajuste no mecanismo parece levar a nada. Apenas quando tudo entra no lugar a porta se abre.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Philosophy is like trying to open a safe with a combination lock. Each little aajustment of the many dials seems to achieve nothing, only when all is in place does the door open.
Ludwig Wittgenstein, personal recollections - página 96, Rush Rhees, Editora Rowman and Littlefield, 1981, ISBN 0847662535, 9780847662531, 235 páginas

Citações de mundo de Ludwig Wittgenstein

“O que eu sei sobre Deus e o sentido da vida? Eu sei que este mundo existe”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Was weiß ich über Gott und den Zweck des Lebens ? Ich weiß, daß diese Welt ist.
Notebooks, 1914-1916 - página 72, Ludwig Wittgenstein, G. E. M. Anscombe, Georg Henrik Von Wright, Editores G. E. M. Anscombe, Georg Henrik Von Wright, Traduzido por G. E. M. Anscombe, Edição 2, ilustrada, Editora University of Chicago Press, 1984, ISBN 0226904474, 9780226904474, 234 páginas

“Os limites de minha linguagem significam os limites de meu mundo.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

5.6
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

“O mundo é a totalidade dos fatos, não das coisas”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

1.1
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

“Eu sou meu mundo. (O microcosmos).”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

5.63
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Citações de vida de Ludwig Wittgenstein

“Sentimos que, mesmo depois de serem respondidas todas as questões científicas possíveis, os problemas da vida permanecem completamente intactos”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Wir fühlen dass selbst, wenn alle möglichen wissenschaftlichen Fragen beantwortet sind, unsere Lebensprobleme noch gar nicht
citado em "Ludwig Wittgenstein: eine existenzielle Deutung"‎ - Página 58, Leo Adler - Karger Publishers, 1976, ISBN 3805523904, 9783805523905 - 110 páginas

“O Wittgenstein tardio… parece ter-se tornado cansado do pensamento sério e ter inventado uma doutrina que faria uma tal actividade desnecessária. Eu não acredito por um momento que a doutrina que tem estas consequências preguiçosas seja verdade. Compreendo, no entanto, que tenho um preconceito intensamente forte contra ele pois se é certo, filosofia é, na melhor das hipóteses, uma pequena ajuda para lexicógrafos e, na pior das hipóteses, um chá ocioso em mesa de diversão.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

The later Wittgenstein, on the contrary, seems to have grown tired of serious thinking and to have invented a doctrine which would make such an activity unnecessary. I do not for one moment believe that the doctrine which has these lazy consequences is true. I realize, however, that I have an overpoweringly strong bias against it, for, if it is true, philosophy is, at best, a slight help to lexicographers, and at worst, an idle tea-table amusement.
Bertrand Russell; My Philosophical Development http://www.archive.org/details/myphilosophicald001521mbp
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, De terceiros sobre Wittgenstein

Ludwig Wittgenstein frases e citações

“Filosofia é a batalha entre o encanto de nossa inteligência mediante a linguagem.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Die Philosophie ist ein Kampf gegen die Verhexung unsres Verstandes durch die Mittel unserer Sprache.
Philosophical investigations, Parte 1 - página 47, Volume 1 de Wittgenstein's works, Ludwig Wittgenstein, 3a. ed., Editora B. Blackwell, 1953, 464 páginas

“Todas as proposições têm igual valor.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

6.4
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

“Sobre aquilo de que não se pode falar, deve-se calar.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein, livro Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

7
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Esta tradução está aguardando revisão. Está correcto?

Ludwig Wittgenstein: Frases em inglês

“Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Fonte: Culture and Value (1980), p. 39e

“I don't know why we are here, but I'm pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

As quoted in The Beginning of the End (2004) by Peter Hershey, p. 109
Also, as quoted in "The Relentless Rise of Science as Fun", by Jeremy Burgess, in New Scientist, Volume 143, Issues 1932-1945, originally published 1994.
Attributed from posthumous publications

“Death is not an event in life: we do not live to experience death. If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life belongs to those who live in the present. Our life has no end in just the way in which our visual field has no limits.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

6.4311
Der Tod ist kein Ereignis des Lebens. Den Tod erlebt man nicht. Wenn man unter Ewigkeit nicht unendliche Zeitdauer, sondern Unzeitlichkeit versteht, dann lebt der ewig, der in der Gegenwart lebt. Unser Leben ist ebenso endlos, wie unser Gesichtsfeld grenzenlos ist.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Variante: Death is not an event of life. Death is not lived through.
If by eternity is understood not endless temporal duration but timelessness, then he lives eternally who lives in the present.
Our life is endless in the way that our visual field is without limit.

“Our greatest stupidities may be very wise.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Fonte: Culture and Value (1980), p. 39e

“There are, indeed, things that cannot be put into words. They make themselves manifest. They are what is mystical.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

6.522
Original German: Es gibt allerdings Unaussprechliches. Dies zeigt sich, es ist das Mystische.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)

“Not how the world is, but that it is, is the mystery.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Variant translation: The mystical is not how the world is, but that it is.
Original German: Nicht wie die Welt ist, ist das Mystische, sondern dass sie ist.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Variante: The mystical is not how the world is, but that it is.
Contexto: It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists. (6.44)

“A serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

As quoted in "A View from the Asylum" in Philosophical Investigations from the Sanctity of the Press (2004), by Henry Dribble, p. 87
Attributed from posthumous publications

“Only a man who lives not in time but in the present is happy.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Journal entry (8 July 1916), p. 74e
1910s, Notebooks 1914-1916
Contexto: There are two godheads: the world and my independent I.
I am either happy or unhappy, that is all. It can be said: good or evil do not exist.
A man who is happy must have no fear. Not even in the face of death.
Only a man who lives not in time but in the present is happy.

