The Greatest African American Biopics Of All Time, Ranked

Ranker Film
Updated May 21, 2024 21.2K views 89 items
Ranked By
3.9K votes
462 voters
Voting Rules

Vote up your favorite Black biopics.

Though we tend to get the most entertainment out of action-packed thrillers, sci-fi flicks, and comedies, a good biopic every now and then can be just as captivating. Not only that, but these biographical films can span a range of genres—no matter the subject at hand. Some of the most moving and interesting of them all, however, are African American biopics. As you can imagine, these typically fall within dramas and period pieces, but they're incredible movies nonetheless. Whether you're talking about breakthrough athlete biopics, notable figures in history, or the greatest musicians, Black biopics are aplenty. 

It's no secret: racial tension has long been a problem in our world and instead of sitting idly by, a great deal of African Americans have made great strides in such difficult circumstances. Considering this, such is often the topic of biopics. From being the first Black baseball player to becoming a leading political rights activist, these moving stories were rightfully made into biopics, and some are simply the greatest biographical films of all time. Jackie Robinson, Malcolm X, Winnie Mandela, and Ray Charles are just a few wonderful subjects of top African American biopics and there are plenty more where that came from. What's your favorite?

Check out the list of African American biopics below and vote up those you think are the best—whether that be the most influential, inspiring, or downright impactful films. Of course, feel free to add any others that may be missing from the list. 

Most divisive: Aaliyah: The Princess of R&B
Over 400 Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Greatest African American Biopics Of All Time, Ranked
  • Malcolm X
    1
    Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett, Albert Hall
    187 votes

    Undeniably influential, this Spike Lee-directed film portrays the life of civil rights activist Malcolm X, played powerfully by Denzel Washington. Erudition and empathy underlie the depiction of the leader's evolution from Malcolm Little - a small-time hustler and street-wise criminal - to his conversion to Islam and his rise as an advocate for African American emancipation. The riveting account of an impassioned voice silenced by assassination is required viewing for those who want to delve into America's historical struggles with racial justice.

  • Ray
    2
    Jamie Foxx, Kerry Washington, Regina King
    176 votes

    Ray offers a captivating portrayal of the life of legendary musician Ray Charles, with Jamie Foxx delivering a breathtakingly authentic performance that earned him an Academy Award. The movie chronicles the journey of Ray's life, from his impoverished childhood and tragic loss of sight, to his meteoric rise to fame and his battle against addiction. This elevation of the biopic genre through its powerful storytelling and emotionally charged scenes cements the film's status as a classic.

  • Hidden Figures
    3
    Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Monae
    147 votes

    Unearthing a vital but often overlooked part of history, Hidden Figures tells the story of three brilliant African American women mathematicians - Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson - who defied societal expectations to make invaluable contributions to NASA during the 1960s Space Race. Featuring stand-out performances from Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, and Janelle Monáe, this inspiring tale of resilience and perseverance skillfully showcases the brilliance of these three women and their fight for both racial and gender equality. Viewers will leave with a newfound sense of admiration for their groundbreaking work in a predominantly white, male-dominated field.

  • 12 Years a Slave
    4
    Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch
    123 votes

    Based on the harrowing true story of Solomon Northup, a free African American man kidnapped and sold into slavery, this devastating film provides a haunting and visceral exploration of the horrors of American chattel slavery. With unforgettable performances from Chiwetel Ejiofor, Lupita Nyong'o, and Michael Fassbender, director Steve McQueen captures the inhumanity, perseverance, and eventual triumph of Northup's spirit in the face of unbelievable adversity. Garnering numerous accolades, including an Academy Award for Best Picture, the film is a necessary reminder of the dehumanizing brutality of America's past and a chilling call to never forget.

  • Straight Outta Compton
    5
    O'Shea Jackson, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell
    135 votes

    A gritty and gripping account of the controversial emergence of gangsta rap group N.W.A., this movie dives into the complex dynamics and social context that shaped their incendiary music. With powerful performances from a young cast, the film portrays the irresistibly defiant spirit of rappers Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, MC Ren, and DJ Yella, capturing the raw energy of their influential rise against the backdrop of racial tension and police brutality in late-1980s Los Angeles. By revealing the captivating stories behind the music, it leaves an indelible mark on viewers who crave authenticity.

  • Remember the Titans
    6
    Denzel Washington, Will Patton, Donald Faison
    82 votes

    Set against the backdrop of racial tensions in early-1970s Virginia, this uplifting sports drama recounts the true story of an African American football coach, played by Denzel Washington, tasked with integrating a racially divided high school team. Aided by a strong ensemble cast, the movie skillfully weaves themes of courage, unity, and acceptance into a larger narrative about overcoming prejudice. By rooting the story in the transformative power of sports, the film manages to effectively address the persistent struggle for racial equality in America.

