industry noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of industry noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

industry

noun
 
/ˈɪndəstri/
 
/ˈɪndəstri/
(plural industries)
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  1. [uncountable] the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories
    • the needs of British industry
    • the Department of Trade and Industry
    • in industry She got a job in industry.
    see also captain of industry, heavy industry, light industry
    Collocations The economyThe economyManaging the economy
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom
    Economic problems
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust
    Public finance
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • The banks lend money to commerce and industry.
    • government measures to stimulate new industry
    • the shift away from manufacturing to service industry
    • trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry
    Topics Businessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • booming
    • growing
    • thriving
    verb + industry
    • benefit
    • develop
    • encourage
    industry + verb
    • boom
    • develop
    • expand
    industry + noun
    • executive
    • leader
    • expert
    preposition
    • in industry
    • within industry
    phrases
    • a captain of industry
    • commerce and industry
    • regulation of (an) industry
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service
    • the steel/oil/auto industry
    • the music/film/tourism industry
    • We need to develop local industries.
    • in an industry She later worked in the banking industry.
    • within an industry The whole issue has raised concern within the food industry.
    • At a wider level, the industry as a whole needs restructuring.
    • industry insiders/analysts/experts
    • (figurative) the Kardashian industry (= the large number of people involved in making the Kardashian family successful)
    see also agro-industry, captain of industry, cottage industry, primary industry, secondary industry, service industry, smokestack industry, sunrise industry, sunset industry, tertiary industry
    Extra Examples
    • In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.
    • The music industry is changing rapidly.
    • In the favourable economic environment, new light industries are constantly springing up.
    • More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.
    • Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.
    • The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.
    • The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.
    • When the oil ran out, other industries associated with it closed down.
    • Thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.
    Topics Working lifea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • booming
    • growing
    • thriving
    verb + industry
    • benefit
    • develop
    • encourage
    industry + verb
    • boom
    • develop
    • expand
    industry + noun
    • executive
    • leader
    • expert
    preposition
    • in industry
    • within industry
    phrases
    • a captain of industry
    • commerce and industry
    • regulation of (an) industry
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal) the quality of working hard
    • We were impressed by their industry.
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in sense (3)): from French industrie or Latin industria ‘diligence’.
See industry in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee industry in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
ancient
adjective
 
 
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A2
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