“It is quite impossible for a proposition to state that it itself is true.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

4.442
Original German: Ein Satz kann unmöglich von sich selbst aussagen, dass er wahr ist.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)

“The subject does not belong to the world, but it is a limit of the world.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

5.632
Original German: Das Subjekt gehört nicht zur Welt, sondern es ist eine Grenze der Welt.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)

“I cannot get from the nature of the proposition to the individual logical operations!!!”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Journal entries (12 March 1915 and 15 March 1915) p. 41e
1910s, Notebooks 1914-1916
Contexto: I cannot get from the nature of the proposition to the individual logical operations!!!
That is, I cannot bring out how far the proposition is the picture of the situation. I am almost inclined to give up all my efforts.

“Logic pervades the world: the limits of the world are also its limits.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Original German:Die Logik erfüllt die Welt; die Grenzen der Welt sind auch ihre Grenzen. Wir können also in der Logik nicht sagen: Das und das gibt es in der Welt, jenes nicht.Das würde nämlich scheinbar voraussetzen, dass wir gewisse Möglichkeiten ausschließen, und dies kann nicht der Fall sein, da sonst die Logik über die Grenzen der Welt hinaus müsste; wenn sie nämlich diese Grenzen auch von der anderen Seite betrachten könnte. Was wir nicht denken können, das können wir nicht denken; wir können also auch nicht sagen, was wir nicht denken können.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Contexto: Logic pervades the world: the limits of the world are also its limits. So we cannot say in logic, "The world has this in it, and this, but not that." For that would appear to presuppose that we were excluding certain possibilities, and this cannot be the case, since it would require that logic should go beyond the limits of the world; for only in that way could it view those limits from the other side as well. We cannot think what we cannot think; so what we cannot think we cannot say either. (5.61)

“What do I know about God and the purpose of life?
I know that this world exists.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Journal entry (11 June 1916), p. 72e and 73e
1910s, Notebooks 1914-1916
Contexto: What do I know about God and the purpose of life?
I know that this world exists.
That I am placed in it like my eye in its visual field.
That something about it is problematic, which we call its meaning.
This meaning does not lie in it but outside of it.
That life is the world.
That my will penetrates the world.
That my will is good or evil.
Therefore that good and evil are somehow connected with the meaning of the world.
The meaning of life, i. e. the meaning of the world, we can call God.
And connect with this the comparison of God to a father.
To pray is to think about the meaning of life.

“The meaning of life, i.e. the meaning of the world, we can call God.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Journal entry (11 June 1916), p. 72e and 73e
1910s, Notebooks 1914-1916
Contexto: What do I know about God and the purpose of life?
I know that this world exists.
That I am placed in it like my eye in its visual field.
That something about it is problematic, which we call its meaning.
This meaning does not lie in it but outside of it.
That life is the world.
That my will penetrates the world.
That my will is good or evil.
Therefore that good and evil are somehow connected with the meaning of the world.
The meaning of life, i. e. the meaning of the world, we can call God.
And connect with this the comparison of God to a father.
To pray is to think about the meaning of life.

“My propositions are elucidatory in this way: he who understands me finally recognizes them as senseless, when he has climbed out through them, on them, over them.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

He must so to speak throw away the ladder, after he has climbed up on it.
6.54
Original German: Meine Sätze erläutern dadurch, dass sie der, welcher mich versteht, am Ende als unsinnig erkennt, wenn er durch sie—auf ihnen—über sie hinausgestiegen ist. (Er muss sozusagen die Leiter wegwerfen, nachdem er auf ihr hinaufgestiegen ist.)
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)

“Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Variant translation: Philosophy is not a theory but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. The result of philosophy is not a number of "philosophical propositions." but to make propositions clear.
Original German: Der Zweck der Philosophie ist die logische Klärung der Gedanken. Die Philosophie ist keine Lehre, sondern eine Tätigkeit. Ein philosophisches Werk besteht wesentlich aus Erläuterungen. Das Resultat der Philosophie sind nicht „philosophische Sätze“, sondern das Klarwerden von Sätzen. Die Philosophie soll die Gedanken, die sonst, gleichsam, trübe und verschwommen sind, klar machen und scharf abgrenzen.
1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Contexto: Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of elucidations. Philosophy does not result in 'philosophical propositions', but rather in the clarification of propositions. Without philosophy thoughts are, as it were, cloudy and indistinct: its task is to make them clear and to give them sharp boundaries. (4.112)

“What is troubling us is the tendency to believe that the mind is like a little man within.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Remarks to John Wisdom, quoted in Zen and the Work of WIttgenstein by Paul Weinpaul in The Chicago Review Vol. 12, (1958), p. 70
Attributed from posthumous publications

“You can’t be reluctant to give up your lie and still tell the truth.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Fonte: Culture and Value (1980), p. 44e

“The problems are dissolved in the actual sense of the word — like a lump of sugar in water.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

Fonte: 1930s-1951, Philosophical Occasions 1912-1951 (1993), Ch. 9 : Philosophy, p. 183

“The world is my world: this is manifest in the fact that the limits of language (of that language which alone I understand) mean the limits of my world.”

—  Ludwig Wittgenstein

1920s, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922)
Contexto: This remark provides the key to the problem, how much truth there is in solipsism. For what the solipsist means is quite correct; only it cannot be said, but makes itself manifest. The world is my world: this is manifest in the fact that the limits of language (of that language which alone I understand) mean the limits of my world. (5.62)