  • 42
    7
    Chadwick Boseman, Nicole Beharie, Alan Tudyk
    106 votes

    Chronicling the life of Jackie Robinson, the first African American Major League Baseball player, 42 tells the inspiring story of a man who broke barriers and changed the game forever. Chadwick Boseman delivers a formidable performance as Robinson, capturing the quiet dignity and determination he displayed while enduring vicious racism and defying expectations. This stirring tribute to a trailblazing legend reminds viewers of the resilience and courage it took for one man to transform America's pastime.

  • Judas and the Black Messiah
    8
    Daniel Kaluuya, LaKeith Stanfield, Jesse Plemons
    36 votes

    This intense historical drama delves into the betrayal and assassination of Fred Hampton, the charismatic chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party, at the hands of an FBI informant. Daniel Kaluuya's electrifying portrayal of Hampton anchors the film, shedding light on the radical politics and enduring impact of a leader cut down before his prime. Driven by dynamic performances and a gripping narrative, the movie forces viewers to confront the lengths governments will go to crush powerful voices advocating for change.

  • Glory
    9
    Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Morgan Freeman
    111 votes

    Glory chronicles the experiences of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – the first African American unit to fight for the Union during the Civil War. Denzel Washington, Morgan Freeman, and Andre Braugher deliver riveting performances as soldiers grappling with issues of race, loyalty, and sacrifice on their march to history. The gut-wrenching depiction of an often-overlooked aspect of America's past makes this film a powerful and unforgettable tribute to the courage of those who fought for freedom.

  • Lean on Me
    10
    Morgan Freeman, Robert Guillaume, Beverly Todd
    63 votes

    Chronicling the story of Joe Clark, a relentless and controversial high school principal who takes over an inner-city school plagued by violence and poor academic performance, Lean on Me showcases Morgan Freeman's captivating portrayal of a man willing to defy convention to make a difference. The film's examination of education as a critical component of social change is as relevant today as it was during Clark's tenure in the 1980s. As a testament to perseverance and tough love, Lean on Me offers a compelling perspective on the power of a determined leader to fight for meaningful change.

  • Get on Up
    11
    Chadwick Boseman, Nelsan Ellis, Dan Aykroyd
    97 votes

    Showcasing Chadwick Boseman's dynamic portrayal of James Brown, Get on Up dances through the rise, fall, and ultimately triumphant resurgence of one of the most influential musicians in history. Told using an innovative nonlinear style, the film delves into the Godfather of Soul's troubled childhood, ambitious drive, and groundbreaking performances that both captivated audiences and influenced generations of artists to come. As much a portrait of the man as of his music, the film is a love letter to the lasting legacy of a complex and enduring cultural icon.

  • Why Do Fools Fall in Love
    12
    Halle Berry, Vivica A. Fox, Lela Rochon
    52 votes

    This poignant drama delves into the life and loves of 1950s doo-wop crooner Frankie Lymon, exploring his rise to fame, his tumultuous relationships with three women, and his tragic downward spiral. The film boasts a talented ensemble cast, including Larenz Tate as Lymon, alongside Halle Berry, Vivica A. Fox, and Lela Rochon. The courtroom scenes form a significant part of the plot, adding a unique twist to the genre by entertainingly revealing scandalous details about Lymon's personal life.

  • Ali
    13
    Will Smith, Jamie Foxx, Jon Voight
    112 votes

    Step into the ring with Will Smith's immersive and intense portrayal of boxing legend Muhammad Ali, as the film covers everything from his biggest fights to his personal relationships and political activism. Masterfully directed by Michael Mann, the movie captures the swagger, charisma, and poignancy that made Ali such a beloved and controversial figure beyond the world of sports. Offering an intimate look at the trials and triumphs of a larger-than-life personality, Ali packs a punch that leaves viewers enthralled.

  • The Tuskegee Airmen
    14
    Laurence Fishburne, Allen Payne, Malcolm-Jamal Warner
    88 votes

    This historical drama chronicles the heroic journey of the pioneering African American pilots known as the Tuskegee Airmen, who defied racism and skepticism to fight for their country during World War II. With powerful performances from a talented ensemble cast, including Laurence Fishburne, Andre Braugher, and Cuba Gooding Jr., the film delves into the harsh realities faced by these fearless men as they battled bigotry on the home front while courageously taking to the skies. The compelling portrayal of their tenacity and patriotism shines a light on an often-forgotten chapter in American military history and serves as a testament to the power of perseverance.

  • Antwone Fisher
    15
    Derek Luke, Joy Bryant, Denzel Washington
    73 votes

    Based on the autobiography of Navy sailor Antwone Fisher, this emotionally charged drama follows Fisher's journey as he navigates his traumatic childhood, anger issues, and struggles with self-worth. Derek Luke delivers a powerful performance as the film's resilient protagonist, while director Denzel Washington masterfully guides the narrative as it delves into the power of healing and redemption. A poignant exploration of overcoming past wounds and finding inner strength, the movie serves as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.

  • The Great Debaters
    16
    Denzel Washington, Forest Whitaker, Nate Parker
    73 votes

    Inspired by the true story of Melvin B. Tolson, an African American professor in the Jim Crow-era South who coached a debate team to national acclaim, The Great Debaters showcases Denzel Washington's directorial prowess and acting talent. As both behind the camera and in front of it, Washington explores themes of education, perseverance, activism, and racial inequality through the experiences of an underdog team from a small black college. This uplifting drama, punctuated by powerful performances and rousing speeches, highlights the transformative power of learning and eloquence in the face of adversity.

  • Cadillac Records
    17
    Adrien Brody, Beyoncé, Jeffrey Wright
    48 votes

    Cadillac Records delves into the colorful world of Chess Records, the iconic Chicago-based label that cultivated African American artists and popularized the electric blues genre. The stellar cast, including Adrien Brody, Jeffrey Wright, and Beyoncé Knowles, portrays the tumultuous relationships, groundbreaking artists, and racial challenges faced by the company at the height of its success. For music enthusiasts and history buffs alike, the electrifying performances and evocative storytelling make this film a fascinating window into a pivotal moment in American music history.

  • American Gangster
    18
    Denzel Washington, Russell Crowe, Chiwetel Ejiofor
    102 votes

    Chronicling the rise and fall of drug kingpin Frank Lucas, this compelling crime drama features Denzel Washington as the notorious Harlem crime lord. The film's sharp exploration of the complexities inherent in Lucas' empire - his ruthless ambition juxtaposed against his dedication to family and community - underscores the duality between the American dream and the dark underbelly of criminal enterprise. With strong performances and gripping storytelling, the movie provides a raw and unflinching glimpse into the life of one of the most infamous figures in criminal history.

  • The New Edition Story
    19

    The New Edition Story

    Keith Powers, Algee Smith
    77 votes

    This immersive three-part miniseries captures the exciting rise and tumultuous journey of R&B group New Edition from their humble beginnings in Boston to their global success and subsequent breakup. Entertaining and honest, the series delves into the personal and professional lives of these talented musicians, offering a fascinating glimpse into the challenges faced by fame and fortune. This engaging biographical drama, bolstered by strong performances from a young cast, takes viewers on an unforgettable ride through the history of a beloved musical act.

  • The Pursuit of Happyness
    20
    Will Smith, Jaden Smith, Thandie Newton
    53 votes

    This heartrending drama, inspired by the true story of Chris Gardner's struggle to overcome homelessness and become a successful entrepreneur, showcases Will Smith's stirring portrayal of a man determined to build a better life for himself and his son. Through its blend of heartache, humor, and hope, the film expertly captures the resilience of the human spirit and the power of persistence. A classic underdog story, The Pursuit of Happyness resonates with audiences as a reminder that even the most insurmountable obstacles can be conquered with unwavering determination.

  • Lady Sings the Blues
    21
    Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams, Richard Pryor
    31 votes

    A compelling exploration of the tumultuous life and career of jazz legend Billie Holiday, this biopic showcases the raw talent and vulnerability of Diana Ross in her Academy Award-nominated film debut. The movie plunges into the depths of Holiday's struggles with addiction, heartache, and racism, while also capturing the soul-stirring power of her timeless music. This poignant tribute to one of America's most celebrated and tragic artists serves as an enduring reminder of the exceptional talent and perseverance required to create art in the face of adversity.

  • Rosewood
    22
    Jon Voight, Ving Rhames, Don Cheadle
    79 votes

    Rosewood paints a harrowing picture of the 1923 racially motivated massacre that devastated the predominantly African American town of Rosewood, Florida. Director John Singleton masterfully recreates the brutal violence and racial hatred that led to the killing of innocent residents, while also weaving a fictional narrative of courage and heroism that illuminates the resilience of the community. With its gripping story and powerful performances, the film offers a harrowing look at a dark chapter in American history, shedding light on the pervasive impact of racism.

  • Introducing Dorothy Dandridge
    23
    Halle Berry, Brent Spiner, Obba Babatunde
    66 votes

    Embodying the glamour and grace of the first African American actress to be nominated for an Academy Award, Halle Berry delivers a stunning performance in the title role of this television biopic. Chronicling the captivating life of Dorothy Dandridge, the film exposes the racial barriers and pay inequality she faced, while also revealing her resilience, charisma, and groundbreaking accomplishments. A riveting tribute to an iconic figure often forgotten by history, the movie leaves viewers eager to learn more about Dandridge's trailblazing legacy.

  • Coach Carter
    24
    Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Ri'chard, Rob Brown
    38 votes

    Based on the true story of high school basketball coach Ken Carter, this inspirational sports drama portrays Samuel L. Jackson's titular character as an uncompromising educator who prioritizes academics over athletics to an initially resistant team. Showcasing the transformative power of discipline, teamwork, and mentorship, the movie delves into the impact that a dedicated coach can have on young lives. As an uplifting tale of success beyond the confines of the basketball court, Coach Carter serves as a reminder of the importance of education and personal growth.

  • Dreamgirls
    25
    Jamie Foxx, Beyoncé, Eddie Murphy
    70 votes

    Based on the 1981 Broadway musical, this dazzling cinematic adaptation weaves a fictional narrative inspired by the rise of Diana Ross and The Supremes. The ensemble cast, including Beyoncé Knowles, Jennifer Hudson, and Eddie Murphy, delivers top-notch performances that capture the ambitions, tribulations, and triumphs of the talented singers striving for stardom in a cutthroat music industry. This glittering spectacle of song and dance, bolstered by its evocative exploration of fame, friendship, and loss, offers a striking glimpse into a pivotal era in African American pop culture.

  • Notorious
    26
    Angela Bassett, Derek Luke, Jamal Woolard
    79 votes

    Capturing the lightning-in-a-bottle talent of Christopher "Biggie Smalls" Wallace, Notorious offers a poignant and authentic look at the meteoric rise and untimely demise of one of hip-hop's most influential figures. With pitch-perfect casting, particularly in the form of Jamal Woolard's heartfelt portrayal of Wallace, the film delves into the complex man behind the image, from his beginnings as a Brooklyn street hustler to his ascension to the top of the rap game. Ultimately, the movie serves as a fitting tribute to a legend whose life was cut short, leaving an indelible mark on the world of music.

  • Fruitvale Station
    27
    Michael B. Jordan, Octavia Spencer, Melonie Diaz
    50 votes

    A heartrending portrayal of the final day in the life of Oscar Grant III, a young African American man who was fatally shot by a police officer in Oakland, California, Fruitvale Station tells a poignant story of injustice and loss. Michael B. Jordan delivers a powerful performance as Grant, humanizing the tragedy through intimate glimpses into his relationships, dreams, and struggles. The film leaves a lasting impression, serving as a sobering reminder of the ongoing issues of racial bias and police violence faced by African Americans.

  • Just Mercy
    28
    Brie Larson, Michael B. Jordan, Jamie Foxx
    36 votes

    Based on the bestselling memoir by attorney Bryan Stevenson, Just Mercy recounts the fight for justice on behalf of a wrongfully convicted death row inmate in Alabama. Featuring Michael B. Jordan as Stevenson and Jamie Foxx as the imprisoned Walter McMillian, the film is an impassioned call for criminal justice reform and a searing critique of the systemic racism that pervades the legal system. Powerful and thought-provoking, the movie serves as a testament to the unwavering pursuit of truth and the fight against injustice.

  • King Richard
    29
    Will Smith, Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Jon Bernthal
    49 votes

    Highlighting the life of Richard Williams, the tenacious and driven father of tennis legends Serena and Venus Williams, King Richard brings to life the story of a family's unconventional path to greatness. Will Smith skillfully embodies the ambitious patriarch who defied skeptics and adversity to mold his daughters into world-class athletes. An inspiring and engaging look at a remarkable journey, the film celebrates the power of determination and unwavering belief in the face of naysayers.

  • Concussion
    30
    Will Smith, Alec Baldwin, Gugu Mbatha-Raw
    35 votes

    Unfolding the shocking exposé of long-term brain damage in NFL players, Concussion stars Will Smith as Dr. Bennet Omalu, the Nigerian-American forensic pathologist who uncovered the issue despite fierce backlash from the league. As much a story about an individual's crusade for the truth as it is an indictment of powerful institutions, the movie provides a gripping and humanizing look at the risks athletes face in pursuit of glory. Encompassing themes of morality, science, and the American dream, this thought-provoking biopic leaves an indelible mark on viewers.